Chimbofunga kuti ungatarisira sei ruva "mukadzi anofara" nenzira yakarurama

Spathiphyllum, kana kuti "kufara kwevakadzi", ndeimwe yekanakisisa uye panguva imwechete isina kudzikama yeimba yeAroids. Nyika yake yekuzvarwa ndiyo inopisa masango eTropical America, Venezuela, Brazil neColombia. Iwe unogona kuwana ruva nemashizha akawoma mashizha emupfumi ane ruzivo nemuviri wakatsanangurwa zvakanaka. Chimiro hachina tsvina, uye mashizha, achikura kubva kune ivhu, anoumba boka rakakura.

Spathiphyllum inotumbuka zvakanaka, kusunungura zvirwere zvakawanda parefu. Maruva ake akafanana nehombodo, yakagadzirwa ne "chifukidziro" chena. Kana sendimu ichi kugadzira zvakanakisisa kukura mamiriro ezvinhu, zvino ichakura maruva akawanda gore rose. Muchikamu chino tichakutaurira kuti ungatarisira sei maruva "mukadzi anofara" nenzira yakarurama. Maererano nemashoko evanhu, kuwedzera spatiphyllum kuchaisa pachena muridzi wayo nemufaro, rudo uye kubudirira.

Nzira yekuchengetedza ruva "mukadzi anofara": sarudza nzvimbo

Uyu muti unoda zvinyorovhenekeri zvakasvibhenekera uye hazvibvumiri zvakananga kupisa zuva ravira. Nokudaro, iwe unogona kuisa hari ne spathiphyllum pane chero mahwindo, asi zvakakosha kuti mumvuri muchero uwane chidzitiro cheketeni. Izvo zvinogona kukura zvakanaka mu penumbra, saka iwe unokwanisa kuisa spatiphyllum mudiki zvishoma kubva kune chiedza chechisikigo, somuenzaniso, pedyo newindo rezasi.

Munguva inotonhora nguva, iwe haufaniri kuchengetedza uye kuvanza kubva kune dzimwe maruva "vakadzi vanofara." Nzira yekuzvitarisira sei munguva yechando? Usavaisa kune pedo nevashandi vemahara. Mhepo yakachena aridi haisi ye spathiphyllum. Pane zvakasiyana, zvinodikanwa kuderedza mhepo nekugara uchitsvaira mashizha kubva pfuti kana kushandisa mumiriri wemhuri. Hazvikurudzirwi kuzarura chimiro kuti chigadzire, uyewo kubvisa mubhodhoro pabhandi kana veranda.

Nzira yekuchengetedza ruva "kufara kwevakadzi": kutonga kwekushisa uye zvidimbu zvekudiridza

Chimwe chinhu chinokosha pakukura nekukurumidzira kwechirimwa ndiko kuchengetedzwa muimba yepamamiriro ekunze. Inotendwa kuti 22 ° C ndiyo inotonhora yakawanda ye spathiphyllum. Panogona kunge kune zvimwe zvakatsauka kubva pane izvi zvinoreva kukosha, chinhu chikuru hachisi kubvumira kupisa kukuru (pasi pe15 ° C munguva yechando uye pasi pe17 ° C muzhizha). Yeuka, ruva "chifaro chechikadzi" (chinyorwa icho pamberi pako munyaya yacho) chinobva kunzvimbo dzinopisa, saka kutonhora pasi pe10 ° C kunogona kuuraya muti. Spathiphyllum inoda mvura yakakwana uye yakawanda, ivhu muhari harifaniri kuoma zvachose. Munguva inotonhora, nyika yakanyoroveswa kakawanda kupfuura munguva yechando, uye nekuda kwechikonzero ichi chiri nyore, chisina kutonhora, mvura yakagadzirirwa inoshandiswa. Munguva yekufamba, usabvumira madonhwe emvura kupinda mu inflorescence. Mukuwedzera pakudiridza, simiti inoda kuiswa, uye kakawanda-zviri nani. Uyewo periodically spathiphyllum inosiya inoda kucheneswa nemucheka wakaoma, ichibvisa kubva muguruva uye tsvina.

Nzira yekuchengetedza ruva "kufara kwevakadzi": kufungisa, kuisa uye kubereka

Nekuita kuti chimiro chisvike uye chiwande kwazvo, zvinoda kugara uchinge uwedzerwa. Iyo inobudiswa kamwechete pavhiki, uye inoshandisa mineral uye organic fertilizer. Zvinongoitwa chete mushure mekunyorova kwemanheru kwepasi rose. Munguva yechando, muti wacho unowedzerwa kashoma (1 nguva mumavhiki matatu).

Kudhindwa "kufara kwevakadzi" kamwe chete gore mugore. Nzvimbo itsva yekugadzirisa iyo yakasarudzwa inosarudzwa nechepamhi hukuru pane imwe yapfuura. Mushonga wevhu wakagadzirirwa kubva kune jecha rehova, peat, humus, turf uye nyika inoputika muzvikamu zvakaenzana. Pasi pehari yacho inofanira kuisa ivhu kana kubvisa.

Kana iwe ukatevedzera mitemo iyi yakajeka ye agrotechnical, maruva ako "mukadzi anofara" achave akasimba, ane utano uye akanaka.