Kuberekwa kwe chrysanthemums: maitiro akasiyana, maitiro, nhanho-nhanho mirairo ye cuttings kuparadzirwa

Chrysanthemum imwe yezvishamiso zvikuru uye inodiwa nemaruva akawanda, anowanikwa munenge chero munda upi zvake. Pakupera kwezana remakore rechina, akauya kuRussia uye akakunda mukurumbira mukuru. Kuberekwa kwekrissanthemum ndiChina. VaChinese vaidavira kuti mitsvuku yakachena yemaruva inopa nguva refu uye saka yakashandisa ivo kuti ive zvokudya.

Chimiro chisina kukonzerwa mukutarisira. Kudiridza panguva yakakodzera, shrub yakagadzirirwa panguva iyo ndiyo minda yemabasa inofanira kuitwa kuitira kuti mavara akajeka emaruva e chrysanthemum kwenguva yakareba fadza iwe. Kuberekwa kwe chrysanthemums inzira inoratidzika, iyo kunyange kunyange mucheche wemuvhisi wemusikana achakurira. Nzira dzekuberekwa kwemaruva: mbeu, mabhanhire ekuparadzanisa, mashizha.

Kuberekwa nembeu

Mbeu dzinogona kukura zvose zvisikwa zvinopera uye gore negore. Mumakore gumi nemaviri aMay, zvibhakera kana kuti grooves zvinogadzirwa, izvo zvinonatswa zvakanaka nemvura inodziya. Mbeu dze orchids mu 2-3 zvidimbu zvakapararira mumugodhi, dzakasaswa nevhu uye dzinwisa zvakare. Asati yabva, mubhedha wemaruva unofukidzwa nefirimu kana chifukidzo. Mazuva nemazana masere anodyarwa fesa "Ideal".

Apo mashizha okutanga anooneka uye anosvika pakakwirira anenge anenge masendimita gumi, ivo vanochera kunze. Imwechete yemiti yakasimba kwazvo inosara mumugero. Maruva e chrysanthemum achangotanga muhafu yekutanga yaAugust.

Kuberekwa kuburikidza nemamera

Kunogona kubereka chrysanthemums uye kuburikidza nemicheu. Nokuda kweizvi, mbeu inodyarwa mumabhokisi mashoma, pane pasi apo mvura yakasvibiswa yejecha yakaiswa.

Akavhara zvinhu zvinenge zvakachengetwa pamhepo yekushisa ye 25 ° C. Mumavhiki maviri, mashizha okutanga acharatidzika, izvo zvinofanira kunge zvishoma nezvishoma zvishoma, zvichibvisa firimu yekutanga, uye kwemaawa maviri nezvimwewo. Bvisa mbeu dzakasimba kupfuura mushure mekuumbwa kwe 3-4 mashizha pavari. Ikura zvirimwa zviduku zvikuru zvishoma nezvishoma uye kusvika masendimita makumi maviri pakureba mushure mekunge mwedzi nehafu pachitonho che 18 ° C.

Kudyara kwezvirimwa panzvimbo yekusingaperi kunoguma pakupera kwaMay. Nzvimbo yekugara inofanira kuchengetedzwa kubva kumhepo uye yakajeka. Pamusoro pehupfumisi zvakanakisisa kuita humus. Nzvimbo yevhu kana yechando inofanira kuvandudzwa nehuwandu hwemanyowa.

Division of the bush

Kuberekwa kwechrisshemums nekuparadzanisa gwenzi kunoitwa mukati megore shure kwechando. Sarudza musango wakasimba uye wakasimba uye ushandise pruner kugovana. Mbeu dzinoguma dzinokurumidza kudyarwa mumunda wemaruva munzvimbo inogara nokusingaperi. Iyo inofadza kuparadzanisa gwenzi kwemakore maviri ose. Kana izvi zvichiitwa zvishoma, kazhinji gwenzi richave risina simba, uye maruva acho achava maduku.

Kuberekwa kwe chrysanthemums, nhanho-ne-nhanho mirairo ye cuttings

Nguva yekutumbuka kwekrissamhemum inotanga basa rokugadzirira kwemichero. Sarudza simu yakasimba uye ine utano uiite. Pamberi pechando, mabwenzi aya anonyatsoongororwa, akachekwa, akachekwa uye akaiswa muhari. Chengetedza munzvimbo inotonhorera pakushambidzika kusina kupfuura +6 ° C.

Nguva yekuchekwa kwekrissamhemasi inobva panguva yekufamba kwavo:

• Kutanga - February;
• Avhareji - March;
• Mangwanani -kutanga eApril.

