Voznesenskaya Yuliya Nikolaevna: Biography, mabasa

The upenyu nzira yomukadzi uyu aishamisa - mudetembi, munyori uye mumishinari - Zvaisava nyore. Kunze zvavaisiita zviitiko, bhuku roupenyu Yulii Voznesenskoy rine mapeji yakaoma zvakadaro mumajeri uye mumisasa yevasungwa, kuziva uye mutongo kuenda kumwe. Asi izvi zvose nzira minzwa rakapinda ne sechiedza rudo rwaMwari. Iye ndikawana mudzidziso kwete chete yemunyori mabasa, asi nokutsigira wakapiwa Yuliya Nikolaevna Voznesenskaya akapa vanhu.

Kutanga rwendo rwoupenyu

Yuliya Nikolaevna Voznesenskaya akaberekwa September 14, 1940 mu Leningrad. Muna 1945, pashure pehondo, Tarapovskie mhuri yose yakatamira Berlin. Pano, nechokumabvazuva reguta, akashanda ari baba uto Soviet wacho, uyo akashanda panguva iyoyo pachinzvimbo reuto injiniya.

Muna 1949 mhuri vadzokera kunyika yokumusha kwavo. Pano Voznesenskaya Yuliya akapinda Leningrad Institute of Theater, Music uye cinema, uye akatanga basa rake mumunda zvisina art. Zviri ichi nguva upenyu zvakabatana kusungwa wokutanga, izvo zvakaitika muna 1964 uye dzakaguma gore wechibharo.

Makore muduku upenyu

Nokuberekwa dangwe aifanira kusiya zvidzidzo zvake. Julia akazotaura hwakatamisirwa rorusununguko Medicine, iyo gare gare hwakagara konekwa. Anoedza rwake panguva venhau. Pakutanga kwezana 1960 ave ari dzomupepanhau kuti pepanhau yomunzvimbomo Murmansk. Kwakaonekwa rimwe remabhuku aro okutanga - ndima "Lapland".

Ndakaedza pachangu uye mune dzimwe guises. Pakati pezana remakore Kuma1960, Julia Nikolaevna nomurume wake nevanakomana vakatamira kunyika Vazhiny, pedyo zvakasikwa uye yakachena mhepo. Chisarudzo ichi chaiva yakafanira kune kakawanda zvirwere mwanakomana muduku. Pano, vaviri uyewo akawana kupfuura vakakodzera kushanda. Murume wake aiva mutariri weimba Culture, uye iye Yulia Nikolaevna vakagara somudzidzisi kuchikoro mumhanzi. Zvisinei, mushure kuzoita mwanakomana wake, uye zvakafanira kufurirwa omunharaunda vakuru kuti mhuri aifanira kusiya nzvimbo iyi.

Yuliya Voznesenskaya - poetess

Pano vari kutaura pamusoro okusika zita mashoko mashoma. Yuliya Voznesenskaya, ane chaiye zita riri Ascension-Okulov, ake okusika rekunyepedzera kubva murume wake wokutanga. mubatanidzwa uyu mupfupi kwazvo, uye ipapo yakadhirika. Zvisinei, pashure pokusiya Julia N. vakasarudza kusiya euphonious zita.

Yokutanga kuedza panguva kunyora vakanga rinotungamirirwa Tatiana Gnedich. Zvinonzi kuzivikanwa muna Kuma1960 akasika nyanduri uye mushanduri nokunyora mabhuku nokushamwaridzana umo kukudziridza matarenda avo, vazhinji yotunga vadetembi nevanyori. Zvakanga yake Yuliya Nikolaevna Voznesenskaya akadana mudzidzisi wake wokutanga uye chete akawana kwakatangira enhetembo unyanzvi. basa mangwanani uye yakatanga kubudiswa muna 1966, vakanga zvakanaka nokugamuchirwa Tatyanoy Grigorevnoy, uye akazopiwa mukuru iwe vaverengi.

Mukupera '60s Julia Nikolaevna mabasa rakabudiswa mumabhuku magazini siyana. Ndipo apo akataura pacharo somunhu mudetembi zvinovimbisa. On rimwe nhetembo ari rwiyo pakanyorwa, iyo akaurayiwa Edita Peha.
Zvisinei, muna 1968 mabhuku ose Yulii Voznesenskoy mumabhuku eSoviet pamusoro. Chikonzero dzoro ichi zvinhu aiva nhetembo "The Invasion," umo mudetembi rinorondedzera zvakaitika muCzechoslovakia.

