Types stomatitis muvana uye vakuru

"Stoma" muchiGiriki rinoreva kuti "muromo". Kuti vose ezvokurapa, umo mune rechiGiriki chokuita dzaiita zvokutaurwa mhango wemunhu. Kunyanya, stomatitis - boka zvirwere hwokuratidza kuzvimba uye ulceration zviri mucosa pamuromo. Pane nzira dzakasiyana maronda, zvichienderana zvikonzero nei akanga akashevedza. mhando Most zvakafanana zviratidzo, saka vanhu vakawanda tatarisana chirwere ichi, uye kuzvinzwira medicate, havazivi kunyange kuti zviito zvavo vasina mishonga chaizvoizvo, asi chete kutyaira chirwere kupinda mumuviri. Munyaya ino tinoedza kufunga sei kuti tione stomatitis mhando kunoitika, sei kubvisa ndedzipiko matanho musimba rake chirwere ichi kumbobvira akazviratidza.

Sei stomatitis

Mukanwa munhu mudungwe pamwe mucous Kamudzira, saka akadana nokuti kugara yakafukidzwa madzihwa secreted nokuda epithelial masero. In hwakanaka ezvinhu ndiwo blue ruvara, pasina edema, infiltrates uye maronda. Nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, mucosal kuzvimba maronda kuonekwe. Ichi stomatitis. Types uye pakurapa chirwere chava kuzivikanwa. Asi mashandiro kuti kukura stomatitis asi kudzidza. The chikuru shanduro nyanzvi ndechokuti anogumbura pezvakaitwa mumiromo vanhu rokuzvidzivirira apindura nezvimedu yake asingazivikanwi (masero, mamorekuru). Kana ndikawana kutanga kuzviita yabereka lymphocytes. Ivo wokubata zvinowanikwa zvinosanganisira zvinhu kubata navo. Mugumisiro vanoshingaira kushanda nhengo yokuzvidzivirira mucosal maronda, kureva stomatitis. Zvinogona kuva yakazvimirira chirwere, kana chiratidzo chimwe chirwere. Ndokusaka zvichikosha chaizvo kuziva mhando maronda vari, chii vakadana, chii mumwe nomumwe wavo ane chaizvo maitiro uye migumisiro.

zvikonzero

Ngura maronda kunogona kuitika nokuda siyana zvinoita zvuru, mumwe nomumwe inotungamira kuna kupinda vokune dzimwe nyika zvinhu kupinda mumuviri. In mushonga dzinonzi kuitika. Vanogona zvinosanganisira:

- kusvuta;

- pathogenic tusingaoneki (nemavhairasi, notumwe tupukanana mabhakitiriya);

- mishonga;

- pachisara kana kushayiwa mavhitamini;

- hormone kukundikana mumuviri (zera, pamuviri, kubva pakuberekwa kuzvidzora mapiritsi).

- yavaibvisa lauryl sulfate (huri dentifrice uye dzaiita nzira, zvinobatsira paumbwe zvakawanda lather).

Dzimwe mhando akuvara kukonzerwa stomatitis dzaiita yakasiyana hunhu:

- zvemaziso (maronda, kuruma, kava);

- chafariz (kunyanya kudya zvakare kupisa);

- namakemikari (kupinda mumuromo zvine chepfu);

- vachidzipukuta dentures.

Kune mhando stomatitis umo anogumbura maronda pamusoro matadza, mucosa, rurimi, dokeriro vape- somumwe zviratidzo zvirwere zvomukati - thyroid, nemudumbu, ropa, mwoyo uye ropa midziyo, tsinga, connective munyama. Ngura maronda kunogona kuitika munyika-neHIV varwere namamota kenza kumeso, mhuno, huro, muromo, mutsipa, Varwere vane mamiriro ezvinhu achiperekedzwa kupera muviri, kupererwa neropa, pamwe murombo muviri.

Uye pakupedzisira, vanhuwo chikonzero stomatitis riri kukodzera mazino utsanana uye kunanzvana mhango, uye hunokuvadza, uye ayo kushaikwa uye oversupply, apo vanhu kakawanda pazuva, kukwesha mazino enyu kana pavaisukira muromo mishonga yokuderedza secretion mate.