Mazuva makumi maviri vasati vasvika, muti wacho unwisa mvura yakawanda ndokuendeswa kunzvimbo inopisa. Kuti kuwedzere kukura kwehutema mashoma uye kukurumidza kukurumidza kwekucheka, muti unofanirwa kubhadharwa ne nitrogen uye organic fertilizer.

Apo chimiro chakaumba mashizha mashanu kana matanhatu, unogona kutanga ma cuttings. Odrevesnevshie uye zvakanyanya chaizvo zvakagadziriswa zvinochera pakarepo. Bvisa 10 cm stalk ane banga rakapinza. Usati wadyara, mashizha ezasi anogurwa.

Miti yakasimwa mumaruva emaruva kana madhibheti maduku. C. Iyo yakareba pakati pezvirimwa haifaniri kuva inopfuura 2 masikati. Inotonhorera inotonhorera yekutakura mikoko inobva kune 18 kusvika 20 ° C.

Mukutanga kweMeyi, michero yakagadzirira kudyara mubindu remaruva munzvimbo inogara nokusingaperi.

Kuberekwa kwe chrysanthemums, zvikamu zve cuttings kuparadzirwa

Zvimwe zvinhu ndezvokuti kukonzera chrysanthemums kunogona kuva nguva mitatu: yezhizha, masika uye yekuvhura.

Iyo nzira yechando ye cuttings ndiyo yakashata uye haifaniri unyanzvi hunokosha. Sarudza zvakasimba pane zvakasimwa kumusoro zvisati zvasvika kudarika masendimita makumi mashanu (15 cm) Dyara simiti munzvimbo inodzivirirwa kubva kuchiedza nemvura zhinji. Mushure memazuva 14-16, chrysanthemums inotanga kukura.

Muchirimo, kubvongodzwa kwezvidimbu kunoitika nokukurumidza zvikuru. Ino ndiyo nguva inobereka nguva apo chrysanthemum kubereka kunogona kutanga.

Mumaawa ekupedzisira kupararira kwemiti, maruva anogona kuwanikwa mukati megore. Zvasarudza shrub-amai plant, iyo inenge inenge iyo yose pasi chikamu inofanira kuderedzwa, inosara muvhu kune mamwe mavhiki maviri. Uyezve, inobviswa uye inoiswa muhari. C и следить за тем, чтобы земля не пересыхала. Chengetedza muti uri munzvimbo inotonhorera pahutambo hwe7 + C uye uone kuti nyika haina kuoma.

Kana ikasara mushure mekuchera ichiendeswa kunzvimbo yakasvibira, ipapo mashizha achaonekwa pashure penguva pfupi yenguva. Kuberekwa kwechrysanthemums mukuvhura kunofanira kuitwa kana kukwirira kwavo kuchikwira masendimita 8. Mashizha anobviswa kubva pamudzi, izvo zvinotungamirira kuupenyu hwema100%.

Kuberekwa kubva kune maruva

Kuzadza chrysanthemums kubva kune maruva kune nyore. Nokuda kweizvi, zvakakosha kuti maruva akamira mumuchengetedze akaoma. Uyezve, vanobvisa mashizha ose uye vanomesa musoro. Muchivharo vanoshandura mvura uye vanomirira midzi kuti ione muhari kana pamubhedha wemaruva.

Kubva pane chrysanthemums yakaoma nemaruva maduku zvinogonawo kuunganidza mbeu. Pamusoro pavo, mbeu yakanaka ichabuda mukati megore.

Kubudiswa kwe chrysanthemums, nzira uye zvikamu zvaro zvinorondedzerwa pamusoro apa, hazvisi zvakaoma kuita, uye mune ramangwana zvakakosha kuisa pfungwa pazvinotevera:

• Nokuti kuumbwa kwemafuro ebhuta kunoda zuva shoma uye usiku hurefu;
• Nekukura kwezvirimwa nekuumbwa kwemashizha kunoda zuva rakareba chiedza;
• Munyika yakanyorova yakasvibiswa, michero ine micheche uye mashizha makuru anoda;
• Masango anofanira kushandiswa mashizha uye asunungure pasi pavo kamwechete pazuva, gumi kusvika gumi namaviri;
• Nenguva dzakawanda nenguva yekuita mineral fertilizer.

Sezvo wakaziva nezvakasiyana-siyana zvemararamiro emiti yekudyara kwekudyara uye kuvashandisa mukuita, unogona kupfekedza minda yako ine shrubs yakajeka uye yakajeka shrubs, iyo inofadza ziso kusvikira nguva yekupedzisira yekupedzisira.