Snow melon: kudyara uye kutarisira, tsanangudzo uye kubereka

Nhasi, kakawanda iwe unowanzoona paimba inoronga uye mumasango emumaguta igwenzi rakanaka rakazara nemaruvare machena. Paunotarisa, inoratidzika kuti yechando yekutanga yakawira munaSeptember. Nzira yechando, nekuda kwekugadzirisa kwayo, inobatana mumasango uye inoshongedza zvigadzirwa. Muchirimo, anofadza nemaruva akanaka, uye mumatumba - ane mazamu mashizha emichero. Chimiro hachisi chesicalical zvachose, naizvozvo vashandi vose vanogona kudyara chando chechando panzvimbo ino. Kudyara nekutarisira gwenzi hakuzokonzeri dambudziko.

Snow melon features

Gwenzi rine mhando yakasvibiswa-yakakomba uye inokura kusvika pakakwirira kupfuura 1.5 m.Kukura kwechando kunokonzera kusangana nematambudziko akasiyana, nokuti isingateereri, inotora mamiriro ekunze asina kunaka, kuitira kuti mashizha anowanzoonekwa mumaguta ekugadzirisa. Miti yacho inokura nemaruva emuchero muzhizha, uye majiro anoonekwa munaSeptember kana October uye ekupedzisira kusvikira munaJanuary, achiwa muhutu hwakaoma.

Nengwe yengwe inogona kukura mumumvuri, haityi mafiriya akasimba, uye inopesana nemvura. Inogona kukura chero kupi, asi zvakadaro, kana iwe uchida kukura musango unoyevedza, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza nzvimbo yezuva neine zvinyorwa zvisiri izvo kana kusapindira kwemaitiro evhu. Chimiro chinonzwa chakanaka pane ivhu loam.

Mhando dzechando ingwe

Deciduous shrub inoreva mhuri yeHoneysuckle, mune zvakasikwa kune marudzi gumi nemashanu. Pasinei nemazita ayo okutaura, kondo yengarava haingobereki majero machena chete. Semuenzaniso, maChinese akasiyana-siyana anoshamiswa nemichero yemavara. MuNorth America, mazaya echando anowedzera pink. Kudyara nekugadzirisa izvi zvakasiyana-siyana hazvisi zvakasiyana nedzimwe vatsvene varo. Muzvisikwa, shrub inosarudza nzvimbo pedyo nemvura, uyewo mumasango emakomo.

Nzvimbo dzakanakisisa dzokudyara snowberry

Gwenzi rinonzwa rakanaka mumumvuri uye muzuva, rinotsungirira kusanaya kwemvura kwenguva yakareba, kunyange zvikanda zvakaoma musamutya. Ndicho chikonzero chando chinogona kushandiswa kupfekedza nzvimbo dzisingagamuchiri chinhu. Asi zvakadaro varimi varo vakazivisa kuti mabhasi anonyanya kukwirira anowedzera pavhu rakaorera. Snow-melon inonzwa zvakanaka mumasikati, inoda ivhu risingaiti zvematongerwo enyika, zvichida, zvishoma alkali. Nokudaro, kana iwe uchida kukura musango wakanaka, iwe unofanirwa kuteerera zvinorayirwa pamusoro apa.

Kudyara snowberry

Usati wasima shrub kune imwe nzvimbo inogarwa yekugara, zvakakosha kugadzira zvakanaka nekudiridza ivhu rakawanda rakakosha. Kurovedza kwakadaro kuchakoshesa nechechando bhenu. Kuenda uye kusiya hazvikonzeri matambudziko akasiyana-siyana. Kana mbeu yakabviswa kubva pasi, saka haifaniri kuzununguswa. Kana yechando yevheni yakutakura, zvino inofanira kuiswa muvhu yevhu asati yadyara.

Shrub inogona kushandiswa zvose pakusimwa imwe chete, uye pakuumbwa kwedanda. Muchiitiko chokutanga, zvinoda kuvhara gomba nehupamhi uye chidimbu chema 0.6 m Kuti uite ruzhowa rwakanaka, gadzira goronga nehupamhi hwe 0.7 m uye nehupamhi hwe 0,4 m. Pamwe chete, unofanira kusimbisa twine kuti iite zvakanaka mazai echando. Kudyara uye kutarisirwa zvinoda kuisa bwenzi mumamita 1 kubva kune mumwe nemumwe, kureba uku kunokosha kuitira kukura kwechimiro. Substrate for snizhnoyagodnika yakagadzirwa kubva kumushu, peat uye jecha, inobvumirwa kuwedzera huni ash, superphosphate uye ufa we dolomite.

