History of Perm: dzinonakidza chokwadi uye zvinotyisa wongororo

History of Perm zita riri nyore uye vane mwero. Anofungidzirwa rinoreva "nyika kure", kana rinoshandurwa kubva "Perama" mutauro Vepsian shoko. Zvechokwadi, nzira hakuna pfupi. Pashure pezvose, Perm iri pamapani ari Urals muna 1158? Km kubva Moscow. A guta guru (720 sq. Km) rine vapfumi kare uye ndiye tsika, maindasitiri uye kwesayenzi muzinda Russia.

The musha akava guta

Nhoroondo guta Perm rinotanga shure muzana remakore rechi17, apo kugarwa yakaumbwa musi Yagoshihe rwizi. Mukutanga rechi18 munharaunda pasi chirevo Peter ndakatanga kuvaka smelter yemhangura, izvo yakabereka mari yose nyika. Muna 1970 Catherine II akataura mashoko akanaka nzvimbo Yegoshikha kugarwa uye akarayira guta kuzviita. Nokuda placement pamahombekombe of Kama River kachitanga shipbuilding uye kutumirwa kambani. Kuti usimbise zvoupfumi uye zvokutengeserana zvakatadzisa. Izvi inotiudza muguta.

Perm tsika nemagariro chiri kwete lagging shure. Akavhura dzemitambo, mamiziyamu, uyewo State University. Pasinei chokwadi kuti nhoroondo Perm yakatanga muzana remakore rechi17, muna 1940, izvozvo, kufanana nemamwe maguta akawanda yaitonga Soviet Union, akanga apiwa zita rokuti. Kusvikira 1957 rakatumidzwa Molotov. Monuments of History uye Culture Perm chakakodzera kuongorora. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvivezwa, temberi, mamiziyamu nezvimwe zvivako.

Perm Monuments History

Chirangaridzo 51 musi unoenderana Ural Tank Corps akagadza pamberi Mumba vatariri mumugwagwa Siberian. Zviri sezvamunoita zvinosanganisira zvokuyamura rusvingo tangi T-34 uye Dombo rekare rakanyorwa nezvokukunda. Kuzomisa shongwe Dr. Grail pachipatara wechipiri, ndaifanira kumutsa mari munyika. Mipiro akaita vagari vose guta nemasangano. Muna 2003 chipatara ainzi pashure yakakurumbira Perm chiremba, uye shongwe kuiswa muna 2005.

Monument kune magamba mberi neshure wakashamira muna 1985. Rakavakwa mukukudza rechi40 gore Kukunda muHondo Yenyika II. The Monument ine zvidimbu zvitatu: mushandi, musoja uye Motherland. Pfungwa iri kuti rwemberi uye pamberi rakashanda pamwe chete kuitira kuti hondo pamusoro nokukurumidza sezvinobvira.

Muvambi reguta Vasiliy Nikitich Tatischev, nekuti ndiye waiva maneja Ural mafekitari akasarudza nzvimbo yokuvaka mhangura simbi emakambani akapoteredza Yegoshikha, izvo akazova guta Perm. Naizvozvo, hapana kujairika pakuti muna Razgulyayskom Park Monument yakanga yakavakwa rukudzo rwake.

kuyeukwa

Panguva Great Patriotic War, vanhu veko akaita basa zvakapembererwa. Pakati pavo paiva vashandi Shipyard. Kuti kuchengeta ravo, pamukova chirimwa "Kama" raiva chikepe shongwe-warrior AK-454. Vachiziva chikepe ichi, nekuti panguva chirimwa ichi iri yavo yakabudiswa muna 1942 nokuti hondo.

History of Perm - ndiyo Zvivako yakavakwa muzana remakore rapfuura. Kusanganisira chevaux Cannon. Iye chikakandirwa smelter muna 1868. hunde yawo anoyera matani 45. Pairi akapfura chete 1 nguva apo airamba vaitenderera 300. Muna 1824, kuti tichingamidze Emperor Alexander I, I rakavakwa yeraundi. It hwaponeswa nanhasi uye yakaitika Park Mutsika.

shamisa sezvivako

History of Perm mberi nhasi. The guta zvino mupenyu, unogona kuona kusanganisira Zvivako uye nounyanzvi zvinhu izvo anoiswa mumigwagwa. Vakawanda vavo vari akaita saizvozvo sezvo kukwezva vafambi uyo mifananidzo iri dzavaigara, touting guta, zvikaita kuti kukura ushanyi. Somuenzaniso, chikwangwani, izvo chete anoshanda kutora mifananidzo yake aakaitwa. Hongu, pamusoro payo uye zvakanyorwa.

