Gungwa ripi muMarmaris - Mediterranean kana Aegean? Marmaris - kuwirirana kwemakungwa maviri. Mazororo muMarmaris

Mhenderekedzo yeTurkey paGungwa reMediterranean yakagara iri imwe yenzvimbo dzinofarira nzvimbo dzezororo dzeRussia. Kunyanya kufarirwa pakati pehama dzedu Antalya nehotera dzayo dzinoshandiswa paIt All Inclusive system. Asi usakanganwa kuti nyika ino yakashambidzwa nemvura yeMarble, Black and Aegean makungwa. Nokuda kwechiitiko ichi muTurkey pane nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza uko kusanganiswa kwemakungwa maviri kunoitika. Marmaris, uyo mumwe wavo, akanga achangobva kugamuchirwa nevaRussia. Ichi chinyorwa chinozvipira kune zvakanakira zvekuzorora pamusangano weMediterranean uye Aegean makungwa.

NezveSultan Suleiman uye muvakidhi asina njodzi

Marmaris akaonekwa pamepu yeUtoman Empire muna 1522. Zita reguta racho rinosanganiswa nezita raSultan Suleiman, uyo, maererano nenyengeri, akarayira zororo remuumbi wevakavakira ipapo nhare yakasimba, achidanidzira achiti: "Mimar ace". Zvisinei, iyo shanduro iyo yakabva muzwi rechiGiriki, iyo inoshandurwa se "Shining", inokodzera kuvimba.

Nokuda kwekururamisira, zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti guta riri pamahombekombe egungwa pedyo nechisungo cheMediterranean uye Aegean Seas, iyo yainzi Fiskos, yakaonekwa nenguva apo hakuna munhu akambonzwa nezvevaTurkey. Yatova nezana remakore rechi11 BC. E. Akatungamirira kushambadzira kwemahombekombe emvura pamwe nenyika dzeMediterranean. Gare gare, Fiskos aiva nevaPezhiya, VaRoma neByzantine. Pakupedzisira kwezana remakore rechi14 rakatorwa uye rakapambwa nevaTurkey, avo, kunyange zvakadaro, vaida kuwedzerwa kwekupedzisira kuumambo hwavo kwemamwe makumi matatu emakore.

Chimwe chinhu chinokurudzira kukura kwaMarmaris chakapa kuvakwa kwenhare muzana remakore rechi16. Kuonekwa kwechivakwa ichi chinodzivirira chakaita kuti pfuma ichengeteke, iyo yakatungamirira mukubudirira mune zvehupfumi kweguta.

Muna 1789, mugwenga reMarmaris, mhirizhonga yeChirungu, yakatungamirirwa naIshe Nelson, yakamira. Muzana remakore rakatevera nehafu, hapana chinhu chakakosha chakaitika muguta.

Nhoroondo Yemazuva Ano

Muna 1957, Marmaris akakanganisa zvakanyanya nekudengenyeka kwenyika. Zvinoshamisa kuti, chiitiko ichi chinotyisa chakakonzera kukurudzira kugadzirwa kweguta racho. Kunyanya, apo yakatanga kuvakwazve patsva, pamepu yaMarmaris yakaonekwa maitiro akawanda, kusungirirwa uye zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano. Zvisinei, kuchinjwa kwezvi nzvimbo munzvimbo yekushandiswa kwemazuva ano kwakatanga muma1980, apo pakaonekwa mahotera akawanda uye varaidzo. Kutenda kwekukurudzira kushambadzira kuparidzirwa kunoitwa kunze kweTurkey, vatashanyi vanobva kuMadokero kweEurope vakatanga kuuya ikoko, uye muna 2000 pakanga paine kuwedzera kwekutaura kweRussia.

Geography

Marmaris iri kumaodzanyemba-kumaodzanyemba kweTurkey, pamhenderekedzo yegwenga rakanaka. Kubva kuchamhembe nekumabvazuva yakakombwa nemakomo nemasango emapine.

