Munda wemaruva: perennials for summer cottages nemabhedha emaruva

Maruva-anogara aripo anogona kuwanikwa pane imwe nzvimbo ye dacha uye mumunda wega wega wekumaruwa. Zvinonyanya kukosha ndezvokuzvidzora uye unhu hwakanaka hwekushongedza. Sezvo wakadyara mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzenguva yakareba panzvimbo iyi, zvinoita kuti unakidzwe nekunaka kwemiti mamwe makore pamagumo. Maruva munda weperennials anonzwa zvakanaka munharaunda dzose dzeRussia.

Maruva akadaro angashandiswa kupi?

Nguva yekusingaperi inodyarwa zvose pa flowerbeds uye pamwe nemakwara, pedyo nemhenderekedzo yezvigadzirwa zvemuviri kana yemasikirwo, pane alpine slide. Kazhinji, vagari vemazhizha havashandisiwo maitiro e-whimsical, izvo zvisingadi zvakaoma kuchengetedza. Kusarudza maruva, perennial for cottages, iwe unofanirwa kutevera mamwe mazano ekugadzira nyika. Saka, mumigwagwa kazhinji inodyarwa mbeu dzakasanganiswa, asi kwete yakakwirira. Inogona kuva lavender, peonies, crocuses, primroses. Kune zvikomo zveAlpine, kazhinji zvinomera zvisinganzwisisi zvinosarudzwa zvakare. Izvi zvinogona kunge zvakaderedzwa edelweiss, daffodils, zvinokambaira thyme, kuchenesa, nezvimwe. Pamusoro, iwe unogona kusarudza, semuenzaniso, phlox kana kunakisa feather grass.

Nzira yekuita bhedha yemaruva

Kusarudza maruva munda munda unotapira we flowerbed, iwe unofanirawo kutevera nemimwe mitemo. Muchiitiko chekudyara chichaitwa pamwe chete nemupando kana masvingo echivako, miti yakakura inodyarwa kumashure. Zvadaro unouya maruva ane tsanga yehupamhi urefu, uye ipapo pfupi pfupi. Kana uchida kugadzirisa makirabhu, anotarirwa kubva kumativi ose, miti yakakura inofanira kudyarwa mukati. Pakuyerera, pasi perennials inofanira kukura pamwe nechepakati.

Kusarudzwa kwemavara kusanganiswa

Zvechokwadi, kuitira kuti uronga maruva emabhedha akanaka nemiganhu, unoda kusarudza mukana wakakodzera. Zuva rimwe nerimwe maruva-risingaperi rinofanira kukura mune izvi pane nzvimbo yaro. Kana uchida, iwe unogona kushandisa zvose zvirimwa nemashizha emuvara wakafanana, asi mhando dzakasiyana, uye kutamba pamakwikwi. Zvakanaka chaizvo mune imwe flowerbed zvinotarisa, somuenzaniso, lupines (yakadyarwa mukati), anemones (mukati) uye inotakura nzeve (pamiganhu). Pedyo nemaruva ane ruvara rwepepuru rinotaridzika kwazvo.

Muchiitiko icho iwe unopokana nemugumisiro wemugumo, zvakanakisisa kudyara maruva emhando dzakasiyana pamubhedha wemaruva kana mumigwagwa. Sarudza munda wemaruva-maruva emvura nemazita emhando dzakanaka mune chero ipi zvayo yakachengetwa. Kuti uve nemafungiro akanaka, simai zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana panguva imwe chete.

Kusvika muvhu

Kunyanya kukoshesa kana uchidyara maruva asingagumi kunofanira kupiwa kuumbwa kwevhu. Pashure pezvose, ivo vachakura kwenguva yakareba munzvimbo imwe, uye naizvozvo, panofanira kuva nemuviri wemuviri muvhu. Kutanga kwema fertilizer isati yatadywa inzira inokosha munyaya ino. Mukuwedzera, zvinyorwa ivo pachavo zvinofanira kusarudzwa maererano nemhando yevhu kune nzvimbo. Saka, nokuda kwenzvimbo yevhu yakasungwa, astilba, violets, maruva emupata kana iris akanaka.

Mvura inopesana uye inopisa

Perennials inowanzosarudzwa kukorongedza nzvimbo yacho pane imwe nguva yavanoda kuponesa nguva pakuchengetwa kwemaruva emabhedha. Nokudaro, zvakanakisisa kudyara mbeu dzisingateereri, ine midzi yakasimba midzi uye haifaniri kudiridzwa kakawanda. Munyaya iyi, yemhando dzakakwirira, munhu anogona kusiyanisa bluehead, yucca, nzou, vertebra, gaylard. Kubvira pasi zvakakosha kusarudza cornflowers, thyme, clarifiers, edelweiss.

