Aleksandr Dyuma: Biography uye basa yakakurumbira munyori

Mumwe inonyanya verenga vanyori munyika - wokuFrance Alexander Dumas, vane enganonyorwa uchinzvera vane mamiriyoni mafeni rose kuti kare izere maviri emakore.

Uduku uye kuyaruka

The ramangwana Musiki mabhuku ounyanzvi vakaberekwa muna 1802 mumhuri ari mukuru weuto Tom Aleksandra Dyuma uye mwanasikana muridzi hotera wacho, ainzi Maria Luisa Labur.

Childhood uye kuyaruka, mukomana akaenda kwake chizvarwa kugarwa - Villers-Cotterets. ushamwari hwakasimba Adolf Alexander De Levonom kwakatungamirira kuti vechiduku Dumas akaratidza zvakakomba kufarira mutambo uye yemitambo zvarwo, pakati vamwe. Alexander Dumas akaona pachangu chinhu mutambi, kuita pachikuva, asi iye akarota ane basa munyori wemitambo.

Paaienda okugadzira zvinhu

Vasina mari yakakwana uye nokutsigira chakakomba, Dumas vakatamira Paris. manyorero yake yakanaka kunoita kuti tiwane chinzvimbo rakanaka, kunyange pasina kwakakodzera dzidzo.

Achiziva zvinokanganiswa uye Makwanza dzidzo yavo, Aleksandr Dyuma anotanga zvakaoma kuverenga. Mumwe shamwari itsva akamubatsira zadza pakakoromorwa, zvichiita kuti munhu muduku mazita mabhuku kuti zvechokwadi kuverenga.

Wokutanga kutamba

Kwapera nguva, Dumas, mwoyo chivezwa, iro rinotaura pamusoro kupondwa Monaldeschi, akasarudza kunyora kunoshamisa kutamba pamusoro mambokadzi Swedish. Aizotumidza mutambo "Christine". Pamusana zvakakomba kusiyana vakasimuka pakati nemunyori Mitambo uye vanhu vane nguva, mutambo uye haangazozikamwi kufanorongwa Comedie Française.

Mugove chimurenga. political kutambudzwa

Muna 1830, Aleksandr Dyuma anova chinoshingaira ubatanidzwe chimurenga, iyo kwaifanira kuhwina. Naizvozvo Dumas kamwe flatteringly pamusoro vechidiki, iyo yakava hwaro echimurenga hondo.

Kwapera gore, wechiduku munyori akatambudzwa, uyo aiva enyika zvikonzero. Kwakapararira runyerekupe kuti akasungwa ndokuurayiwa, pasina kunyange akamirira mutongo wedare. Norunyerekupe dzaiva nhema, asi munyori chaizvoizvo pangozi nezvinetso zvakakura mutemo. Tikafunga ezvinhu, Alexander anosarudza kupukunyuka kunze muSwitzerland.

kurarama kwose

Nepo kumwe Dumas haasi agere asina zvaaiita napo. Muna 1840, munyori inonyoreswa ukama theatre mutambi Idoy Ferer, asi pashure 4 makore vaviri vakaparadzana. vomunguva yake kakawanda akaona chokwadi kuti, vari pamutemo, munyori mubato aidanana nevamwe vakadzi. Dumas zvakaoma munguva iyi vanofungidzirwa sezvo mukuru kwazvo, asi mararamiro ari muumbozha, uye kunyange ndararama. Aleksandr Dyuma akaita vakatsunga kuita kuti kuva zvakasikwa: akaronga mutambo wake yemitambo uye akatanga kubudisa magazini yavo chaiko. Zvinosuruvarisa hapana namaoko haana kugamuchira chakakomba kukura.

Active basa rokudhinda mabhuku mumunda

Muna 1851 zvinhu zvakanga zvokuti Dumas aifanira kutiza zvakare, panguva ino chikonzero pakarepo kuenda akatanga nematambudziko chikwereti. Munyori akamanikidzwa kuenda kuBelgium. In Bryussele Aleksandr akatanga kunyora "netsamba" yakakurumbira, iro zvikuru vakanga aikoshesa kwete chete nokuda munyori wavo, asiwo nokuda akazvimirira vatsoropodzi.

Munguva vanoshingaira chokutambudzika basa rake, Alexander Dumas akanyora akawandisa mitambo uye comedies, zvakawanda zviri zvachose vatora nzvimbo yaro kukudzwa munhoroondo mabhuku nyika. rakanyorwa ake ndezvevanhu ounyanzvi akadai "The Count Monte Kristo," "Vatatu Musketeers", "Paris Mohicans" uye mamwe mabasa mazhinji kunozivikanwa. Vose peni yake vakabuda anopfuura mazana maviri mabasa, kusanganisira akakurumbira "Great culinary duramazwi".

Akafa Aleksandr Dyuma, ane Biography chinorondedzerwa munyaya muna 1870 mu France. mwanakomana wake, uyewo Alexander, akava munyori. Kusiyanisa rakanyorwa wavo, kazhinji zita mukuru Dumas akawedzera chivakashure "baba."

Contributors

Vakawanda mabasa Dumas akasikwa pamwe nevamwe vanyori. Mumwe izvi aiva Mac. The kundikana Mugumisiro pamwe kwaita kuti kuramba tichishanda litigation. The weNobel mavari aiva Aleksandr Dyuma, ane mabhuku kare kuzivikanwa. Kutaura nemwanakomana wake pashure navo Macke afa akati hapana chakavanzika zvibvumirwano pakati Dumas uye Maquet baba haana.