Nhetembo zvave pamakakatanwa kubva hurumende yeSoviet: Ascension ndadaidzwa kuti KGB, izvo, pashure Kubvunzurudzwa refu pasina kugamuchira pamutemo uye kuzvidemba, vaityisidzira kuisa naye. Kukurukurirana kwakadaro muupenyu munyori aiva mugove.
Pashure chiitiko ichi, Yulia Nikolaevna aigona zivisa muverengi zvinhu zvayo chete kuburikidza samizdat. ndima dzakawanda magwaro dzakabudiswa nenzira iyi. Asi kutaura chaizvoizvo mabasa vangani vari naye panguva iyoyo, zvakaoma. Archives munochengetwa mafeni dzakafanana uye tarenda munzvimbo dzakasiyana. With ichi, zvakare, paiva nematambudziko akawanda. The nzvimbo Manyoro yaichengeterwawo nguva pasi kutsvaga.

Magazini kuti rakabudiswa nhetembo yake Voznesenskaya Yuliya vakanga dissident. Mune vamwe, izvozvo vaiita muparidzi ( "pamuShuramiti", "Mukadzi uye Russia").

Basa "tsika chechipiri"

Muna 1970 Voznesenskaya Yuliya nemhuri yake vanogara zvaiita furati pamusoro Zhukovsky. Pano vaviri dzimba, mumwe yaiva nzvimbo musangano vaduku uye unyanzvi vanhu. Community pachavo rinonzi "tsika chechipiri". Zita iri rakanga. Kutsutsumwa Zvakange kunangana rokutanga - the vachivhaira tsika yeSoviet.

Vechiduku vari kushingaira kuedza kuti pachavo kuzivisa. Muna 1974, ivo akasika dzakaunganidzwa essays chakanzi "pamuShuramiti". Izvi zvinosanganisira mumwe nhetembo ose Julia Nikolaevna. The kukumbira bhuku akarambwa zvikuru nezviremera veSoviet.

Muna 1975, "tsika chechipiri" akaronga ratidziro chiito: kuratidzira uye nzara amurove, yakatsaurirwa musi unoenderana Decembrist rokumukira.
Pashure pemwedzi mishomanana vaduku vanhu "nenyembe" masvingo zvivako nechepakati mumigwagwa Leningrad masirogani pokufumura hurumende yeSoviet. Voznesenskaya Yuliya aiva mumwe wekutanga kusungwa, asi akaramba kupa uchapupu, munguva pfupi akasunungurwa.
Gare gare, muna 1976, panguva kutsvaka pamusoro furati Nyanduri veKGB vakawana mabhuku akawanda ane Anti-Soviet anoparadzirwa. Kubva musi uyu, Yulia Nikolaevna akasungwa, muedzo kwakaitika wechando 1977. Writer mhosva uye akamupa kwemakore mashanu nhapwa kuVorkuta.

Misasa uye nhapwa

Iye akagara ikoko kwenguva refu. Tadzidza pamusoro nedanho neshamwari yake, akatiza. Chinangwa chacho chaiva avanyevere kuti kwete kuedza vatendeuka pamabasa avo.

Zvisinei, kuti pamusoro dare hwakatadza. Kusungwa kwakaitika pamberi pakutanga izvi. Pashure Julia Nikolaevna akatumira kumusha Bozoi, uyo akanga ari Irkutsk mudunhu. The reference-gore mashanu yave ne makore maviri nehafu mumisasa.

Nguva yakapedzerwa ari pevhu pemisasa, zviri mudzidziso mumapeji enganonyorwa ake uye essays kuti nezvoUmambo upenyu zvakaoma vakadzi munzvimbo idzi. Kunyange kutaura zvinhu zvakaoma kudaro, Julia Nikolaevna ari zvose wakanaka shaped chimiro, ichijekesa zvose zvakanaka uye yakajeka. Rambira mumusasa, iye akanyora tsamba neshamwari dzake, ndichizivisa anotyisa, dzimwe nguva usingakwani muchikwata wangu musoro zvinhu. Asi, pasinei izvi zvose, mutsetse wose akanga zvakazara pamwe netariro kuti Yulia Nikolaevna "yabata" vamwe. Kunyanya vakadzi Vasungwa vanoverenga nhetembo vadetembi vakaita Akhmatova, Yesenin, Tsvetayeva. Vamwe vavo, iye akaudza nezvaJesu Kristu ini.

Zviri yaida kuti mumusoro uye kuudza vaairarama, navana vavo nevazukuru pamusoro chii chaizvo chakaitika panguva, akanga mudzidziso National chikwata nyaya nyaya "Notes kubva ruoko." It akaunganidzawo yakawanda nyaya diki pamusoro madenderedzwa wegehena, akanga zvakaitika zvakawanda vanhu vakawanda muSoviet munyori yaitonga.

Kuwedzera manotsi, pane mamwe mabasa, achiudza pamusoro poupenyu vakadzi munzvimbo yevasungwa, "musasa vakadzi vari USSR", "Daisy White".