Types stomatitis muvana

Pachishandiswa apa zvikonzero, tinogona kutaura kuti stomatitis mune vakuru uye vana zvingava zvakafanana etiology (semuenzaniso, nemavhairasi, microbial, mushonga), uye zvakasiyana. Zvikurukuru mune vana hauna mucosal kuzvimba mumuromo kubva kusvuta kana kubva isina kukodzera akaita dentures. Asi nokuti kuti vana vanokakata mumuromo zvose - zvinyoreso, matoyi, zvakasiyanasiyana zvinhu, kuzvimba mumuromo kuonekwa kakawanda. Chirwere kutevera stomatitis muvana:

- yaizoitika;

- rwarisa;

- sema;

- aphthous;

- chisina kutsetseka;

- vesicular;

- Candida;

- catarrhal;

- pellagrozny (nenguva kushayiwa vhitamini PP);

- skorbutichesky (pamwe vhitamini C kushaikwa);

- herpetic.

The kupatsanura pakati mhando thrush nedzevakuru

In vanhu vakura kupfuura makore 18 kuzvimba mumuromo kunyanya kuitika nokuda kushaya kutapata. Somuenzaniso, kusvuta vanenge hafu kwavamwe uye stomatitis vanosvuta kutanga chete muna 1 kubva 100. Chimwe chikonzero zvinowanzovapo zvirwere nevakura mabasa avo basa chokuita ngozi maindasitiri.

Maererano zvokurapa uwandu, vanhu vanopfuura makore 18 vari panoonekwa kakawanda mhando aya stomatitis:

- yaizoitika;

- aphthous;

- rwarisa;

- Vincent (necrotizing, mugoronga);

- gangrenous;

- kudhaka kubva rinorema nesimbi munyu (bismuth, kutungamirira, nemekiyuri);

- scorbutic (skorbuticheskomu akafanana);

- diffuse erythematous;

- nemwaranzi;

- chikakananda;

- zvokurapa;

- nyanzvi.

Asi kwemarudzi aya stomatitis sezvo candidiasis, herpes, chisina kutsetseka, nedzevakuru hadziwanzowaniki.

thrush

Kubva zita unogona kufungidzira kuti ndiro chakuvhe Candida. In vanhu, maperembudzi zvakawanda soMunyengetero thrush, nekuti kwayo chikuru chiratidzo - chena unhani on mucous membranes pamuromo, parurimi, uye dzimwe nguva pamusoro matadza uye pahuro. Candidiasis, uye nawo chirwere - vakawanda mhando thrush muvana. Photo chinoratidza Zvinoonekwa mumuromo vacheche muna maronda ari mucous chakuvhe Candida. Kuwedzera chena Dombo, zviratidzo thrush vari:

- akatsvuka pakati mucous;

- marwadzo kana kutsenga, uye kunyange kana vachitaura;

- Vana - moodiness, kuramba kudya, mwoyo;

- vakuru - Change palatability, ropa kwakakanganisa nzvimbo kana kubvisa Dombo;

- kuoma uye unopfuta pamuromo.

Kids anogona kuva utachiona chakuvhe Candida kubva kuvana vanorwara kuburikidza asina kushambwa matoyi, kubva murwere kana zvokudya mai. Kakawanda thrush unowanikwa preterm neonates. Vanhu vakuru vawane chirwere sezvo concomitant cheshuga, nezvinetso zvomudumbu turakiti, dysbiosis, utachiona hweHIV, Sjögren kuti urwere, pamuviri, nemishonga, kusava noutsanana. Kazhinji, asi chakuvhe Candida aripo mumuromo dzose nguva, asi nayo utachiona anotanga kuoneka pamwe vasanyanye kutapata.

Treatment thrush kwakavakirwa pakuomerera utsanana ari nomumukanwa mhango, uye kuti vacheche - mamwe kwazvo kurapwa munyatso, matoyi, wamai minyatso. Kunze utano, kurapwa zvirwere muvana unotora mukurapa dzinogamuchidzanwa antiseptics uye antifungal nevasori, uye vakuru mishonga uye akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona mouthwash mhinduro.

