"Zvishoma nezvishoma mumatope Masuo! Next chiteshi - "Voikovskaya '." History Nedzazvino of Moscow Metro

Mazana ezviuru zvevanhu nezuva kuburukira yemapurisa pamwe pose, uye vakutarisire. Kunyange zvakawanda kungoita kutyaira kuburikidza nawo muchitima. Uye havasi vose vanoziva sei kwemakore kuda rename. Asi zvinokosha vachiti zvishoma gare gare, asi iye zvino unofanira kurangarira kuti zvose akazviratidza pamepu iri kuMoscow Metro.

nyaya

"Voikovskaya" Metro chiteshi yakavhurwa pazuva rokupedzisira 1964, kunyange zvazvo agamuchirwa kare 1938. kakawanda zvirongwa zvakachinjwa, ayo nzvimbo chingava zvakasiyana, pane imwe nguva pamepu kuti kunyange kuonekwa sezvo vakawanda maviri nenhepfenyuro munharaunda, asi pakupedzisira akabvumirwa muchimiro kuti rakajairika kwatiri zvino. zita renyu pamusoro chiteshi yaiva pedyo Moscow Ironworks Voykova zita, izvo zvaizoitawo ainzi nezita Peter Lazarevic kuchitsigira echimurenga, nedzenyu mushandi uye chinoshingaira kushamwaridzana V. I. Lenina.

Papera nguva, pashure zvakawanikwa akazviratidza pakuvaka anoronga kuti bazi kumavirira, nenzira woruwa Tushino. Zvisinei, pave paya musi ichi vakaramba, kusarudza kupedza mugwara risiri munhu yoga bazi. Next kuchiteshi ndiyo pokutangira kuti kubatana nzira nomumwe mhete mutsetse, asi maererano mamiriro zvirongwa, vanonzi rechitatu kuchinjana redunhu haangafambi kuburikidza "Voykovsky".

nzvimbo nharaunda

Saka pazvakava pachena, pashure uyo yemapurisa "Voikovskaya" ainzi, zvinokosha tikanyatsoongorora apo iye ari. It riri kuchamhembe kweMoscow, uye rinopfuurira mumhenderekedzo Leningrad penzira. Kwete kure lobbies ayo dzakawanda zvemabhazi, trolley mabhazi uye trams, uyewo kuchiteshi papuratifomu, zvokuti "Voikovskaya" Metro station chikamu kumbonyanya guru chokufambisa kuchinjana nomusimboti.

In netsoka kubva chemabhazi ndiyo kunotenga yakakurumbira muzinda "Metropolis" uye yakabatana chemahofisi. Uyewo pedyo kumaodzanyemba napanobudiwa napo ravarwi anonzi Vorovskogo Park, ane ndima iri XIX remakore vakavhura kukiriniki kuti zvidhakwa.

Change zita

Vaya vasina simba munhau, asingazivi, "Voikovskaya" chiteshi anonzi rokukudza munhu. Renaming, uye kuti vakamupoteredza pane kukakavadzana, anogona kukonzera zvinoshamisa ruzivo. Asi mumakore mashoma apfuura, voruzhinji vakarera nyaya kuchinja mazita ose pfungwa yacho chokufambisa kuchinjana nomusimboti. Rinopa pfungwa "Koptevo". Zvakanga zvakabatana kuti inadmissibility sei kurovedzera vaitaura kuti zvinhu zvinokosha guru vaiva zita nemagandanga uyo aimbotaurawo kupfura dzemhuri youmambo uye ichiri kuoneka mune dzimwe nezviito kunyanya anobata. Zvakakodzera kana zvisizvo - kuti mutongi kwakaoma, pashure pemakore akawanda kudaro zvakaoma kutaura chaizvo raiva basa Voykova ari kuparadzwa Russian umambo. Asi gakava, zvisinei, hatimiri uye mapato chipiriso siyana zvaungasarudza.

Pakupera 2015 kwakaguma aine sarudzo panyaya pachishandiswa "vanoshingaira mugari" chikuva, izvo akaratidza kuti 53% kubva Muscovites vanoshora vachinje muzita. Alternative ongororo yakaitwa kubudikidza rakazvimirira venhau, zvarwo, akasimbisa nhamba iyi. Izvi, zvisinei, haasi hwogumisa gakava ichi - vanhu vemarudzi ose vakanga vachida, kushandura zita yemapurisa, kupa kuti kuchengeta zita ichangobva kufa Eldar Ryazanov.

Zvichitevera senga kuchinjana nomusimboti zvinonzi ndaizvipira rename nharaunda yose. Izvi zvinosanganisira kwete chete kunzwisisa, asi zvaioneka mari, saka mubvunzo unoramba kwazvo zvakawanda uye nharo, achikwezva kuteerera zvikuru kubva kuruzhinji.

zviitiko

"Voikovskaya" The chiteshi yazova nzvimbo, riri chokuita vamwe nokururamisira vanozivikanwa Muscovites zviitiko. Kwemakore gumi apfuura pakanga zvinotevera:

• Muna 2006, musi tatamuka, "Falcon-Voikovskaya" mugero wacho yakadhirika kongiri murwi uye zvakakanganisa imwe motokari kupfuura murwiyo. Sezvineiwo, hapana makuvaro vakanga akashuma.
• Muna 2013, pachikuva kuti "voykovskoy" Vhidhiyo akanga filmed somunhu biker pamusoro mudhudhudhu anokwira pachikuva, iyo anorambidzwa pamusoro Terms of pevhu uye ane ngozi. Kwapera mwedzi, chaikonzera akasungirwa kukodzera mufambiro.

budiriro tarisiro

Pasinei kwayo asi rinokosha uye rakanaka nzvimbo, ravarwi "Voikovskaya" mumakore anouya angangotadza kuwana kukura kwayo sezvo chikamu nepasi pevhu. Third kuchinjana redunhu achapfuura nomunyika "Avangard", kubatana nevamwe mitsetse uyewo asati ati chinhu. Kunyange zvakadaro, muna yechinangwa pave mumadhorobha kwezvivako uye kusangana urongwa rin'i diki iri Moscow njanji ari chokufambisa Network yemapurisa atore aberekwa rechipiri, kunyange iye zvino haazivani mubhazi, kunyanya pakupera kwevhiki, kana vanhu vanoenda kunotenga uye mabhaisikopu, iri "Metropolis" zvitoro centre.