Pokeweed: maruva asazivikanwa, uye michero anokwezva

Pokeweed - a genus zvinomera kuva mhuri lakonosnyh. Aizivikanwawo pokeweed (Phytolacca). Rine dzakawanda zvavo mazita: lentil michero, mafuta uswa kermesovy michero, Ivy vaJudha. Mumakore achangopfuura, kunyenga Caucasia uye Transcaucasia somunhu masora. yokwaakazvarirwa ndiye North America. Bindu Magadzirirwo chete 25 rudzi kuva mhuri iyi - pokeweed desyatitychinkovy, kana American.

Zviri herbaceous perennial huru kufa muna yechando zvemuchadenga chikamu. maruva Small greenish chena aunganidzwa mu pokeweed racemiform tote gobvu Inflorescence kureba vanenge 15 masendimita uye dhayamita vanenge 2 cm. Rod rhizome anoenda muvhu pakati 0.5 mamita kana kupfuura. Urefu miti pamwe gobvu pemashanga anenge 2 m. Inosiya kureba masendimita 20, chiedza-rwegirini (tsvuku tint mu kupunzika), oblong-denderedzwa, dzose, pamwe mutsinga akanyatsosiyanisa yellowish.

Maruva Pokeweed anotumbuka muna July uye zvinofadza meso avo kusvikira August madzinde. Around pakati September, vanotanga michero yakura. Pakutanga havana manyoro, gare gare ava nerima tsvuku, anenge rutema. Panguva apo chirimwa woibvisa michero, zviri decoration kwazvo, uye zuva rinopenya pamusoro rima "mabhatani" uye kufurira kuti kuedza.

nhengo dzose chirimwa pokeweed (maruva, michero, mashizha, midzi) vari muchetura. Inosanganisira tannins uye saponins vakawanda, kuravidza chepakutanga zvokuchunisa zvisingabviri. Uye kana uine vana vaduku, ipapo pfekai zvenyu nzvimbo pokeweed kufanira, nokuda tomboy kuonekwa yakaoma, vose vanoedza mumuromo mako, uye rufu, zvinosuwisa, vanozivikanwa.

Mbeu ripen muna October. Vava vashoma, vanenge 3 neMM, rikasviba ine esimbi kubwinya. Kuparadzira, vanogona kukura kupfuura kukodzera nzvimbo. Kuedza ndinobvisa maruva aya pokeweed havaratidzi akashivirira uye kufa kazhinji. Zvisinei, panzvimbo ino pashure vaviri makore anogona kukura zvakare.

Pokeweed - Plant mumvuri kuregerera, asi zvizere zuva rinokura nani zvikuru. It anoda kurimwa ivhu, asi unogona kukura pane chero asi akanyanya acidic. With simba dzine midzi chirimwa vanokwanisa kusvina mvura, asi mukati inopisa mvura zviri hunodiwa zvikuru. Zvinogona chete vanotambura chitubu uye matsutso frosts, asi nokukurumidza ichadzorerwa. In yechando zvemuchadenga zvikamu anofanira kubviswa, uye mudzi uri chinodiwa kuvanda somuenzaniso paiva manyowa, bindu ivhu kana peat.

Zvinganaka inoparadzirwa mbeu pokeweed. Flowers kuonekwe mugore kurima rokutanga. Freshly kumorwa mbeu kubva pulp pasina yokunatsa nani pasi chando unodyarwa panguva kudzika kudzika (anenge 2.5 cm). Kana kuchengetwa yakaoma mbeu imere navo pashure pemwedzi mitanhatu chete inowedzera. Zvakasimba kuwedzera rhizome inogona muzvikamu zvokuti chidimbu chimwe nechimwe aiva itsvo patsva. The nzira yakanakisisa kuitwa mangwanani yechirimo.

Pokeweed, ruva riri asingakwezvi (asi kunakidza "pamuguri ne zvokuchunisa") - mumwe mugari wenyika. Wakafara pane nzvimbo, kana musha gomo kana guta. It anokwanisa kuratidza pacharo uye zvakavhenganiswa chirimwa (kumashure ruva mibhedha) uye ari oga.