Mubvunzo werudzii rwegungwa mu Marmaris, Aegean kana Mediterranean, unogona kunzwa kakawanda. Kunyange zvazvo mabhuku ekufambisa kazhinji anonyora kuti nzvimbo yacho iri munzvimbo "iyo yavanosangana mukutsvoda," chaizvoizvo, izvi hazvisi zvose. Guta reMarmaris pacharo riri pamhenderekedzo yeMediterranean, uye nzvimbo yemusangano yekupedzisira neAegean inowanikwa kumavirazuva, isisviki kuguta reDalaman, uko nzvimbo iri pedyo yenhandare yepasi pose iripo.

Mamiriro ekunze

Iye zvino zvaunoziva kuti Marmaris gungwa iri kuTurkey, inguva yekuziva kuti zvakakosha kuenda ikoko. Nokudaro, mamiriro okunze pamusoro pemhenderekedzo iyi yeTurkey ndeyeMediterranean. Izvi zvinoreva kuti nguva yakanakisisa yekushanyira Marmaris muTurkey ndiJune (kutanga kwemwedzi) neSeptember. Nguva yezororo pano inotanga pakupera kwaMay. Ichitsva mu Marmaris munaAugust. Zvisinei, kunyange zvakadaro pane mamiriro okunze akawanda anofadza kupfuura kuAntalya. Kana iri yechando, kupisa kwemvura mugungwa pedyo neMarmaris kunowira pasi pedhigirii makumi maviri iripo pakati pevhu, saka kubva musi wa20 Gumiguru dzose mahotera akavharwa panzvimbo yacho.

Kana iwe unofarira kunaya, ipapo munguva iyo yose muhotera iyo inenge isina kunaya uye kunaya kwezuva.

Main beach

Kuongorora kwegungwa muMarmaris kazhinji kunorumbidzwa. Asi nenzira yakasiyana haikwanisi kuva, nokuti mabheji eimba yacho yakachengetedzwa nehova, umo maine mafungu akareba.

Mukuwedzera, Marmaris anokwezva kune vateveri vekudaidza uye kuverenga mifananidzo yepasi pemvura.

Gungwa guru reguta iri mumoyo wechiteshi. Iro sandy uye yakareba kwenguva refu. Pakati pekukanganisa ihwo huwandu hudiki uye chokwadi chokuti munzvimbo dziri pamusuo wemvura jecha rinoshandurwa nematombo. Izvi zvinoita kuti gungwa guru reMarmaris risati riri nzvimbo yakanakisisa yekuzorora nevana vaduku, kunyanya sezvo yakanyanyisa. Panguva imwe chete, anonyanya kufarira "vanhu vechikwata", nokuti pedyo nemugwagwa wegungwa pane migwagwa yakawanda, maresitori uye mabhuku, apo iwe unogona kufara, kusanganisira usiku.

Zvimwe mabheji

Vakaroorana nevashanyi vanouya kuMarmaris nevana vavo vanofarira kugara muhotera dziri kunze kwemiganhu yeguta. Chisarudzo chakanaka kwavari ndehotera dziri mumusha weIkmeler, kune nzvimbo yakachena uye yakanaka, iyo yakagamuchira Blue Flag. Iine mashizha emvura uye zvinokwezva vana vaduku.

Nzvimbo yakanaka ye sunbathe uye kushambi iri muTurunc. Mhenderekedzo yemuguta iri yakaisvonaka uye yakakomberedzwa nemiti inonzi coniferous, inobatsira zvikuru vanhu vane mapapu uye zvinetso zvekupumadza.

