Venyoka Primorye Territory: muchidimbu, rondedzero mhando uye unhu

Primorye - ndiyo chete nzvimbo Panyika apo mazizaya havana kusvika, saka unogona kusangana kakasaririra miti dzaiwanika pamberi Ice Age. Ndizvo zvazvakaitawo fauna of ayo. nharaunda Izvi akapfuma zvikuru, zvose zviri pano: nenyanza uye makomo, zvicherwa uye makwenzi, nokutsanya inoyerera nzizi uye yakajeka madhamu azere nehove, asi kunozivikanwa mumapako uye chihombe munyoro nzvimbo taiga, izvo pamwe Ussuri ingwe uye dema nebere.

Zvinoshamisa kuti zvakadaro zvakawanda Primorye nyoka akapa mhuka shomanana, 3 zvacho chepfu.

Primor

Sezvineiwo, ano guta anogara akaderedzwa zvachose kuti upenyu panze, iro ndizvo zvimwe grilli kana paaiva kuzororo. Kazhinji vanhu havagoni kusiyanisa chepuraimari yemishambangwena kubva Birch.

Kazhinji, mumwe nomumwe wedu anofanira kuziva chii nemaziso, kunzwa uye kunzwisisa Rinofembedza kuenda shiri akacherekedza, achiziva tsika dzayo uye nzvimbo. Asi maiwe, mukuru kusadzidza uye kushaya zvinokosha kuziva yakagovana nevanhu uye hunhu nokusingaperi.

Uye kuziva Somuenzaniso, iyo nyoka inowanikwa Primorsky Krai, zvakakosha, kana akatumira kudondo nokuda kupikiniki, zvimwe zvinogona kuguma zvakaipa. Munzvimbo idzi, inogarwa dzakawanda nezvinokambaira, imwe vanofanira kudzivisa matatu - Sakhalin mvumbi, kumabvazuva uye matombo copperhead nyoka.

Pane zvimiso dzine uturu imwe mhando. zvinokambaira izvi hadzisi kukanganisa upenyu, asi kukonzera yakawanda kusanzwa anogona, saka, kuenda kudondo, uye nani kunetseka pamusoro mushonga cabinet pamwe mushonga, uye zivo pamusoro sei kutarisa nyoka ngozi Primorye.

okumabvazuva cottonmouth

nyoka Izvi zvakaoma kuvhiringidza pamwe kunomumwe, nokuti ane nevamwe ruvara sezvo madenderedzwa matema panhivi muviri, izvo zvabatanidzwa pamwe kumashure. Kubva muromo wako nemaziso ako kure kumabvazuva copperhead nyoka enda zvipfigiso, achichipa kuti kunyemwerera mutsa, asi zviri nani kwete kuvimba naye.

nyoka ava Primorsky Yoga vanosarudza nyorova nzvimbo uye madziva, sezvo ivo yakanaka vanoshambira uye svetuka zvakanaka. Vanogona kuwanika mafashamo pamapani, bogs uye masango. Kwave zviitiko apo, panguva yokutama rokumabvazuva cottonmouth akananga achiyambuka nzizi uye kunyange bays diki.

Kuti akurire nezvengozi idzi zvavanazvo gore negore, sezvo vari kutsvaka yakakodzera site chando. nyoka ava Primorsky Territory, uyewo vamwe vakawanda vanosarudza kurara pasi pasi kana iri yokuvanda chisingazivi -oma uye haisi pasi mafashamo kuti uchanyangadika mvura, uye kuti vanofanira kutsvaka yakakodzera mumapako kana crevices mumakomo. Dzimwe panzvimbo imwe nayo anounganidza kusvikira vanhu 2,000.

Kazhinji overwintering burrows that pamusoro nemakonzo dziri kumwe pachikomo, vane varidzi copperhead kare kudyiwa.

Fudzai nyoka kwete chete shiri uye mhuka, asi mune hove, uye matatya uye amphibians. Eastern cottonmouth uturu anoshandisa saizvozvo sezvo dzimwe dzine uturu kuti Primorsky Krai. Vanhu havasi kurwisa, uye zvimwe vanoedza kudzivisa navo, saka kana uine yokumabvazuva cottonmouth, chete kumirira kana anotanga. The nyoka ingava masendimita 5-10 chete kubva patsoka dzenyu uye nyore kuti kukambaira, kana achifunga kuti iye haasi mungozi.

