Zvengarava Russian. Large rwizi uye gungwa zvengarava yeRussia

seaports Russian vakapararira mumakungwa matatu 12 mumakungwa uye pamhenderekedzo pakukura nyanza munyika - kweGungwa reCaspian. turnover dzavo dzinosvika paavhareji kanenge hafu bhiriyoni matani pagore. Nhamba zvinoshamisa asi zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe zvengarava munyika haisi zvikuru. Chikonzero kuti - wandei matambudziko inowira seaports Russian. Asi pamusoro pavo papera.

Major rwizi zviteshi

River zvengarava weRussia dzinobva 28 nzizi venyika, remasangano inova Lena, Neva, ari Volga, Amur. Kunze akatakura maindasitiri zvinhu, vari zvakare chokufambisa nodes kuburikidza iyo mufambi rinoitwa.

Russian rwizi zvengarava regai ushande vakazvimiririra. Kunobudirira basa rinopa interoperability nevamwe modes pakufamba, zvikurukuru zvitima uye mugwagwa ngoro.

European chikamu Russia anopa North Dvina. Pairi vakatakudzwa kubva mudondo chokufambisa huru maindasitiri akamboona. Akatungamirira zvinhu zvakadaro Arkhangelsk uye Kotlas, uko kuveza mafekitari dzokuchengetera umo chigadzirwa iri kukohwewa kuitira ekisipoti.

Eastern Siberia dzakawanda rwizi motokari kusimbiswa Norilsk. Far Eastern Railway uye inobva Amur vabati vechibharo. Hwaro yose nokuyerera kwenhumbi dziri zvigadzirwa mafuta, zvigadzirwa zvokudya indasitiri, matanda uye marasha.

Zvokuvakisa munzira Volga-kuBaltic Canal kana White Sea-reBaltic muSt Petersburg, uye simbi mhangura akapa Cherepovets chirimwa.

Yaitsiva Railway Transport rworwizi Ob, Lena, Amur uye Yenisei simbi munzvimbo dziri havaratidzi inopiwa ne Nzira dzaifamba. Ivo dzidzira ari zvokufambisa epetroleum zvigadzirwa, motokari, simbi zvigadzirwa. Nokuti mamwe maguta, kana asina kufunga mhepo chokufambisa ndiyo chete nzira yokukurukurirana nayo kunze nyika.

Arkhangelsk rwizi chiteshi

Arkhangelsk rwizi chengarava rakaumbwa muna 1961. Munguva Soviet, aishingaira yakatanga. The Kuderera akanga achirapwa pamwe pokuwa Union uye kusvika 2011, hamusati akabatana "Ecotech". Chokutanga pfungwa raiva dzokubudisa jecha.

Nehasha nemaviri, kugadzirwa mavhoriyamu rakawedzera kuti 2 miriyoni matani. Total nhumbi turnover kusvika pamwero matani anopfuura mamiriyoni matatu pagore pamusoro. Harizi yezwi mbatya basa, uye Yokudzidza nyaya dzemapepa - mapepa ose anodiwa vakagadzirira panzvimbo imwe, pasina kumhanya kumativi kubva kuhofisi kuhofisi.

Chiripo ariwo kuchengeteka hurongwa. Clock vhidhiyo zvokuongorora kuvapo murindi kugara kunovimbisa vakachengeteka motokari uye zvinhu.

Summer anotipa wekushandisa mutakurwi. Ane vagari - 9 zvikepe. Routes hanya zvemumba senga.

Cargo akatakura munyika dzeEurope, uyewo Solovki uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo munyika.

Pakati matambudziko - kukwana kwezvivako, nokuti chengarava riri refu nguva, akanga ari matongo, uye pasi bvumidzwa nekubatwa midziyo - kusvika 5 mamita. Kunyange zvazvo Chinyorwa anoti urema akadaro kugadziriswa mune ramangwana.

Yakut rwizi chiteshi

Northern zvengarava yeRussia kwaro pandandanda vane imwe zvikuru - Yakut rwizi pachiteshi. Rakaumbwa muna 1959, zvakanga yose zvayo munhoroondo ane basa rinokosha - kupa Yakutia uye akarikomberedza nzvimbo National kweupfumi goho.

Yakut rwizi chiteshi kunewo vanhu. No zvisinganyanyi kukosha chikamu basa rake uye pakukurukura motokari, zvigadzirwa zvesimbi, marasha, zvokuvakisa kuchamhembe chikamu Krasnoyarsk Territory.

