Default - ndiwo akaipa chakajairika hwenyika

Zvichida vanhu vazhinji rangarira, uye vamwe kunyange kunzwa kuyeuka matambudziko uye nomugumisiroi Fani, iyo inorondedzera pfupi shoma shoko "default". Iyi haisi zvisingambonzwisisiki vakawanda, shoko rokuti - a "chikara" uyo "akadya" kwemakore zvakasikwa nokuda zvoupfumi. Yakanga "kuonga" kuti Default muna 1998, vokuRussia uye Ukrainians vanonyatsoziva ukuru simba hwenyika nyika iri mumhuri mufiriji. Fani iyi yaizivikanwa nevanhu isina chitoro echiShinto, refu pamwe nekurutsa uye tariro hurumende zvipikirwa isina kwava kuda kuchinja zvinhu.

Kana isu funga pfungwa iyi sechinhu zvoupfumi rokuti, kuti default - icho muitiro kutyora kubudikidza anokwereta kuti mari mitoro womunhu anomukweretesa. Uyezve, shoko rinotaurwa pamwe nekusagona kuti mari iri kwayo chikwereti mitoro pamusoro nguva, uye kuita zvimwe zvinhu kwemutongo chikwereti, nezvaro kondirakiti.

Kana tikafunga izwi zvakadzika, ari default - iri chero mhando yokukundikana kubhadhara pamusoro zvikwereti. Tinogona kutaura nechivimbo kuti pfungwa iri kureva shoko "kusauka". In ichi chikumbiro zvakananga rokuti "default" rinoreva rakamanikana pfungwa - zvinoreva kuramba nehurumende kubhadhara zvikwereti zvayo.

Kwakatangira pfungwa iyi akafukidzwa munhu kubatwa chenhau kare. Mumwe Varidzi Ages European uye landlords vakaramba kubhadhara pamusoro chikwereti chacho, nokudaro triggering munhu default. Ndizvo yo dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika. Somuenzaniso, zvoupfumi pezvakaitwa kuti kwakaitika pashure World War First. A nyika kufanana United Kingdom, uye shure kwake, uye France, pamwe Italy vakaramba kubhadhara dzavo zvikwereti kuna America, zvakabatanidzwa default. US achiri kutsvaka inodiwa mari kubva kuGermany, kuti munhu aifanira kubhadhara zvinoenderana Chibvumirano Versailles.

Mugumo remakore rechi20 aizivikanwa default munyika dzichiri kusimukira - Sri Lanka, Venezuela, Angola, Brazil nevamwe. Chinonyanya kurwadza nokuda yevagari waiva muitiro kwakaitika kuArgentina. Yakanga, muna 2001, pamwe chete default munyika kwave kuchiita kuchinja hurumende dzakawanda. Vagari akatyiswa mhirizhonga uye zvaibiwa kwakaenderera. Sezvambotaurwa, Russia neUkraine vave ndanyadziswa simba chiitiko ichi.

It vakasarudza govera mhando wandei default:

1. bhangi zvikwereti;

2. chikwereti munataisireva, aikoshesa mu National mari;

3. nokukwereta mari rinowanikwa mune dzimwe mari.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti, somumwe zvoupfumi chakajairika, default anotakura zvose akaipa uye zvakanaka nemigumisiro. Saka, mashoko akaipa migumisiro mugadziriro iyi kuderedza mari rating, pasina inishuwarenzi zvemari, shoma womukati mari reserves, depreciation munyika mari, kuderera mari chaiyo, kumisa kana simba kuderera mukurima, rakapinza marwadzo ari rwezvemabhengi zvekutepfenyura uye kushaya zvikwereti mikana voga makambani, kuti kwaita nhamba huru enyika nhau, uye vamwe.

Zvinhu zvakanaka zvinosanganisira kuderedza mari kugadzirwa zvinhu, kuwana yakachengeteka azvipire mabhora ose hurumende. In mashoko default havagoni kushanda inonzi zvoupfumi zvirongwa venhema. Mukuwedzera, hurumende ine mukana chaiye kuderedza uwandu chikwereti, agere patafura akurukure womunhu anomukweretesa.

Default neGirisi kana Cyprus, America kana Mexico harimbowaniki Vasingazvioni. Nokuda kuvapo ekisipoti-imupota ukama zvose musika vechikamu nenzira imwe kana mumwe chokuita nechikwereti, migumisiro chiitiko ichi.