Muchivhuvhu (fir) mumagetsi ekugadzirwa

Mune mhando yakawanda yemiti coniferous inoshandiswa mukurima, imwe yenzvimbo dzinotungamirira inotorwa nepruruki. Rod Spruce ndeyemhuri yePine uye inosanganisira anenge makumi mashanu ezvisikwa zvinokura muzvisikwa muNorthern Europe, Central uye North-East Asia, China neNorth America.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvakanyanya kushandiswa muzvirimwa zvekurima zvemajeri aya iri spruce spruce. Uyu wakanaka muti wakareba, kusinganzwisisiki kumamiriro ezvinhu ekukura, chisingaiti uye kusagadzikana nekusvibiswa kwemhepo. Maererano nechinangwa chemazuva ano, maruva anonzi spruce anowedzera kupfuura akawanda emhuri, ayo mairi enyika yose anozvikoshesa.

Muzvisikwa, muti wacho unorarama pamvura ine hova dzemvura uye makomo emakomo kunonyanya kumavirira kumadokero kweNorth America. Inokurudzirwa kubudirira munyika dzeCentral Europe, muRussia nedzimwe nzvimbo dzine mamiriro okunze anononoka.

Muchibereko chepruce chinonzi photophilic, saka inodyarwa munzvimbo dzakasununguka dzezuva. Chimiro chinonyanya kuoma kune ivhu rinobereka, asi haritenderi zvakanyanya zvepasi substrates; Anoda mhepo, asi haatenderi mvuralogging. Nzvimbo yekudyara kwayo inofanira kunge yakanatswa, yepamusoro, uye yakadzika pasi pemvura.

Mhepo inoputika inopindura zvakanaka kutema. Mumakore ekutanga ehupenyu, muti wacho unogona kuumbwa nekubvisa mazai ediki mukati megore uye nekudaro kusvitsa branching. Panzvimbo yeiyo yega yega yakabviswa, 2-3 matsva inoumbwa, uye semugumisiro, mumakore mashomanana zvinokwanisika kugadzira muti unobatanidza uye une korona yakaoma.

Pasinei nokuti izvi zvinotaridzirwa nekukwirira kumhepo kusvibiswa, guruva uye utsi, muguta rinodikanwa nenzira yakadaro semvura. Mune mamwe mazwi, korona inofanira kushambidzwa nguva nenguva nemvura. Somugumisiro, guruva uye tsvina kubva kune nheyo zvakashambidzwa, simiti inotanga "kufema", kuonekwa kwayo kunovandudza uye njodzi yezvirwere zvinorapira. Zvakanaka, kudonhedzwa kunoitwa kusvika kumashanu pamwedzi.

Chimiro chacho chakasimwa pamucheto wemashanga, mumasimiro ega ega uye zvinyorwa nezvimwe zviyo zve coniferous uye zvakaoma. Inotarisa inoshamisa mukubatanidza ne-fir imwe-ruvara, nhema, juniper Cossack, Serbian spruce.

Kune mizhinji yemarimi emhando iyi, yakagadzirirwa hukuru hwakasiyana-siyana - kubva kumapaki eguta kuenda kunzvimbo dzomunharaunda uye pamberi pemizambiringa. Kunyanya kufarirwa iyo spiny spike "Glauca" (sizaya), iyo inopesana nemarudzi makuru emhando mu bluish-ruvara rwemavara, iyo isingashanduki gore rose. Ichi chimiro chakanaka cheguta, iro rakanyatsoritswa neutsi, guruva, gassiness, kusanaya, mhepo ine simba uye frosts. Matavi awo muchando haazoputsi uye haasviki pasi pehuremu hwechando chakasviba, uye mukati megore havatamburi nekupisa kwezuva. Mhando dzakawanda dzezvipembenene izvi zvakawanikwa, kusanganisira globular ("Glauca Globosa"). Iyi michina yakawanda, iyo yakakura, iyo inosvika pakakwirira mamita 1 uye inenge yakareba kusvika ku 1.5 m.Iyo yakakura pane zviduku zviduku, mune zvidha uye kunyange pamabhaconi. Kunyatsobudirira kutarisa boka remiti yakadaro pasi pevhu.

Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumhando dzekugadzira michero "Argentea", "Hoopsii", "Montgomery", "Oldenburg" nevamwe vakawanda. Yakagadzikana uye inoputika, dwarfish uye yakakura, yakagadziriswa, yakajeka, pyramidal, ine ruvara rwebhuruu, silvery, bluish uye kunyange yegoridhe - dzose dzakanaka nenzira yavo pachavo. Iyo minda yakadya yakawanda yakawanda zvokuti iwe unogona kuve wakashongedza munda wacho uchishanda chete nemiti iyi. Uye kana makore gumi chete apfuura, vadzidzisi vezvikwata zvakakura ndivo vanogona kuwana muti uyu nekuda kwekukura kwawo kunoshamisa, ikozvino kunyange chikamu chiduku chevhu pamberi pehofisi yeguta chinogona kupfekedza fir - tsika yakashongedza iyo yave iri kugara pedyo nemurume kwemakore anenge zana .