Kuzorora zvakasimba

Unoda kuziva gungwa ripi mu Marmaris rakakodzerwa zvakanakisisa pakunyura? Kutonga nemhinduro dzevateereri vemhando iyi yemitambo yakasimba, nzvimbo dzinonakidza dzekuisa dive dziri pedyo nezvitsuwa zviduku zviri muAegean Sea. Nzvimbo dzakanakisisa dzekudhadzika dziriwo kuMediterranean mhenderekedzo yeMarmaris. Izvi zvinosanganisira nzvimbo dzekuita dive pamakumbo ekutyuk, Haitly uye Sary Mehmet, pedyo neInje Burun mabhothoro uye Kadirga, mvura yakadzika kubva kuzvitsuwa zveJennet neKargy, pamwe neAksu neAbdi Reis bays. Kune vamwe vari kumirira kuzivikanwa nemhuka dzechimiro dzeAegean neMediterranean maas - tunas, octopuses, maray eels, kancard, makadhikine hove, nezvimwewo. Masimwe emasipiramu epachivako anouya nezvidimbu zvezvakaparadzwa kare uye zvikepe zvezuva. Mukuwedzera, Basa reBasa rakakurumbira, iro rave richifarirwa nevaya vanoda kupfeka mumvura.

Marmaris dive centani inoronga mapoka evanhu nemapoka evanhu vose. Kutanga kudzidzisa kunoitwa nevakasiyana. Mukuwedzera, panguva yorwendo rwemvura vanoenda pamwe nemudzidzisi.

Ngarava inofamba

Pakati pezvivaraidzo munharaunda yeMarmaris, anoenda kunoona zvitsuwa zveAegean Sea zvakakurumbira zvikuru. Semuenzaniso, vatashanyi vakawanda vanokurudzira kushanyira Sedir. Rwendo rwakadaro rwegungwa runosanganisira kufamba mumhenderekedzo yeKekova Bay uye ugare pamhenderekedzo nejecha rakakosha. Maererano nenhau, Sedir yaimbova kugara kwezhizha reMambokadzi Cleopatra. Mark Antony, uyo akasarudza kugovera vadikanwa vake vamambo nehuwandu hunyaradzo, akarayirwa kuunza kubva kuIjipiti mazhenje akawanda nejecha ndokudururira kunze kwegungwa saka haana kumbova nechinetso chekufamba pamatombo.

Kunakidzwa kwevatashanyi kunogona kununurwa nechikepe paDalyan River Delta, uko magamba makuru anosangana, achienda kunzvimbo idzi dzakachengeterwa kuti aise mazai.

Zvishamiso zvepanyama

Kukohwa kukuru kweMarmaris ndiro gungwa. Zvakaoma kutaura kuti ndeipi nzvimbo yaunosarudza kuitira kuti uone nzvimbo dzakanaka kwazvo. Vakawanda vanokuraira kuti vaite rwendo rwegungwa kuenda kuzvitsuwa zveAegean Sea. Kana iri pedyo nemhenderekedzo yeMediterranean yemakiromita akawanda mabheji akatambanudza, iwe unogona kuona mabheji akakwirira uye matombo anokosha.

Mukuwedzera, munhu wose anouya kuMarmaris anorayirwa kuenda kuPamukkale. Iyi nzvimbo inokosha chaizvo kuiona. Panyaya dzaro dzakanaka dzakanyorwa kunyange munguva yeCleopatra. MuPamukkale, mvura, yakazara nemaminerari salt, inowira kubva kumahombekombe akakwirira ayo anoumba masango epakutanga. Inounganidza mumadziva umo kutonhorera kwemazuva ose kunoramba kuchiita chiratidzo che 37 degrees Celsius.

Historical nzvimbo dzinofarira

Nzvimbo iyo inofanira kuonekwa yevashanyi muMarmaris ndiyo nhare yeTurkey yekare yeCalais, yakagadzirwa pamirairo yaSuimiman the Magnificent. Makumi mashomanana apfuura akazoshandurwa kuva museum, apo zviratidzo pamusoro penyaya yeguta uye zvakapoteredzwa zviri kuunganidzwa.