Kuenda kumwe uye upenyu pashure

Muna 1980, Julia Nikolaevna akapotsa nechisimba muBenin. Pamwe chete nemhuri yake, iye akararama kwekanguva muVienna. Gare gare akakumbira kupa enyika vatizire kune zviremera German. The mana okutapwa okutanga vakapedza muFrankfurt. Pano, iye yakazvipira kushanda munyika sangano pakudzivirira kodzero dzevanhu. Gare gare, pashure kutamira Munich, akashanda kwemakore gumi somunhu mupepeti pa Radio Liberty.

Muna 2002, Julius N. akadzokera guru German. Pane zvakanyorwa, vakawanda vakirisito mabasa. Mumakore mashomanana asati afa, iye akaziva kuti akanga achirwara. Panguva chirwere chake akava kushandiswa wandei. Yulia Nikolaevna akafa February 20, 2015, uye akavigwa muBerlin.

Orthodox kusarudza

Muna 1973, Voznesenskaya Yuliya Nikolaevna vakabuda munzira kutenda Orthodox uye vakabhabhatidzwa. sarudzo iyi yakanga nemaune. Ndiye rakamubatsira rasai bvunzo kwemapoka uye Links toramba mumwoyo yavo murudo rwaMwari uye vanhu.

Gare gare, nhapwa, Julia Nikolaevna akasangana ramangwana baba vake pakunamata - muprista Markom Arndtom, uyo gare gare ne naBaba Nicholas Artemov. Murume wake afa, Ascension zvinotora kugara chechechi. Uye muna 1996 nayo kushandisa Lesna chechechi, umo N. Julia akapedza makore akawanda oupenyu hwake.

Zviri pano kuti vakaona chiedza kwemabasa Orthodox, pakati rekutanga yokufungidzira-mufananidzo "adventures My posthumous".

ChiKristu uye nzvimbo yaro iri basa munyori

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvibereko romunyori okupedzisira makore oupenyu vakanga vakazvipira vanotongwa kunyanya Orthodox. Zvezvisarudzo wakakurumbira - the enganonyorwa "My posthumous adventures", "Cassandra Nzira," "outorwa Lancelot" uye vamwe. Muna vaviri vokutanga 2003, Yuliya Voznesenskaya paakavapa ari honorary wenyaya "Best Munyori Year".

Maiziva nyaya: ". Mwanakomana mutungamiri" "Mazuva 100 asati mafashame" uye Ikoko Yulia Nikolaevna uye vana basa. Pakati pavo trilogy "Julianna", uyewo dzakaunganidzwa "rinobwinya munda".

Nokuti vazhinji mabasa ake, iye akanga paakavapa ari honorary madunhurirwa uye mibayiro. Cherechedzai neushamwari "Post-mortem adventures". Nokuti nyaya iyi Yuliyu Nikolavnu akaonekwa sezvo mubereki imwe Genre - Orthodox zvisingaitiki. metamorphoses avo kuti kutora nzvimbo pamwe huru hunhu, zviri pachena chaizvo uye zvakajeka kutotaura humwe upenyu.

Creative nzira munyori kunoratidza kuti Yuliya Voznesenskaya - mudetembi Orthodox mirayiridzo. Uye kunyange zvazvo asingadaviri nyora nhetembo, uye prose, zvose pamabasa ndeokudetemba chaizvo. Zvichida ndokusaka vari nyore kuverenga, uye magamba vanoyeukwa.

Missionary nzira

Yuliya Nikolaevna Voznesenskaya, Biography izere zviitiko zvakawanda zvakadaro, chiri mufananidzo murume kutsvaka kubatsira vamwe.

Uyu ndiwo chaizvo kungoti kutaura pamusoro kupfuura kuoma. Makore achangopfuura, iye collaborated pamwe vanachiremba vakabatsira arwara vanhu. Zvishoma nezvishoma zvinhu izvi yakazokura kuva nhaurirano achibatsirwa tsamba. Sevapristi Sachigaro nzvimbo Perezhit.ru Pobedish.ru uye, pamwe chete vanachiremba Orthodox iye akapa rubatsiro chaizvo kune vaya vanoshayiwa zvikuru kubatsirwa. Pakati vanhu vakashandisa iyi, kwaiva zvinogona kuzviuraya, uye avo vasingagoni kuripo vadiwa.

Yuliya Nikolaevna Voznesenskaya, Photo iro nguva dzose emit chiedza asingaoneki uye kunaka, kuchagara mwoyo yevanhu vazhinji, kwete chete kuva munyori mukuru, mutendi wose, asi uyewo shamwari yakanaka - kubatsira, tsitsi uye anonyaradza.