Abstract chivezwa - akarumwa Apple ane yakakwirira mamita 3. Zvinonzi dzinofunga Lenin Street. Green akamupa Tile uye shava gwapa akarumwa chikamu yakaitwa kubva kare zvidhinha zvisingakoshi. Kana usingakwanisi kuenda Paris, uyai Perm. Nekuti pano pane Eiffel shongwe yakakwirira mamita 11, vachikanda matani 7 hwendarira. We akagadzawo muna 2009. Izvi rudo chinhu yakakurumbira navadiwa, vanoda kuti mifananidzo yake aakaitwa.

In rukudzo vomunyika

basa Chero zvikuru, saka funga uye Permian. Naizvozvo, 120th gore mvura ezvinhu muguta vakawana inonakidza shongwe. Plumber akatasva mutopota, mumwe mugumo zvakabatana kuti singi, riri zvokufungidzira Rustama Ismailova yakashandurwa kuva gungwa.

Vakawanda vakanzwa achiti pamusoro kuti Perm wakawanda nzeve, asi vanhu vashoma vanoziva, sei kutaura kudaro. Zvakaratidza kuti iyi mudunhu dzakabudirira munyu dzokubudisa, pamberi vashandi vakanga mabhegi munyu, kusiyaniswa munhu kuzvimba, tsvuku nzeve. Izvi zvakakonzerwa kwayo inokanganisa. Naizvozvo Komsomolskoe Avenue monument muchimiro mhete nenzeve. Kuisa munhu kupinda mugomba, iwe uwane mamwe mufananidzo uye kukwanisa kufungidzira sei kuti kutarisa kana vakashanda somunhu loader panguva kugadzirwa munyu.

Vanoti kuti Russia anotakura vanofamba mumigwagwa, uye Perm mhuka iyi zvakare vanoratidzwa chiratidzo. Ndosaka mumwe wavo anogona kuwanikwa kumhanya musi Lenin Street. Musafunganya, chiri shongwe, akaita Vladimirom Pavlenko.

History of Perm migwagwa

Muguta rino, vazhinji hwevanhu. Zuva nezuva, vafambe mumigwagwa uye regai kunyange kufunga sei dzinonzi saka, uye kwete zvimwe. Asi vamwe mumigwagwa vane nhoroondo yavo, vamwe zita panguva ivepo.

Kusvikira 1935 kumugwagwa rakanzi Kuibyshev Krasnoufimsk. Uyu ndiwo mumwe mumigwagwa yeguta wakarebesa. Street Communist International Youth panguva yakanga mazita akadai: Puharevskoy pakutanga, ichiteverwa Sokolov. It zvinobva pedyo Willow River. Kustanai mugwagwa Yakazopiwa zita rokuti muna 1985 mumugwagwa Gashkova. Saka immortalized mutyairi wendege, kare aishanda fekitari Motovilikhinsky.

In kukudzwa nomukurumbira vezvikepe akadanidzira Polina Osipenko. Kusvikira 1940 kwaiva 1st Proletarian. Siberian mugwagwa kwakatungamirira nzira chete zita. Muzana XVIII remakore pairi zvifambiswe nhumbi kuMabvazuva. Akaenda kuna Moscow kuSiberia.

Pane mugwagwa muguta, nhoroondo iri zvikuru zvinotyisa. zita rayo - Ural. Avo vanogara pamusoro payo, zvirokwazvo vakanakidzwa pedyo munharaunda yacho sekasi uye tsika paki. Zvisinei, kwokutanga mumugwagwa uyu rainzi New Cemetery uye kwakaita kuti Motovilikhinskiye kumakuva. Panguva yaitonga Soviet Union panzvimbo yayo akavaka paki navo. Sverdlov, chechi yacho yakaparadzwa, uye ikozvino pachinzvimbo ndiro dzose imba.

