Where omujunipa inokura? Description, mhando kusiyana

Coniferous miti yakasvibira nemiti nemiti, izvo kune vanopfuura 70 dzemarudzi mumhuri cypress. Juniper - chirimwa ndiani ajaira munyika yedu. Vakawanda kushandiswa nzvimbo kugadzirwa.

Chikwata zhinji uye varidzi nyika dzimba tinoda kuona pamusoro Nzvimbo idzi yepakutanga tinazvo nemasango runako rabha. Zvisinei, haasi munhu wose anoziva sei achikura yomujunipa, izvo chaaida ezvinhu. Munyaya ino tichaedza kupindura mibvunzo yakawanda pamusoro tsika iyi.

History of zita

Pane shanduro mbiri nezvekwakabva zita chirimwa ichi. Vamwe vaongorori vanodavira kuti rakabva okuti "pakati nemisipiresi", sezvo iri kuchamhembe chirimwa anoda nzvimbo pakati omusipiresi rabha. Chechipiri shanduro ndechokuti akaenda achibva Old Russian shoko "mukaka", zvichireva "fundo". Zvichida pfungwa iyi, zvakare, ane kodzero zvivepo, sezvo mapazi knotty omujunipa uye hunde zvakasiyana.

Where omujunipa inokura?

Vamiriri ichi mhando chaizvo nevakawanda - kubva kweArctic kuti makomo subtropical kumatunhu. The chete Kunze ndiko Juniperus procera (East Africa). Miti iyi kwakapararira muAfrica, kusvikira 18 ° kumaodzanyemba Latitude.

Kazhinji, vakawanda omujunipa duku nzvimbo nokuparadzirwa. Kazhinji zviri zvimwe neeSultan gomo uye nyika. Kwakapararira, zvichida, chete nevakawanda omujunipa. Apo omujunipa rinokura muti-izvo zvinogona kusvika pakakwirira gumi mamita? Miti iyi vanoumba zvakafanana nokuti Mediterranean, Central Asia, North America uye Southern Mexico dzisinganayi kumatunhu chiedza huni. Zvisinei, havasi kugara munzvimbo huru.

Kana uchifarira, apo omujunipa rinokura zvipenyu zviduku, ipapo isu kuchimbidza kukuzivisai kuti unogona kuwanika makwenzi kana ari weDanho wechitatu chiedza mumasango coniferous uye Deciduous. Kana vanoparadzwa, kuumbwa wakachena mumatenhere. Neyamapani kukura kwazvo, zvinokambaira mhando kuonekwa pamusoro matombo nemitenusirwa uye mawere, pedo rokumusoro muganhu yomudondo.

tsananguro

Juniper kungava shrub, inokura kusvika mamita matatu, uye muti diki kusvika gumi mamita. Ndoda zvakafanana zviitiko anosvika matatu mamita. In zvikuru okunze, chirimwa anogona kutora chimiro elfin. Mukono zvirimwa korona gobvu uye columnar, mune vakadzi - zvakawanda gobvu uye denderedzwa.

Juniper tsono ane mhando mbiri: majaya zvinomera akafukidzwa manyoro uye tsono-zvakadai, rakapinza kwazvo, iyo urefu - rimwe nehafu masendimita. muti vakura mapazi akafukidza tsono-zvakadai kana pamwero-kufanana tsono.

maruva

Juniper Anotumbuka muna May. Evanhu yero pasikweya vari elongated kana idenderedzwa chimiro, uye hadzi (rwegirini) aunganidzwa mumapoka maduku. Mushure fertilization, rokutanga gore, maruva hadzi vari nowenyika dzakaoma balls ose brownish ruvara, uye mugore rechipiri, vanotora chimiro michero, akazadza muto. By nokuwa, vanova rima-yebhuruu kana dema-yepepuru, shoma zvikuru - red-mashava, pamwe zvishomanana rinokwanisa kucheneruka tinge.

Unotoziva kupi omujunipa inokura - ari makwenzi uye chiedza masango Deciduous (kana nokuumba vakaparadzana mumatenhere pajecha). Zvino isu vakurukure chii zvinhu nokuti muri vazhinji hwomutambarakede.