The chengarava inopa basa uye kubudiswa kuuya zvinhu, aine nhamba makambani kushanda pairi. It anotevera kuti rinopa mabasa hombe chikamu vemo.

The chiteshi webasa mazita kunosanganisirawo mugodhi uye kugadzirwa zvokuvakisa.

Krasnoyarsk rwizi chiteshi

Eastern Siberia, uyewo Anozvirumbidza nzvimbo yaro chengarava, inova chikamu zvengarava pakukura Russia. Ndiyewo chikuru zvebhizimisi kushandisa kubudiswa nenhumbi, muna Yenisei mumudziyo.

Location of chengarava anoita chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvinoumba ari chokufambisa kuchinjana kuSiberia. It riri mharadzano vakawanda mhepo yenzira nomairi kunozivikanwa Trans-Siberian njanji, mukuru.

Average throughput unhu - vanenge zviuru 30 matani pagore .. Zvinonzi mubasa Krasnoyarsk murwizi chiteshi chengarava transshipment, nhumbi, mutakurwi chokufambisa.

seaports Major

Sezvambotaurwa, kune turnover zvose zvengarava Russian zviri zvinopfuura hafu bhiriyoni matani pagore, inova nguva dzakawanda kupfuura avhareji mufananidzo makore 10 apfuura. Izvi zvakaitwa kuti kuonga yazvino kuti vachizvitakudza uye vachidzikisa midziyo uye okuchengetera gadziriro iri zvengarava.

Championship laurels mu turnover inoremekedzwa muGungwa Dema bheseni. Hwaro nenhumbi - zvibereko chikafu bhizimisi, simbi. Uyewo ari okutanga zvengarava kuti mutakurwi motokari. Izvi nokuda plesieroorde, izvo pane vazhinji muGungwa Black bheseni. Gate Gungwa bheseni ndivo zvengarava pakukura Russia.

Yokutanga vatorwa zvokutengeserana vakava Baltic bheseni. zvengarava Russian pamusoro kadhi haigoni kuzvirumbidza chinhu enviable enzvimbo nzvimbo yakadai, sezvo vari mukati mumudziyo.

Northern zvengarava dzinoita kutakurwa mafuta, mamineral namatanda.

The chete dambudziko kwakaitirwa akwegura uye itsva zvengarava yeRussia - ndiro yakaderera turnover kwenhumbi zvavo uye shallowness neruzhinji.

Novorossiysk Commercial Sea Port

The Kudeuka zvengarava Russian pamepu anogona kuwanikwa mukati Sea Black bheseni. Mumwe avo ndiwo Novorossiysk Commercial Sea Port.

It anoshanda siku nesikati uye gore rose, Ichibatsirwa nzvimbo yomugariro nzvimbo - riri mukati chando chikamu.

Mumwe mukuru zvengarava, izvozvo pakutanga specialized iri kutumira nokugamuchira nhumbi kuti kuchinjanisa nevamwe nharaunda uye nyika. Sezvo pezana remakore rechi19 zvinhu turnover semutongo hapana kupfuura zviuru 8. Pounds. Kunyanya I kushandiswa nokutuma chikafu uye fodya.

Sezvineiwo kuwedzera akabatsira kuvaka njanji. Over nguva yave kugadziridzwa uye vachidzikisa maitiro uye vachizvitakudza ose kura zvinhu. Ezvinhu kudzivirira madutu, uyewo zvakanaka isingachinji kuchengeteka hurongwa akaita chengarava chikuru wokutengesera.

Vezvokutengeserana Sea chengarava Primorsk

Ndicho guta guru munyika mafuta vachizvitakudza zvengarava. Kunyange zvazvo nhoroondo uye kuwedzera chete muna 2002.

Mhaka kukundikana kwaari wakange kushaya zvakananga kunyika zvinoita kuti kuchiteshi. A kuparara Soviet Union, chete hwakawedzera kuderera dambudziko. Kuvakwa kuBaltic Mapaipi hurongwa akaita chengarava guru mafuta-vachizvitakudza chechitima. Kubva 2002 nhumbi turnover yave neavhareji vanenge mamiriyoni 70 matani mafuta uye Diesel mafuta.

mhedziso

Russian rwizi zvengarava dziri mune mikombe 17, zvichiratidza kuti dzakabudirira hurongwa kutaurirana pakati maguta. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, ivo vanoshumira se zvakanaka achishandisa okufamba uye yokufambisa nhumbi, sezvinoita hwakanyatsorwisa chipa muchimiro kuyambuka, uyewo munhu zvikuru yokuita kutakura ndeiya yakaita zvinhu.