Uye zvakadini upenyu tsika?

Residents uye vashanyi haagoni chokunyunyuta pamusoro kubhoekana uye kuti Perm haana kuenda. Kune mijenya varaidzo nemagariro. Get Kanenge Opera uye Ballet Theater. It yakavakwa 1970 uye ane zvakawanda repertoire. boka rake rinobatanidzwa makwikwi akawanda uye vakagamuchira mibayiro.

Uyezve, vanoshanda Young People kuti Theater uye Ballet Evgeniya Panfilova. Pane mairi uye unyanzvi maberere pamwe 43 zviuru Exhibits. Ndiani anoda kudzidza, ndiro nhoroondo Perm, kushanyira Regional Museum, iyo ine makore anopfuura 100. Panewo miziyamu ounyanzvi ano. Mukuwedzera, yakanaka nguva kunogona kuva firimu dzemitambo, mumaresitorendi uye varaidzo nzvimbo.

School mu Perm

guta rino rakanyatsojeka akwegura, zvimwe zvikoro ayo anopfuura makore 100. History zvikoro Perm zvikuru akapfuma. Somuenzaniso, №1 chikoro aiwana muna 1906. Pakutanga zvakanga remuti imba, akamira pamahombekombe ari Kama River. It kudzidza anokwana vana 35, mapoka mapoka matatu. Mudzidzisi wacho mumwe chete - Maria Tihovskaya. Munguva Soviet, chikoro chakaita kanoverengeka kusvikira muna 1961 iye haana kuzviratidza kwake chivakwa pana kuKalinin Prospekt, d. 19.

School №22 nhoroondo yakatanga muna 1890 apo kwakasarudzwa kuvhura chikoro bofu vana. Kudzidziswa dzavo uye vapore inobhadharwa mari uye kutengeswa mishonga vakanga kuita vadzidzi pachavo. Kuwedzera tswanda kurukiswa, zvaAtemisi majombo, kurukiswa, vaidzidziswa svomhu, mutemo waMwari, mutauro Russian, jogirafi, nhoroondo, sainzi, muchiimba. kunyange kwaya akasikwa, iine vana 20. Nokuti vana raibhurari, zvose mabhuku zvakatendeka vataipa eBraille.

Panguva Civil War chivakwa yechikoro hwakatamisirwa kuchipatara. Muna 1919, imba akavhura chikoro vana vasina pokugara. Zvishoma nezvishoma, yakanga kurongwazve kupinda yemakore manomwe, nhamba vadzidzi yakura. Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II chivako zvakare vakashumira muchipatara. Pari pachikoro zvakadzama kudzidza mitauro yokumwe. Chesekondari nyaya vanodzidziswa mu French uye Chirungu, Uyezve akadzidza Latin, Spanish, German. Training paruchaitika chirongwa mutyairi.

asingazivikanwi Perm

guta rino riri kure guta guru munyika yedu. vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti pane imwe nguva rainzi Great Perm. Iye akapa chaizvo nyika yedu tsarist nguva uye anoramba kuita kudaro kusvikira ikozvino. Asi Perm nharaunda - ichi hachisi chete indasitiri, asi zvinoshamisa zvakasikwa. Taundi yagara kukwezvwa vanoshuva kuenda Rafting, achifamba, enda kungofamba.

Anozivikanwa uye Geological Monument - Kungur bako. Riri 100 km kubva Perm uye tourist kukwezvwa. Mukati vari stalactites uye stalagmites, uyewo chisinganzwisisike mudhamu. Cave ruoko ne 5.7 makiromita. Kunyanya yakanaka mukati kana pane zviri kuitwa munhu Laser dzinoratidza.

Munyaya ino takataura pamusoro Perm - guta Russian rekare uye zvisinganzwisisiki. Tourist vaimushanyira, ane zvikuru vagutsikane. Kunyange zvazvo vamwe vanhu, kunyanya vachibva guru, Perm sokuti zvakare dzematunhu. Reviews eguta dzinopesana. Shanyira yake kunzwisisa, wakafanana nawo kana ukasazviita.