Population Macedonia: features, ukuru uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Zita kunyika Macedonia rinobva mushoko rechiGiriki "makedonos" izvo zvinoreva kuti "tetepa, murefu, murefu." Vagari kuMasedhonia kunyanya vokuMakedhoniya - Southern Slavs. Ndivo nemhaka kuitwa pakati zvemo vagari Macedonia - veMakedhoniya vekare, Thracians nevamwe zvakananga pamwe Slavs.

Education of Zimbabwe Macedonia

Zita zvakarurama nyika - Republic of Macedonia. Zviri yakazvimirira European mamiriro, yaimbova Republic, yaiva chikamu Yugoslavia. Iri muBalkan Peninsula. Unowanzonzi nyore Macedonia, asi kwete kuti kuvhiringidzwa Macedonia yekare. The Republic ano dzeMakedhonia inoremekedzwa 38 chete% kwenharaunda yacho. Pashure kuziviswa wamambo wehurumende yainzi Republic of Macedonia, zita iri zvakonzera kusagutsikana kukuru Greece.

Nyika ino zvokuvhoterwa dzakasiyana nguva nhoroondo vaiva vakasiyana inoti, izvo pasina mubvunzo kukanganiswa murwiyo chavagari Macedonia. Noumwe nguva ikoko aivapo yakazvimirira mamiriro chete zita. Earth nhasi Macedonia aiva chikamu Payon, Roman uye Byzantine umambo, Umambo Bulgaria, nokuda izvo ruzhinji kwevanhu raiva muKristu.

VokuBulgaria uye veMakedhonia nhasi vanogona kunzi pehama avanhu, sezvo ivo vari ethnically pedyo nepedyo. Anopfuura makore 500 nharaunda yaiva pasi pejoko Osman. Panoperera muBalkan reHondo 1912-1913, nyika Macedonia yekare yakakamurwa pakati munyika nhatu - Serbia, Greece uye Bulgaria. Izvi dzinongoita zvakakanganisa madzinza Kuronga chavagari Macedonia, inogarwa veMakedhonia, kuAlbania, vokuSerbia uye vokuTurkey. Serbia, pamwe Macedonia aiva chikamu Yugoslavia, iyo yechipiri yakabudiswa muna 1991.

dzinza sezvamunoita

Funga Vagari Macedonia madzinza anoumba vacho vari vokuMakedhoniya - 64% yevanhu, kuAlbania - 25%, vokuTurkey - 4%, Roma - 2.7%, vokuSerbia - 2%.

hombe A uwandu hwevanhu vari vaMakedhoniya, kana kuti South Slavs. Ethnonym "vokuMakedhoniya" akanga chakaunzwa kushandiswa muna 1945. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, vanhu vainzi "Macedonian Slavs". MuGreece, dzinonzi Slavo-vokuMakedhoniya kana skopyantsami. In yose, pane vanenge mamiriyoni 2,5 veMasedhonia kwemadzinza, kusanganisira kurarama munyika vanhu mamiriyoni 1,3 kubva.

Mumwe madzinza akawanda ari mamiriro vari vokuAlbania - Balkan vanhu vanogara pedyo nyika. Macedonia kuti Albanian ndimo 510 zviuru vanhu.

demography

Maererano neUN nhamba hono vakawanda akavamba pamusoro nehadzi kubudikidza 0.1% uye yakasvika 2017 vanhu 1.044.361, uye vakadzi - 1040 521. The kwouwandu hwevanhu zvazvingava, kuwanda pevakaberekwa kuvakafa, 3229 pagore, zuva riri 9 vanhu. vaitamira zvazvingava ndiyo avhareji vanhu vanenge 1000 rimwe gore. Nhamba iyi yakakwirira chaizvo, sezvo nyika iri murombo nemitemo European. Pasinei neizvi, yepanyama vagari kukura yevanhu 2 229 vanhu, izvo chaizvo zvinonyatsooneka mufananidzo, nekuti vanacho kuwedzera kunonyanya kukonzerwa vanotama kuti Europe.