Zvirwere (nemavhairasi) mhando stomatitis muvana, photo, kurapwa

boka iri hazvirevi chete thrush uye chero kuzvimba iri nemumuromo mhango, kunokonzerwa kupinda pakati mucosal utachiona. Zvikurukuru, nemavhairasi stomatitis nemavhairasi kutiunzira, kwete hazvo parasitic muromo. Vanogona kukanganisa chero nhengo, uye stomatitis utachiona anooneka somunhu kuomesa chaicho chirwere. Rakajairika muboka iri - herpetic stomatitis. It unoritumidza herpes utachiwana. Vana 100% nyaya kuwana kubva vakuru (pamwe kutsvoda, licking minyatso, nezvirongo usati vayambukire akazvichengeta mumuromo mwana, uye zvichingodaro). On Earth, 9 kubva 10 vanhu vari vatakuri utachiona, saka zviri nyore kufunga kakawanda sei vari utachiona vana vakura. Visual zviratidzo herpes chirwere kunogona kwete muromo, asi kumeso. External zviratidzo chirwere asi HSV vane uyewo chisina kutsetseka (dzidzo Zayed) uye vesicular stomatitis muvana mhando. Photo inoratidza kuti mapundu achiumbwa broken-nasal nharaunda kana noutachiona herpes. Other zviratidzo:

- Kuipa utano;

- tembiricha;

- akatsvuka uye soreness pamusoro mucous membranes mumuromo;

- pakuonekwa on mucous membranes, uyewo matadza, dzinenge mumutauro Maronda akasiyana Urume yakazara kuti hombodo kuumbika kudzika erosions.

Chinokosha herpes - zvakare rakapinda mumba muviri, atova hariwaniki ipapo, asi ngatiite vanoti pane anogara chinyararire, hazviratidzi pacharo. Muzviitiko izvi, kutaura pamusoro chirwere weboka chirwere, izvo zvinoita pacharo akanzwa nguva dzose kukunetsa, vhitamini kushaikwa, zvirwere, kukuvara, chikosoro. Mabatirwo chenjera siyana gerpetichekogo stomatitis inoitwa zvichienderana symptomatology uye rinosanganisira kugamuchira zvinodhaka antiinflammatory uye marwadzo, nemumuromo kurapwa pamwe antiseptics, kudhakwa, kubviswa tsvina. Mugore chirwere chimiro chirwere chikuru kurapwa ndiyo dziviriro. It iri koukukutu muviri, kudya vhitamini tubhokisi zvigadzirwa, kodzero zuva nezuva.

Inokonzera chisina kutsetseka stomatitis vari sema kuti zvimwe zvokudya uye mishonga, kuparadza kusaenzana kwezvinhu microflora pamuromo. Treatment rinoitwa munharaunda (kubatwa perleches antiseptics uye keratoplasty). Kana mhaka sema akagadza Zayed, zvakakosha kubvisa isingagamuchiriki zvigadzirwa kubva zvokudya, uye ipapo adzikunure microflora pamuromo.

vesicular stomatitis

Pane asina ngozi vamwe uye zvikuru zvinotapukira mhando stomatitis muvana. Treatment Muzviitiko izvi anofanira kunoteverwa voga mwana anorwara. Vasiri chinotapukira zvinosanganisira sema chirwere, uye zvikuru pathogenic vesicular. chirwere ichi kunokonzerwa Picornaviridae nemavhairasi, izvo vanokwanisa refu nguva zvakakwana kuramba zvakatipoteredza. Vesicular stomatitis vanorwara kakawanda vana, kunyange zvazvo vakuru haacherekedzi utsanana, iye akasangana. Mamirire zviratidzo:

- mumwe mapundu pamaoko, tsoka, muromo, dzimwe nguva pamusoro sikarudzi uye magaro;

- tembiricha;

- kuda kurutsa, uye dzimwe nguva chete kurutsa;

- kushatirwa, nekuneta;

- kurasikirwa havi;

- itchy upundu (inozivikanwa pamwe chirwere nedzevakuru);

- Maronda akasiyana uye anorwadza maronda.

