"Frost uye zuva ..." - kududzirwa detembo kubudikidza S.Pushkina

"Pushkin - wedu zvose" Mashoko aya, avanoziva kubva pauduku, zvikuru uye zvechokwadi akaenda musimboti Pushkin kuti nhetembo. Zvechokwadi ane zvose: chiedza, yakajeka kusuruvara kuzadziswa tariro uye kugamuchirwa akachenjera haasi nguva dzose chechokwadi mitemo upenyu uye kutenda noutano rudo uye ushamwari, uye chinhu chikuru - kunzwisisa inokosha ose nguva yedu yepanyika kuvapo. Ndokusaka Mashoko kwebasa yose nyanduri anogona kutora mutsetse wake "Bacchic Song": "! Ngaararame zuva, saka rima kuchapera"

"Winter Morning" - nyaya nyaya nhetembo

In mashoko orwiyo Pushkin saka zvose zvinopindirana uye maererano kuti dzimwe nguva zvakaoma agopfigira dingindira guru nhetembo kana pfungwa. Somuenzaniso, chii izvi anodzidza kuti zvakawanda kubva pokutangira mutsetse wechikoro, "Frost uye zuva, rimwe zuva inoshamisa"? On nokunaka muchando mangwanani yakajeka? Kana lyrical mufaro pamusoro pakupedzisira yakasimbiswa pashure ine mamiriro okunze akaipa okunze? Kana mufaro iye kubva, uye usiku akapfuura, uye mambakwedza rinopenya pamusoro chando girazi, uye kubva nokupisa chitofu runoyerera vivifying ushamwari, uye pedyo nayo - the hope, inotapira, mudiwa ... Chii kuna nhetembo "Frost uye zuva ..."? Anofudza nhetembo, rudo, uzivi? Kuti tinzwisise izvi, zvinokosha kuongorora chigadzirwa.

sezvamunoita

Maererano rinoumba ayo mamiriro, "Winter Morning" rinogona kunzi kune nhetembo-kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura pamwe nhaurirano zvinhu. Lyrical gamba - mudetembi - anotendeuka "shamwari yepamwoyo", achirangarira muka muhope, vanonakidzwa yakajeka mavara ari fabulously akanaka mangwanani. nzvimbo Its kuyemurika vabude hwindo ndiwo: dzakadururwa expanses yechando Russian uye hwenzvimbo Mother. Muna detembo "Frost uye zuva ..." tisina kunzwa mhinduro isingadhuri yezvifananidzo. Chete panzvimbo nechekumberi - ane nyanduri nechido, mweya wake, akawandirwa manzwiro. Beloved yakapiwa chete nepanomboratidza Kurohwa: "... iwe uri vakasuruvara nokugara ...", "... zvino Tarisa panze nepahwindo ..." etc. Asi rakanaka mufananidzo "Frost uye zuva ..." ndiyo imwe gamba, hapana kumboderera pane nyanduri ... It - Russian hunhu, kubva kukwana izvo zviri befu. Dzomunyika inoti vaviri - murume uye hunhu - vari kubatana uye rinowirirana.

Kusiyana chacho basa

Pushkin "Frost uye zuva ..." akavaka kwete chete somunhu lyrical kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura murume, mufaro yakawanikwa uye kunaka kwenyika. mudetembi Used uye musiyano unyanzvi. Iye anopiwa yokutanga stanza: "zuva anoshamisa / zvakawanda iwe dozing" vanosangana "kuchamhembe Aurora" (mambakwedza) yavis "Northstar" (kureva, kwete zvishoma yakanaka pane mambakwedza pacharo ..). Kusiyana kwakadaro pamwe Isimba rakadini rinogona kubudiswa kuenzanisa rakanyatsojeka chaiwo nokuti Pushkin zvakaumbwa hurongwa. The yose chechipiri stanza - pakurondedzera yechando dutu uye mwoyo nepfungwa, hapana pasi uye poluottenkov. Asi rokupedzisira mutsetse payo Zvakasiyana zvakunoreva uye ari pachikuva anobvumira musoro mberi zvikafadza Russian chando rungano. Hazvina inonakidza, zvinonakidza, inofadza. In wechitatu stanza, tinoona musiyano unopenya chena chando uye rima dondo rinoparadza, asi ivo vari panzvimbo imwe yokukakavadzniswa kubatana pane kupikiswa chaiyo. Nguva idzi dzinogona kurondwa uye mberi yose chinyorwa. Nokudaro, nhetembo "Frost uye zuva ..." sezvo zvinobikwa kwakajeka zvechokwadi, chichinyatsobatanidzwa rinobatanidza yakasiyana mananara, kuwana pakati pavo eitsvo pfungwa kunyorerana.

Kubva upenyu hwezuva nezuva kuva

In Pushkin hapana pezvisingakoshi. In nhetembo yake, zvose kunokosha: noruvara, nyaya, background ruzha, kunyange Rinofembedza. Somuenzaniso, ndima yechina. Zvaizoratidza sokuti chiremerera? Everyday mamiriro ezvinhu mukamuri: chitofu, bhenji, zvirokwazvo pasherefu uzere mabhuku, hwindo sezvo pokubuda napo kuti kunze nyika. Zvichakadai, sezvo "zvinonaka", zviri anoedza kutsanangura zvose chikamu chino nhetembo "Frost uye zuva, rimwe zuva anoshamisa!" Kamuri zvakavhenekerwa rinopenya Gloss, kureva, kudziya, yendarama, sunlit ..; motes kutamba mumhepo; zvose sokuti kufara saka uye chiedza somwana. Saka, zvine musoro, uye kwete chinhu, kureva kuti "mafaro" mumwe kwomurazvo moto muchoto. Mafungiro ake kuburikidza damper yakavhenganiswa sunbeams. All pamwe anosika mhepo wokunyaradza, rufaro, mufaro uye kuzara muupenyu zvokuti mashoma asi saka zvinokosha muupenyu hwedu. Pano zvose kunokosha: bhuku, iyo "vanoda kufunga" uye "mashava hachi", apo unogona atasve "mangwanani chando."

Theme uye pfungwa

Ndezvipi dingindira uye pfungwa yacho nhetembo? Kuti mudetembi aida kutaura? Chokwadi, basa ndowenyika Genre kuti nzvimbo mashoko, kuti chairo - nzvimbo uye mupfungwa, nokuti maonero zvakasikwa hakuna kupiwa abstracted, uye pashure dzomunyika mamiriro lyrical gamba - mudetembi. Ndicho meso ake, tinoona apengenuke uchitova takasvinura. Asi hakuna zvokuimba kuifukidza anoita! upenyu hwedu pachedu uye aesthetic ruzivo ndiye chinoratidza kuti verifies ndeechokwadi mataurire Pushkin kuti nembira. Uye chakarurama iyi kunoratidza mudetembi dzechokwadi nomumwe mitsetse ayo! Saka, musoro nhetembo - murume uye hunhu, ukama kwomweya womunhu pamwe zvakasikwa. Uye pfungwa iri kuratidza sei pasi pokudzora kwomudzimu runako zvakasikwa anondimutsa okusika pakuderedza pamunhu.