tsananguro

The mamiriro rweMakedhoniya iri kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva Europe, kureva rwezasi muBalkans. On nyika nharaunda 25.712 km ^2. Vose vanogara mamiriyoni 2,08 vanhu dzeMakedhonia ose. State akaziva mutauro wokuMacedonia, mune dzimwe nzvimbo Albanian kwevanhu - Macedonian uye Albanian mitauro. Munyika guru - guta kuSkopje nokuwanda 563,3 zviuru vanhu. Chehurumende - dzeparamende zvokuvhoterwa. The musoro wehurumende - purezidhendi. National zororo - Independence Day - musi September 8th. Currency - raha. Nhengo yeUnited Nations kubvira 1993.

nenzvimbo nzvimbo

Muganhu wehurumende iri kuchamhembe Montenegro uye Serbia, kumabvazuva pamwe Bulgaria, Albania kumadokero, kurutivi rwezasi neGirisi. Country Continental, gungwa haana nzira yokubudisa. On Ndima yayo anofambisa njanji uye mugwagwa nzira kubva Western Europe kuGreece.

nzvimbo

Natural nzvimbo - Rhodes yekare massifs makomo uye makomo vaduku aimbova weGungwa reAegean. Vardar wakakurumbira nebani atambanudza pamwe weboka Vardar River. On mundima nyika dzinonzwa chicherwa deposits. Maererano Vardar River uye kuchamhembe nedunhu Eastern Macedonia zvikomo vane kuputika mavambo, uko vakawana deposits pamusoro zvicherwa; dare, zingi, nezvemhangura kutungamirira.

Western Macedonia advantageously makomo, Alpine Highland Karadzhitsa (2538 metres pamusoro pegungwa). On muganhu Macedonia inoyerera rwizi Vardar, Strumica, iyo inoyerera muGungwa reAegean. River Black Drim runoyerera muGungwa reAdriya. Deep Lake Ohrid yakafanana yedu Lake Baikal uye tectonic Lake Prespanskomu nomuganhu Greece uye Albania. Mumakomo pane glacial makungwa, izvo pamwe kuporesa zvitubu kusvika pemvura. Vagari kuMakedhoniya vashanyi vanobva kune dzimwe nyika vauye pano kuti anorapwa.

Munzvimbo pane Mediterranean ezvinhu, kukura masango vakavhengana, ivo hunodzorwa chinokosha kwemarudzi - nemiouki uye hornbeam, munzvimbo Strumnitsy rasviba Crimean mupaini. Woodlands kugara inopfuura hafu yacho.

indasitiri

Ko vanhu Macedonia? Vazhinji vanogara (59.5%) vanogara mumaguta nzvimbo. Maguta Major munyika - kuSkopje, Bitola, Prilep, Kumanovo. Nyika ine mabhizimisi makuru kuitwa mugodhi simbi mhangura, chromite, nechigadziko simbi, marasha. Mabhizimisi anoshanda mutema (vakakanda simbi), nonferrous simbi.

Rinoshanda muchina-kuvaka emakambani ari kugadzirwa zvokushandisa, muchina maturusi, midziyo yemagetsi, zvokurima michina. Part chavagari anoshanda ari mishonga, kuveza miti uye mafekitari chiedza uye zvokudya Mazinga.

kurima

About 40% chavagari Macedonia Anoshanda mune zvokurima, umo vazhinji koshesa chirimwa. Pano, gorosi, mupunga, chibage, donje, nzungu, fodya, chinodhaka Poppy uye anise. Kukura viticulture, horticulture. Livestock kunoratidza makwai gomo uye mombe kukura. Yakatangawo Lakeside hove kurima.

zvisakamboonekwa

Macedonia - imwe nyika yekare, tateguru drevneantichnoy budiriro, kuchengetedza mupfumi nhoroondo nhaka. Ndiyo nzvimbo yechizvarirwo pakati necheSalvic Literature, mumwe cleanest mu Europe. Vose Zvivako munyika yakanyatsofungwa kurindwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira matongo eguta yechiGiriki yekare Heraclea Lyncestis nhare Strumica, ari kunozivikanwa Castle chevaux Samuil uye nzvimbo vechiKristu yekare - the Basilica St. Sophia ari Ohrid, Chechi St. Panteleimon muna Nerezi uye St. Michael muna Lesnovo, uye zvakawanda ....