Treatment ari kuitwa anotevera nzira:

- kugamuchira inonyaradza marwadzo omusoro uye antivirals;

- akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona mabatiro maronda pamuromo;

- mabatiro nechitarisiko maronda manyoro pendi;

- vhitamini.

Kune dzimwe mhando stomatitis zvinokonzerwa nemavhairasi. Photo rinoratidza Zvinoonekwa furuwenza-kufanana chirwere, inova hunhu kuerera hwuratidzwe sezvo catarrhal, aphthous, urikanwi kana urikanwi-necrotic stomatitis. Foci kuti kuzvimba ari kuomesa iyi yokuSpain kuoneka mudenga, matadza, mukati pamatama, dzinenge norurimi, uye kwete chete panguva rikwanise chimiro chirwere, asiwo kupora nguva, uye kunyange pashure pacho. Nzira Mabatirwo yokuSpain stomatitis kuvimba chimiro nayo akaonekwa. Saka, catarrhal zvinoda kurapa munharaunda uye aphthous pamwe pakurapa anogumbura foci uye zvayo kurapa. Varicella muvana kuonekwe Maronda akasiyana kwete chete ganda asiwo mucous membranes pamusoro nomumukanwa mhango.

thrush

The zita kunewo chokuita mutauro wechiGiriki umo nemumuromo nemaronda kuridza ndezvomuzana se "sprue". Chikonzero chitarisiko chavo kungava:

- kukuvara mumuromo;

- zvirwere zvimwe zvomukati, dzakadai nemudumbu;

- Dombo;

- caries;

- zvirwere;

- vhitamini kushaikwa;

- nhodzera.

Aphthous stomatitis , pane mhando mbiri - chakasimba, yomuka panguva kupinda mukati muviri chirwere, uye chisingaperi kuratidza pacharo kana kunetseka rwakavapo vanhu, kurukutika ipfupi kutapata. Zvisinei, mune nguva rekukangamwirwa zvichida ndicho chete chimiro stomatitis chisingazivi kukuvadzwa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuzvimba mucous nguva dzose marwadzo kunosiyana zvikuru.

The chikuru chiratidzo ane ngura hosha duku yakatsvukuruka mumatenhere mucous, inorwadza kana richingosimba rurimi rwake. Zuva rakatevera, zviviri munzvimbo ino pane hosha, whitish nechepakati. Around wake mucosa rirwadze uye kurwadza kwazvo. Pasina kutora matanho aphthae kukwanisa kukura kukura uye kununura munhu kutambura zvikuru zvaioneka.

Pakurapa chirwere rinoitwa yakasanganiswa:

- kwokunze kushanda akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona uye Anti-anogumbura yomuchipatara (rinsing mabhati);

- kudya inosiya yakarohwa pamusoro chakasimba maronda, wakawanda, anovava;

- on uchapupu womuchato antipyretic mishonga, analgesics, antiallergic vamiririri;

- vachisimbisa zvirwere.

mushonga Traditional rinokurudzira mari sukurudza decoction pamusoro calendula, chamomil, kubika pasoda mhinduro uye lubricated mafuta sprue buckthorn kana akamuka muhudyu.

randakambosangana naro stomatitis

Chokwadi, zvinokosha kuziva sei kuziva mhando stomatitis. Asi kune vabereki dzechimwe kukosha kuziva chikonzero iyo kwakasimbiswa. Nendumure kukuvara kazhinji kuonekwa mumuromo apo yakayamwa minwe pamwe kudzingiswa (uye Kuwedzera uye tsvina) zvipikiri, anoramba unopinza micheto minyato miromo kana matama. Pane zviitiko apo vaduku chaizvo hypertrophic maronda kuonekwa mumuromo nokunwa Pacifiers yakarebesa vachinyara chimiro kana rakaorera. In vana vakura, dzechimwe stomatitis angamuka kubva malocclusion, apo mazino kana kutsenga kana kutaura namatirai kune romukati penyika pamatama zvokudya zvakare inopisa, nokuedza panze zino musi asiri zvekudya uye zvinhu.

