Sphinx muna Saint-Petersburg: zvayakaita, tsananguro, nzvimbo

The runako uye ukuru guta haisi Neve vayemurwe vashanyi kubva pasi pose. mapurani kushongedzwa ake Nyatsobatanidzwai mukwanisi hwakawanda zvivezwa zvemhuka uye zvisikwa ngano - gryphon, newts, sphinxes. Ivo vakaitwa simbi namabwe, zvifananidzo zvavo vashongedze Masuo chivako, nemadzinza kuna Neva, pamadziro edzimba, dzinoungana, anovaraidza nemabhiriji. Vanogona kuonekwa pakati peguta uye kumaruwa.

Sphinxes - ndiani?

Shoko "sphinx" rinobva rechiGiriki uye rinoreva "mweya rufu." MuIjipiti yekare vakanga vainamatwa sevakachenjera venyama vanoropafadzwa pamwe neshumba muviri aidada uye musoro kwevanhu. VaEgipita kazhinji akapa navo mufananidzo kufanana vanaFarao. Sphinxes vaionekwa demigods, hafu yevanhu.

MuGreece, vakanga akafanana ngano mapapiro chisikwa ane weshumba muviri (kana imbwa) vakadzi musoro uye muchipfuva. In Africa, iyo sphinx zvaionekwa Old World Tsoko remhuri makudo. Kana uchifarira, uko sphinxes muSt Petersburg iri, iwe ipapo unofanira kuverenga nyaya ino. Mariri, isu tsanangura sei zvisikwa izvi zvekumwe vakauya nyika yedu.

Sphinx muna Saint-Petersburg

Chimiro zvivezwa izvi muguta rine kare. Pakutanga mashoko XIX remakore muEurope rakasvika fashoni yose kumabvazuva, uye chokwadi, sezvarakangoita unyanzvi uye mapurani.

St. Petersburg ndozvakaitikawo. The guta akaonekwa Egyptian Bridge muna Pavlovsk - Egyptian vaenzi, pane kunyange chepiramidhi muIjipiti muna Tsarskoye tiiviste. Muna 1834, ivo sphinxes akazviratidza pamusoro quays St. Petersburg, uye kuonga zvose nokuedza A. N. Muraveva. Pakashanya kunzvimbo tsvene, akanga kuona kunakidza sculpted yakanyungudutswa okutengesa. zvisikwa Amazing aiva nechiso chomunhu uye muviri weshumba, akamuuraya. Akabva atumira tsamba kuna Russian mumiririri, umo iye aida kutenga kwavari Petersburg. Kana kutora kwakadaro kwainzi kukodzera, uye pashure kugadzirisa zvose matambudziko bureaucratic wokuEngland muridzi akaitengesera kuFrance.

Gare gare, maererano nokutambudzika chimurenga munyika, French akabvuma kutengesa Russia chivezwa. Nhasi sphinx muSt Petersburg imwe huru uye kupfuura kucherechedzwa zviratidzo muguta.

University embankment

Egyptian sphinx muSt Petersburg akaonekwa 1832. Pakutanga vakanga makore maviri muchivanze Academy of Arts. Ndizvo sei nguva yakawanda zvaida pakuvaka chengarava pa masvingo aro. zvachose nzvimbo yayo pamusoro building chivezwa kubatikana 1834.

Mumwe sphinx kuisa pano pane akwegura - anenge zviuru 3.5 makore. Mifananidzo nemifananidzo syenite. Asati kutamira St. Petersburg ibwe ngano zvisikwa akarinda kutemberi muIjipiti. Vakuru sphinxes - mufananidzo mufananidzo Pharaoh Amenhotep, uyo aiva mubati maviri umambo - Lower uye Upper Egipita.

Nokufamba kwenguva sphinxes vakarasikirwa kukumbira kwahwo uye kuparadzwa zvishoma nezvishoma. Munguva zvivezwa vairohwa chins vaiva echitema uye dema firimu pamusoro pemvura. Nyanzvi vakatanga kutaura kudiwa kwokukurumidzira kudzorerwa.

Mukutanga 2002, yava atanga kwazvo uye akangwarira basa kudzorerwa izvi zvivezwa yekare. Zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga kudzoka erstwhile runako uye akanaka chimiro. Kubva pasi emakore akaturikidzana chevhu vakamira panze hieroglyphs zvokutemerwa chipfuva uye pakati ake pamberi netsoka dzakapfava. Nenzizi Scarves simbi mitsetse, nezvomumutsipa glittered pachipfuva chake mushure makorari kurapwa. Zvaiita kuti mukufamba nokudzorerwa anoshanda kwetarisiro Sphynx pamberi rejuvenation.

With nhamba idzi chokuita zvikuru dzinonakidza, dzimwe nguva inoshamisa mananara. Vagari veguta vanoti panguva zuva sphinx muna Saint-Petersburg (pamusoro building) anogona kuchinja chiso chake. Calm uye rugare mangwanani uye zvinoita zvinotyisa - manheru.

vangani sphinxes muSt Petersburg

Pasina mubvunzo, mifananidzo kupfuura kare dziri pamusoro University Embankment. Mukuwedzera, ivo - "vanhu vemo" yeEgipita. Zvisinei, pane dzimwe Sphinxes muna Saint Petersburg. zvivezwa izvi zvinoshamisa vari kupi? In St. Petersburg, vazhinji vavo. Vari chiri pamikova zvivako, mabhiriji, pamadziro edzimba, mumapaki dzaiungana. The nhamba chaiyo haisi kuzivikanwa munhu.