Rocky cottonmouth

Saka sei nyoka dzine uturu Primorsky Krai kuti ruvara rwayo sokunge vanonyevera vanhu: "Musauya, ndine ngozi!" Ndizvo matombo copperhead ndiye anaro rakajeka mitsetse shava, akaparadzaniswa nevanhu inopenya dzokuAustralia.

Uturu nyoka, uyewo vamwe, kukonzera kudzikira akarumwa 2 nhanho:

• Chekutanga, icho hemotoxin simba, hunokonzera thrombosis uye ropa;
• chechipiri, icho neurotoxin chinokonzera kuoma kufema turakiti uye munhu zvokutanga unokutakwairirai, kana asina akafa zvikuru necrosis.

Rakajairika cottonmouth matombo nemakomo, kureva danda ibwe scree mu reserves Ussuri, Lazovsky uye Sikhote-Alin. Kazhinji siyana marudzi nenyoka ari Primorsky Yoga yechando panzvimbo imwe. Zvingava rakadzika mhango kana crevice kuti kudzika 4 metres, apo makwai zvinokambaira kubva kumativi ose. Mune imwe gomba kwakadaro uye vanosangana mumhanyi, uye yakasiyana siyana copperhead Nyoka uye mvumbi, uye nyoka. Kubva kuhwanda vachabuda munyika April uye May.

Sakhalin nyoka

Ichi chakanaka uye duku nyoka yerima pfumbu kana brownish ruvara pamwe wakanaka kunzvenganzvenga muenzaniso vangatoona sechinhu akanaka zvishoma pamwe pamuviri, asi zvinonzi semhosva "nyoka zvikuru ngozi mune Primorsky Territory." Uturu nenyoka ane hemolytic zvivako, uye kana munhu akarumwa kana kunyange mhuka huru yakadai bhiza, rufu kunoitika mukati neawa rimwe nesvorachivaemosti ropa uye akawanda hemorrhages mune nhengo dzomukati.

Sakhalin nyoka anosarudza kurarama munzira menzizi makungwa, asi kunogona kuwanikwa kumahombekombe mawere pedyo Sovetskaya Gavan uye pamuganhu pamhenderekedzo uye dondo, saka vakazorora pamahombekombe erwizi, akadai shangu ari mumakwenzi zviri nani kwete kuenda.

Nyoka haana kurwisa vokutanga uye angasafa vanhu, asi kana wasvika panguva mhinduro yake, Chokwadi, kuruma. nyoka iyi anodya dzvinyu, nemakonzo diki uye shiri.

ingwe zvakare

Kune conventionally dzine uturu ari Primorsky Territory, vane kuruma hakuiti kuuraya munhu kana mhuka, asi zvinotora chaizvo zvisingafadzi nguva. Yakanaka zvikuru ingwe zvechokwadi chete rinoreva muchikwata chakadai.

Its kureba kusvika 1,1 metres kutoita kwayo kuoneka, asi kuwedzera kuti ruvara shure nyoka neeSultan kubva emiorivhi girini kuti denga rebhuruu ruvara pamwe transverse neshamhu vatema kana makwapa, izvo zvinopa izvozvo ingwe ine mhando.

Pavanenge vachikura iri mhando nyoka ikaramba orenji kana yakatsvukuruka mavara kuti vari kupfuura "yakajeka" ganda rake.

Tiger nyoka ikaruma haisi ngozi uye zvinofanira kuva kumutya, kana iye anofuratira pako. Kana ngozi, iye anosimudza hunde uye anotendeukira muvengi pamutsipa wake, iro omumuviri kuti pave with muchetura chakavanzika nokuda mhuka duku chinouraya.

Kana fuma opinda ronda rakavhurika murume, migumisiro zvinogona nezvimwewo chaizvo - kubva kwazvo chepfu rufu nomwoyo simba.

Japanese wo

It maloprimetnaya nyoka duku hafu mita pakureba anosarudza kurarama nedanda Deciduous uye duku-leaved masango, dzimwe nguva unogona kuwanikwa Mafuro kunhivi pedyo bheri pamakwenzi. Ona hazvisi nyore mune uswa uye mashizha. Ruvara paganda nyoka Japanese anoda kubva greenish kuti shava uye chokoreti.

Zvingaita ngaateme yero bhendi anomuitira pamuromo meso. Dumbu nyoka omuorivhi kana tsvuku. Kuti uwane zvakafanira kuwana zvakanaka kuedza zvishoma izvo iye camoufleur akanaka uye nzvimbo kurarama anosarudza zvikuru yakavandika - akaora stumps, miti rawa, matombo.