The pathogenesis pamusoro dzechimwe stomatitis riri sezvinotevera: mumuromo hapana kuzara (kuzvimba, akatsvuka), ipapo nzvimbo ino anoda zvikuru unorwadza Kuparara. centre Its kungava tsvuku kana kuva whitish unhani, kumicheto kazhinji vakapoteredzwa zvomoto nda. Pasina kurapwa, kupera anova gedhi rakavhurika nezviuru zvigare zviri nguva dzose aripo pamuromo kwevanhu. Somugumisiro, varipo chinoda kugadziriswa maronda, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvinyama necrosis kunotanga. Nendumure vanotanga kuti zviratidzo dzechimwe stomatitis havasi kudya, kugunun'una manzwiro, vakabva sokuti nefivha, uye, mune Muzviitiko zvakaipisisa, zviratidzo kudhaka.

Vanhu vanopfuura 18 Makore kashoma vakanwa neminwe vakakwevera mumuromo make inedible zvinhu, asi anogona kukuvadza ari mucous membranes Somuenzaniso, apo kuita kurapwa chiremba wemazino.

Uyezve, maronda pamwe zvomoto nda dzakapoteredza nyama uye kukonzera mamwe marudzi maronda nedzevakuru. Photo chinoratidza Zvinoonekwa denda iri nemwaranzi stomatitis.

Chisingafaniri zvisirizvo pamwe nechirwere, zvidzidzo zvimwe zvidzidzo kuti asava zvirwere zvakadai njovhera, tibhii, stomatitis Vincent, kuvapo venous maronda.

Mabatirwo dzechimwe stomatitis rinotanga kubviswa pakati wakapona chinhu. Uyezve kurapwa rinoitwa mu zvinotevera urongwa:

1.Antisepticheskaya kurapwa (sukurudza decoction rechiedza, "Chlorhexidine", mhinduro ine kubikira pasoda).

2.Nanesenie Kuparara mumwe kugadzirira: "Iodinol", "Fukortsin", "Ingalipt".

3. Applications zvinodhaka kuti uchazvimba site chokubvisa marwadzo.

4. Kana zvakakodzera, kururamiswa mazino uye mishonga kuti pave epithelization.

nyanzvi stomatitis

Zvose maronda mhando, hatina vaiona, rinogona chirwere chero zera. Izvi zvinoshandawo thrush - chirwere vacheche vanorwara nevakwegura, uye kune kutapuriranwa stomatitis, uye sema, uye ngura, kunyange leukemic (kuchengetwa neleukemia) uye kuti zvokurapa. Asi pane dzimwe mhando maronda vari vakuru chokuita peculiarities basa. In vana vari, uye kana, mune zvisingawanzoitiki zviitiko. Inguva kuzvimba mucous mumuromo mune vakuvadzwe nomuchetura nokuda zvinokuvadza. Izvi zvinoitika kana munhu anoshanda ipapo, apo zviri huruva chaizvo, izvo kugadzirisa munyu inorema simbi kana radioactive zvinhu. Saka, kana nemekiyuri stomatitis mucous (kakawanda pamusoro matadza) rinowanikwa grayish pigmentation, uye pashure pokufa kwete zvinyama pamusoro matadza, asiwo rurimi uye buccal mucosa. Kana pane simba kutungamirira stomatitis hyperemia mucous membranes, pamusoro matadza kuonekwa vachena makwapa. Kana bismuth stomatitis uye chingamu pigmentation rinowanikwa chete muchiitiko ichi chiri muganhu anozivikanwa rwebhuruu-dema. Kunze Zviratidzo izvi zvose, pane varwere kuratidza kudhaka - kurukutika, kutemwa, kuvhiringa basa zvomudumbu turakiti. Nokuti vakuru chirwere chinogona kunzi nechikakananda stomatitis. Treatment inoumbwa excretion kuti zvinokuvadza. Parallel analgesia akatakura varwere, rinsing uye kurapa mucosal antiseptics, nemaronda akarayira mishonga kubatsira kudzosera epithelial tishu.