Munzvimbo dzakadzika, umo ivhu rinoramba richigarisa, kana kuti pedo nemadziva emvura, zvakakosha kudyara semvura inodikanwa nemvura segindu risingaperi, semafuta, violets, primulas, cuffs, lumbago.

Ndezvipi zvirongwa zvekushandisa?

Pasinei nekusaremekedza, maruva akadaro, zvechokwadi, achiri kutarisirwa ivo pachavo. Kana iwe ukakanganwa pamusoro pemaruva ako, zvinokurumidza kupererwa nekushongedza, uye mabasa ako ese pakusarudzwa kwemarudzi nekudyara kuchave pasina. Perennials, sezvatotaurwa, inoda ivhu rakawanda-rima. Nokudaro, vanoda kudyiwa nguva nenguva. Mumazuva okutanga, yakaoma masheji inofanira kushandiswa pasi pemidzi. Munguva yekucheka unogona kushandisa potasium uye phosphoric fertilizing. Pedyo kusvika pakuvhurwa, zvakakosha kuisa muvhu mbeu ipi zvayo inenge isina nitrogen. Izvi zvichasimbisa midzi yehusiku yechando.

Kunwisa kwekusingaperi munda wekurima

Kudiridza maruva akadaro kunofanira kunge kwakanyatsonaka - pasi pemudzi, kuedza kuti usasvike pamashizha uye simbi. Pakuguma kwegadziriro inofanirwa kuvhara ivhu. Izvi zvinobvumira midzi "kufema". Mukuwedzera, apo unyoro huchagara muvhu kwenguva refu. Kubata kune imwezve inokosha kune flowerbeds plus - mbeu inobatwa nenzira iyi inoita seyakanyanya kunaka. Imwe nzira inotenderwa, iyo inoda kuti maruva asingagone maruva, ndiko kubviswa kwevatangi vemvura kunopera maruva nemashizha. Kana iwe uchibvarura zvikamu zvose zvisingakoshi munguva, iwe unogona kukurudzira kukurumidza kukura. Mukuwedzera, kucheneswa kubva pane zvose zvisina kufanira, zvinomera zvinotarisa zvakanyanya.

Nzira yekusarudza marudzi mune imwe nzvimbo

Zvechokwadi, unofanirwa kusarudza mhando dzezvigadzirwa zveperennials, pamwe nemhando dzazvo, uchifunga nezvemamiriro emamiriro ehumo mauri kugara. Munharaunda yepakati peRussia uye kumaodzanyemba kwemaodzanyemba, zvachose chero maruva emaruva anonzwa zvakanaka. Munzvimbo dzeUrials, mbeu dzemazuva akawanda dzinowedzerawo zvakanaka. Izvo zvinogona kutaurwa nezveSiberia. Asi zvakanakisisa munzvimbo idzi mbiri ndidzo maruva akaita se fireball, daisy yebindu, delphinium, peonies, kukanganwa-ini-nots, tulips, irises.

Zvisinei, inofanira kurangarirwa kuti dzimwe (zvikuru inotapira uye ine simba ) zvinomera hazvikwanisi kurarama munguva yechando yeUral neyokuSiberia. Nokudaro, maruva akadaro se peonies, gladioli, dahlias, irises, nokuda kwechando achafanira kuvhara. Mune dzimwe mhando dzemazuva emvura, tubers inofanira kuve yakavezwa muvhuvhu uye ichichengeterwa munzvimbo inotonhorera.

Zvirwere nezvirwere

Perennial are, as rule, flowers, very resistant to various diseases. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva hutachiona nehupi hwehutachiona uye hupembenene huchiripo. Chimwe chezvirwere zvakajairika zvezvirimwa zvakadaro ihodzi yakaora. Kuti ribvise dambudziko iri, zviri nyore kushandisa 1% solution yeBordeaux inoro yekupfira. Mushonga unoitwa 2-4 dzimwe nguva nenguva. Nezvinyuchi, zvirwere zvinowanzopera zvirwere nematodes. Kurwisa denda iri kunonetsa zvikuru. Zviri nyore kudzivirira utachiona. Icho chakaita sechikonzero chekudzivirira kubva pakuonekwa kwebhururu iyi isingafadzi, midzi isingaperi inonwa mvura mumudzi, ichiedza kusasvibisa mashizha uye mashizha.