Pakati pezvimwe zviitiko zvinofadza zviri muMarmaris pachako, ndiyo yekare caravan-saray yeSultan Hafsa. Kunyange zvazvo chivakwa ichi chiri makore anenge 500, nhasi chakashandurwa kuva chimwe chezvivakwa zvakashanyira kupfuura zvimwe zveguta. Kune mahara emakamuri umo iwe unogona kunwa kofi inonaka uye inonaka chikafu cheTurkey, uyewo kutenga mabhizimisi emunharaunda emagetsi ezvitoro zviri pasi pemasvingo e-caravanserai.

Bus excursions

Zororo kuMarmaris zvakanaka uye nokuti vatashanyi vane mukana wekushanyira zvivako zvekare zviri mumaguta akavakidzana. Kunyanya kuyeuka kunogona kuva rwendo rwokuEfeso. Maererano nenyaya, Amai vaMwari vakapedza makore ekupedzisira imomo, iyo yakatamiswa kubva kuJerusarema neApostora Johane, uyo akazadzisa chido chekupedzisira chaKristu. MuEfeso, vatashanyi vanogona kuona matongo e temberi yaAtemisi, raibhurari yeCelsus, nguva yevaRoma, nguva mbiri dzakachengetedzwa zvakanaka, temberi yaHadrian. Kunewo mazita echihedheni echiKristu ave akave nzvimbo yekufambira kune vatendi kwemakore akawanda, akadai seimba yeMhandara uye Basilica yeSt. John.

Hotels

Uri kuenda kugungwa kuMarmaris here? Icho chisarudzo chaunosarudza chingaenderana nezvamunoda. Avo vakauya kuzororo iri neshamwari, hotera dzakakodzera dziri muguta racho pacharo. Vashanyi vavo vanogona kunakidzwa pamahombekombe, uko pasina kushaiwa kwemakamuri neresitorendi, uye manheru anoenda kumigwagwa yeBar. Mumugwagwa unozivikanwa mamiriyoni mazana matatu kureba kune zvipfigiso zvakawanda uye mabhuku apo iwe unogona kutamba kusvikira usiku huwa.

Kana iri mubvunzo wekuzorora nevana, sarudzo yakanakisisa ndiyo mahombekiti emahombekiti muTurunc, Hisaronyu uye kuIkmeler ine nharaunda yakaisvonaka yakarongedzwa. Makambani ebozha haawanzoregi ipapo uye kuvaraidza kwevana vanopiwa.

Pakati peemahotera iwe unogona kukurudzira 4-star hotels:

• Munamar. Munharaunda ikoko pane dziva revana. Vakuru vanogona kushandisa masangano ekufambisa.
• Marti La Perla. Icho chiri 8 km kubva kuMarmaris. Une dziva rokushambira, kirabhu yevana uye kune mukana wekukoka imwe nanny.

Avo vasina kushandiswa kuramba chinhu chipi zvacho, munogona kukurudzira kuti mupedze nguva yezororo muzvishanu-nyeredzi Green Nature Resort & Spa.

Ongororo

Kuti uwane kuti gungwa rakaita sei kuMarmaris rakakodzerwa nezororo dzezororo, zvakanakisisa kubvunza avo vakatoshanyira nzvimbo iyi. Zvinosvika pakuti zvose zveMediterranean neAegean zvine zvavanoita uye zvinotyisa. Kunyanya, iyo yekupedzisira inonzi inonatswa, asi inononoka uye kune nguva dzose nguva dzose madiki mashoma. Kana iri kuMediterranean, inotonhora, uye mu Marmaris Bay yakawanda yenguva yekugezera isinganzwisisiki. Vamwe vatashanyi vanocherechedza kuwanda kwehuyu hwemvura, iyo yakadzika zvikuru muAegean Sea.

Iye zvino unoziva kuti chii chaunotarisira kubva muzororo iri muTurkey nzvimbo yeTurmaris. Kutarisana nekuongororwa kwevashanyi, vanosiya nzvimbo iyi nevanonyanya kuonekwa uye vanokurudzira kune vose, mupfungwa yekuti hovha yakabudirira isingabatanidzi neawa yakasviba-yakareba iri pamahombekombe.