Cologne Cathedral muGermany - chimwe chinhu chenyika mhando yemhando yeUNESCO

Nzvimbo iyo yakasarudzwa nokuda kwekuvakwa kwechechi yepamusoro haisi ngozi. Yakagara iri nzvimbo yechitendero yevaKristu vemo. Cologne Cathedral muGermany, yakavakwa muGothic style, inonzi UNESCO World Heritage Site. Yakanga yakagadzirwa panzvimbo yezvizvarwa zvakawanda zvekereke.

Kuvakwa kweKedhedral kwakagara makore anenge mazana maviri. Zvechokwadi, nhasi, nguva yakadaro yekuvaka ichashamisa vazhinji, asi kana iwe uchifungidzira, pazvaive uye kuti pakanga pasina chivako chekuvaka mumazuva iwayo uye nguva, zvinova pachena kuti nei chivako chemamita 157 chakavakwa kwenguva refu.

Cologne Cathedral. Architecture uye nhoroondo

Mhedziso yekuvaka kereke yakasimuka yakareba kare kusati kwatanga kuvakwa kwayo. Muna 1164, Emperor Frederick I weBarbarossa, mukukudza kukunda kweguta reItaly reMilan, akaisa masara eVatatu Madzimambo uye Mutsvene Magi, kusvika ikozvino akachengetwa muMilan, kuna Archbishop Cologne Reinald von Dassel. Chokutanga, nokuda kwezvinhu izvi zvitsvene, mumakore gumi, sarcophagi yakasikwa kubva kune zvigadzirwa zvemhando dzakakosha uye nematombo anokosha. Zvisinei, nokuda kwekuchengetedza kwavo, izvi hazvina kukwana. Zvaive zvakafanira kuvaka kereke yechechi.

Asi Cologne Cathedral muGermany haina kukurumidza kuvaka. Makore makumi mapfumbamwe mushure mekunge kuwanikwa kwezvigadziriswa kwakaiswa dombo rekutanga mune nheyo yetemberi. Izvi zvakaitika muna 1248, uye musheti aiva mubhishopi mukuru weCologne, Konrad von Gokhtaden. Yakanga iri kubva panguva ino iyo boka guru revaki vanobva kumativi ose eEurope vakatanga kuvaka Cologne Cathedral. MuGermany, guta iri, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, raive nechinonyanya kukosha mune zvematongerwe enyika uye raifungidzirwa seimwe remasimba. Nokudaro, kuvapo kwekereke yake pachayo yeguta kwakanga kusiri nyore nyore, asi zvakakosha.

Chinangwa chemuumbi weGerhard von Rile chaifanira kuva mukurumbira munyika yose uye kugara mumurangariro wezvizvarwa, nekuvaka kereke yakakura chaizvo, iyo yakaenzana nekukura kwayo uye kutanga kwayo yaizofukidza machechi ose akange aripo echiKristu. Kunyange zvakadaro, mamwe mahedheni eFrench akatorwa semuumbi wekugadzira muenzaniso. Ukuru hwetemberi idzi dzaiva dzakakwirira dzakakwirira, pilasters, maberere, akatarisa mukati uye achikwira kudenga. Izvi zvakasimbisa kupindira kwechiedza mukati memukati uye kwakagadzira nzvimbo inokosha mukati mechechi. Apo chivakwa chechechi chakanga chava pedyo nekuguma kwayo, muumbi weRilea akanga atove aparara, asi iye aizodai ainakidzwa ne brainchild yake.

Cologne Cathedral muGermany ine maonero echokwadi zvechokwadi. Especially beautiful interior decoration. Kunze kwechechi, kereke iri guru guru-guru, tsvimbo dzaro dzakajeka dzinongedzera kudenga, pedyo naMwari. Pedyo neResign inonzi Rhine.

Kunyange mushure mokuzarura masuo ematemberi, kuvakwa kwacho kwakaenderera kwemazana emakore akawanda. Cologne yaida kukwanisa kudada kwavo - Cologne Cathedral. Mifananidzo iri munyaya yacho inoratidza hukuru hwekuvaka kwetemberi uye zvinyorwa zvakakosha, izvo mushure mekuvakwa kwakaiswa mukati mekereke. Vakakudzawo guta iri rakanaka reGermany munyika yose yechiKristu.