The zvivezwa yokutanga chaizvo zvakaitwa kuti Stroganov dacha. Muna 1796, zvakanga iiswe zvivezwa maviri akagadzirwa Pink machena, uye muna 1908 vakatamira kune muruvazhe Stroganov Palace, riri pamusoro Nevsky Prospekt, 17. Ava nhamba dziri kwevanhukadzi zviso uye misoro yavo entwined Scarves inoyerera kumugumo. Headscarf, korona kana sechishongo chomuhuro zviratidzo dzvene simba.

Pakupera ari XVIII remakore sphinxes akazviratidza musi Sverdlovskaya embankment, asi zvino ivo anyangarika. Recreating pavo mukupera mashanu ari XX remakore. Sculpture akaita vachena girenayiti. A kumumvuri kwakaita sesimbi wavo Sphynxes Stroganovsky Palace. Asi kwete kuti ndicho zvose zvivezwa. Ngatitorei kufamba guta uye ona apo zvimwe "akagadzirisa", izvi zvisikwa zvituri.

Kiev mugwagwa

Kurutivi rwokumusoro Mount Pulkovo (panguva Kiev mugwagwa) unogona kuona tsime, iro rakavakwa muna 1809. munyori kuvaka yakanga murongedzeri Tom De Thomon. Maererano mana pamakona mana sphinx iiswe.

Egyptian zambuko

The bhiriji rekare sphinxes muSt Petersburg Zvinozivikanwa kuti vagari. Muna 1826 zvakanzi yakaiswa, vakakanda zvivezwa simbi rezvisikwa rakavanzika kushanda P. P. Sokolova.

An dzinonakidza pfungwa: pasinei nokuti muEgipita Bridge "murindi" sphinxes, havagoni kunzi muEgipita, nekuti pamahombekombe aNairi zvivezwa pazvisikwa yakavezwa mifananidzo varume nerusarura. Nhamba zvakare Sokolova vane mukadzi chitarisiko, saka ivo ndangofanana Greek yakanyungudutswa.

Stone Island zambuko

Chimwe rinozivikanwa bhiriji muguta. Sphinxes muSt Petersburg, sezvo kare ambotaurwa, rinowanzoshandiswa kuisa parwizi. Izvi inofananidza akashongedza building pana Kamennoostrovsky zambuko musi Little Nevka. Ndivo chaiwo makopi zvivezwa, riri pamusoro muEgipita Bridge. Vari kugadzirwa ari kutongwa, uye ipapo chete akakandwa muchivanze imwe imba. Zvikuru netsaona takaona chifananidzo muna 1971 uye yakashongedzwa navo embankment Malaya Neva. Zvisinei, ichi bvunzo yakanyungudutswa kutambura haana kugumira ipapo, shure kwemafashame (1975), vari zvachose dzinenge akavigwa mumvura, uye gare gare kupfuura kamwe desecrated ne vandals, kunyange abvarura korona mumwe wavo. Sphinxes zvinoda kukurumidzirwa kudzorerwa.

The dzaparadzwa mabasa ounyanzvi vakadzorerwa muna 2005 uye kuiswa pamberi Mostotrest. Tichiregeredza boka, nenzira, uye rwaiitwa basa kudzorerwa. Pasinei nokuti chinangwa musangano zvivezwa vaiva vakachengeteka zvakakwana, muna 2010 vakadzokera nhoroondo nzvimbo - Minor Nevku. yakanyungudutswa Ava rakasiyana nokuti ndivo chete Yatanga Kuongorora (kupona), uyo akaita mapurani huru P. Sokolov.

The gomo Institute

The sphinx muSt Petersburg zvikuru yepakutanga akazviratidza 1826 muchivanze Mining Institute on Vasilyevsky Island. Pakati greenery vari vaviri duku matema chivezwa mukadzi musoro uye zvinoshamisa upenyu uye anokudzwa vanhu. Iri ndiro basa muvezi Alexander Postnikov.

Robespierre

Zvemo vanhu kuchamhembe guru Zvinozivikanwa kuti sphinx muSt Petersburg - kwete husiri nyore kuwana. Ivo kuyemurwa, kushandiswa kwavari ... Asi kwemakore akawanda kudaro, vakanga vashongedze dzomuguta! Asi kwete vose vanoziva kuti zvisikwa izvi ngano ngavauye muSt Petersburg uye munguva yedu. The gotwe zvivezwa ndivo vakanga yakaiswa muna 1995 pamusoro Robespierre - pakuyeuka vanonetswa enyika udzvanyiriri.

Two yakanyungudutswa dzendarira akatasva girenayiti zvaro kuitira kuti vanotarisana zvatinosiita Profile ane chokugara musha, uye kurutivi mujeri "michinjikwa" - chitemamachira dehenya. On the nechigadziko vari mifananidzo ine mutsetse mabasa nomukurumbira pakati Vladimir Vysotsky uye Alexander Solzhenitsyn, Marina Tsvetaeva nevamwe. St. Petersburg vanodavira kuti mumwe nomumwe sphinx idzi Saint-Petersburg (musi Robespierre) chinobatsira zvisiri mhosva kuva musha nokukurumidza.