Kuwedzera nokuparadzanisa

Haisi kungoyamwisa chete, asiwo pakubereka ndeyekusaremekedza kondo yengwe. Shwubhi dzezvishongo zvinomera zvinokura zvakanaka uye zvine hutano, zvose kubva pamucheka, uye kubva mumudzira, mbeu kana mbeu. Asi zvakadaro nzira inonyanya kuzivikanwa yekuberekazve ndiyo kupatsana kwegwenzi. Miti yakakura gore negore inoburitsa yakawanda midzi, inogonawo kushandiswa kugadzira rusvingo rwepamusoro.

Izvo zvakanakisisa muvhuvhuro uye mutsime kutora vheon yechando munzvimbo itsva. Kudyara uye kutarisira zvinoreva kugadzirira gomba uye substrate. Paunowedzera nokuparadzanisa gwenzi, zvinokosha kuti uchere muti uye ugovane muzvikamu zvakasiyana pamwe nemidzi. Vamwe varimi vanofarira kuwedzera nhamba yengwee nechepadhi nematanda. Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kuita goroo duku, kuisa musango kubva ipapo uye ugovaisa netambo kuitira kugadzirisa zviri nani. Kubva pazvikamu zvakadai, miitiro yakanaka yakanaka ichaumbwa nekuguma kwekukura kwegore . Pasina dambudziko kumusango mukuru, jaya rechando rinogona kuparadzaniswa nesecator. Kudyara nekutarisira kuiswa hakusiyana nekutarisira mamwe magwenzi.

Kuberekwa nemaitiro

Nemahombekombe akanaka ehozha anogona kuitwa nevose vari panzvimbo ino. Vane ruzivo varimi vekurima, kuitira kuti vawane mari, vatenge rimwe gwenzi rechandoberry, uye ipapo, kana richikura, rachera gorosi kana lignified cuttings kuitira chinangwa chokuberekwa. Nenzira yakarurama, bhuru rakanaka rinokura kubva kumaruva akadaro. Green cuttings yakagadzirwa munaJune, uye lignified - muvhuvhu. Zvichengetedze muimba inotonhorera mujecha. Vamwe varimi vari kuedza kukura pink rose-rose rose nerubatsiro rwembeu. Kudyara nekuyamwisa munyaya iyi kune dambudziko guru, nokuti rudzi urwu haruwanzoiti midzi yedu.

Kutarisira kwegwenzi

Snow melon inofanira kunwisa mvura munguva uye nguva nenguva kuti isunungure ivhu, masora. Pasi pegwenzi rimwe chete inoda kudurura anenge 25 litita emvura, ita zviri nani manheru. Snow-melon inopindura zvakanaka kumera. Nokuda kweizvi, mushonga unogona kushandiswa kwezvirimwa zvemuchero. Semuenzaniso, Agrico inogona kuderedzwa kaviri pamwaka we 10 litres emvura 50 g.

Kuumba gwenzi kunonyanya kunakidza kwekutanga kwegore, apo buds zvisati zvabukira. Munyaya iyi, inofanira kutarisirwa mupfungwa kuti budhu ichaumbwa pamitsva itsva, saka haifaniri kubviswa, zvisinei kuti chando chechando hachizobudi muzhizha. Tsanangudzo, kubereka, kuchengetedza, kudyara - zvose izvi mavara dzinofanira kuzivikanwa zvikuru kumunda wemizambiringa, uyo akasarudza kugadzira rusvingo pachirongwa chake. Paunenge uchichera, tsvina inofanira kupfupiswa nechechina yehurefu, muzviitiko zvakanyanyisa - hafu (zvose zvinoenderana nemhando yakasarudzwa yegwenzi). Chokutanga pane zvose, zvakakosha kubvisa shrunken, yakaputsika, yakasvibiswa, matavi ekare. Kuti uvandudze gwenzi, iwe unofanira kukonzera "pachigunzva", ndiko kuti, kuita kuti kureba kwegwenzi kuine 60 cm kubva pasi.

Zvakakodzera kupembererwa kwepaiti

Ichando-ingwe inoshandiswa mumapoka uye kusina miti imwe chete, inobatsirawo sehuta. Shrub inogona kuonekwa mumapaki emaguta, mumisha. Nemhaka yekusaremekedza kwayo, chando chechando chinozara munzvimbo dzisina miti inogona kupona. Gwenzi rinofadza ziso nechitarisiko chazvo mugore rose. Muchirimo, yakafukidzwa nemashizha mashizha, mukati mezhizha ino inotumbuka nemaruva ane ruvara rwepineki, uye kubva pakutanga kwekuvhurika uye kune chishuwo chisina kunaka, chando checrouton inopfeka chipfe chena nekuda kwezviyo zvaro. Kubatana kwegwenzi kunoita kuti zvikwanise kuipa chero maitiro. Vakawanda vakatofungidzira maitiro ekushongedza echando-berry, uye gore negore chete nhamba yevanoyemura yakawedzerwa.