Rinodya uzhik advantageously earthworms, matatya uye mollusks diki. The pedyo akafanana nayo nyoka mupepa hapana muenzaniso uri ganda.

Amur mumhanyi

nyoka iyi inogona kunzi firimu nyeredzi, sezvo unotsiva hama dzayo Amur mumhanyi ngozi uye muchetura mune mafirimu ose mhando dzakasiyana. Its ruvara dema, izvo kwedzimwe rakajeka mitsetse yero, ugozvipa ane zvekumwe tarirai, iro rinoshandiswa vatungamirire, kupfura mumwe Chiitiko pamwe nyoka kurwiswa vanhu.

Zvinokambaira kazhinji vane ruvara kuti zvinovabatsira kubatanidza pamwe nharaunda, asi Amur mumhanyi neshamhu ayo inopenya kashoma kuti ubudirire, vakawanda saka hazvishamisi kuti nei zvakadaro "kupambadza hembe."

Kutaura zvazviri, ndiye nhare yake, vavengi vake meso musaonesesa muviri rose nokuda izvi tsvuku vakaputsanyiwa mitsetse kuti vanobwembura kana nyoka anotanga. Izvi zvinopa murume ane mukana uye nguva kutiza.

Amur mumhanyi zvachose kwete kutya vanhu, uye kunyange zvazvo inogara - masango nomumatondo, kazhinji rinopedza mumapindu uye vakakomberedza dzimba, chii chinoita kuti chaizvo vagari. Kunyange zvakadaro katsi havagoni kukurira makonzo nemakonzo diki sezvo nyoka idzi.

Ivo kuona kwenyu nzvimbo yadzinogara mugoisiira chete panyaya kutsvaga peya kana nzvimbo nani chando, asi kudzoka nguva pashure hope pamusoro munharaunda dzavo.

coluber

A kusiyana chenyoka izvi munyika dzakawanda yaisanganisira muboka mhuka dzinovaraidza uye dzinovaraidza. Izvi hazvishamisi. Coluber nokukurumidza vajaire vanhu uye kudya pamaoko, uye ayo kumeso, kusafanana nedzimwe nyoka, ganda inofadza chaizvo kune ikabatwa. Vanorarama paminda yemizambiringa, zvakakwana kukwira miti, dzinoshambira uye svetuka.

Dzavo ruvara neeSultan kubva grayish backrest pamwe mavara matema kuchiedza pfumbu kana brownish yero ruvara pamwe speckles. Musango vanosarudza nemitenusirwa yamakomo, kumucheto bogs, mafashamo pamapani nzizi uye YOMUMAKOMO Mafuro.

Vanodya zvose vanobata - kubva mhuka duku uye shiri tumbuyu, hove uye mazai. zvakatapwa yavo vakanga kare yemhuka, sezvinoita boas nemazai vachimedza rose.

Paavhareji, vanorarama kusvikira makore 9-10. Ava inonyanyoshandiswa vakasangana nyoka pamuganhu munharaunda Primorsky Krai.

Krasnospinny mumhanyi

nyoka duku iyi inonzi nokuti ayo womuorivhi-mavara shure 4 misara "mudungwe" pamwe yakatsvukuruka mavara reuna. Krasnospinny mumhanyi semvura uye nguva dzose yogara pedyo nemvura kana nyorova chaizvo dzegirini uye marshes. Anovhima mumvura, zvinganaka zvokudya hove duku, matatya, uye kana rombo shiri nemakonzo diki.

Zvinoshamisa mu nyoka iyi kuti rinoreva viviparous zvinokambaira kuti kukuru. nyoka Small ngavauye vari goko, akafanana zai, vakabva muparadzane uye kutanga kunovhima. Young kukura anodya earthworms nezvipembenene.

chengetedzo mitemo

Kana musingadi kuenda zvisikwa uye havasi kuziva yakapoteredza zvakasikwa, mazano akanakisisa pane izvi - kungwarira uye kusvinurira. Achiona kuti kukambaira ari uswa yeyero nyoka (Primorsky Krai vagari vangava zvakasiyana, dzimwe nguva kunyange zvekumwe ruvara) hazvifaniri nokupopota kurova naye netsvimbo.

Nyoka kutya uye kudzivisa vanhu, uye kana musangano mukana achiri akatora nzvimbo, vanofanira kuvabvumira zvinokambaira nzira yake.