Haasi picky pamusoro ivhu, sezvo Midzi simba vanokwanisa kusvina zvinovaka muviri uye mvura kubva pakadzika varombo nevhu. Hazvina nzara nemishonga, kutonhora nemishonga uye mumvuri kushivirira chirimwa kuti angakudzivisai chando kusvika -40 ° C. Juniper chinokura zvishoma nezvishoma, asi akasiyana hurefu - masayendisiti anoti dzimwe specimens kurarama makore 3,000.

kumhara

vagari vazhinji zhizha vari kushamisika kuti kudyara omujunipa nomazvo. Danho rokutanga kugadzirira kuine nzvimbo mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Zvichienderana yemiti, angachinja zvinodiwa kuti ivhu, asi chaizvoizvo ichi hachisi chinhu chinokosha.

Zadza chakasimwa hole musanganiswa jecha, peat, turf pasi. On nevhu nyoro pakudyara zvinoda abudise. Muchiitiko ichi zvakakodzera kuwedzera kudzama pegomba. Nechepasi ugoadira wakaputsika chidhinha kana ibwe Chips. Kana kudyara hazvifaniri kunoviga mudzi mutsipa.

kudiridza

In dzisinganayi uye yakaoma ekunze yomupaini zvinoda mashoma asi hune kudiridza mvura zvakanaka chakwata ivhu. Mukuwedzera, kupisa zvakafanira nekusaswa (spraying). Izvi zvakanakisisa manheru.

Kugadzirira chando

Mijunipa, pamwe twasu pezvakaita korona, mukupera kwematsutso vakasungirirwa tambo kudzivisa deformation pematanda pasi kurema chando. Mamwe chinokosha kugadzirira yechando havadi.

Omujunipa: mhando uye mhando. Gold Coast

Uyu yakaderera shrub, mabukira zviri akaronga yakatambarara. Tsono siyana decoration - yendarama-yellow, achiipa yechando. Bush anofarirawo anotungidza nzvimbo, mumumvuri pakukura DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA. Crohn gobvu uye vaizvambarara. Nokuti hwevhu uye haisi yakawanda. Mugore chirimwa kukura anoda kubva mashanu namashanu masendimita.

Mint julep

Miti iyi ine pakuparadzira korona, dzinongoda panguva necheparutivi pasi vanenge 45 °. The zita rinobva coniferous mugwenzi chemindi julep, iro rinoshandurudzwa kuna Chirungu zvinoreva "inotapira chemindi coctail." Juniper rokutanga Mint Julep akaiswa kuvatarisira eguta kuSaratoga Springs (USA).

Kunakisa-siyana izvi kuti zviri nyore kushivirira kwemvura uye kwazvo frosts. Chirimwa chinogona kudyarwa singly kana vari boka, nokusika yepakutanga softwood sezvamunoita. Juniper Mint Julep ane avhareji kukura uye korona Wavy. Kwemakore gumi inogona kusvika mamita matatu upamhi. Chimwe chakanakira - munhu unofadza zvikuru minty kunhuwirira mupaini tsono. Mune US, zvakasiyana-siyana zviri kuonekwa indasitiri: ndiri mukuru muguta, semukuru nemakwenzi.

Juniper Blue (flake)

Uyu kumbonyanya guru boka. Zvinosanganisira zvinopfuura maviri gumi nevaviri marudzi. Vane Sora zvirimwa kuti akakwana nokuda akajeka kwenzvimbo. Munyaya ino isu achasuma kuti ndicho vaya.

Blue Carpet

Vane mwero, kukura nokukurumidza shrub. kukwirira kwayo asingaiti pfuura rimwe nehafu metres, mapazi akasiyana Barbed silvery-rwebhuruu tsono. Crohn pahupamhi uye sandarara. Fruits (shishkoyagody) rima yebhuruu ruvara ane whitish maruva. Vashoma Kuwedzera runoita kushandisa tsika somunhu groundcover, kusimbisa mawere uye zvikomo.

Nemiti rudo zuva, husingakwanisi kusvibiswa gasi uye utsi hwefodya vari zvakanaka akashivirira kuchekerera.

Blue Star

Zita chirimwa ichi rinoshandurwa se "nyeredzi rwebhuruu". Decorative Blue Star omujunipa - shrub pamwe acicular, scaly tsono akanaka silvery-mutema Hue. Crohn batana semicircular. Blue Star chinokura zvishoma nezvishoma - makore gumi zviri kuwana hapana masendimita anopfuura mana pakureba uye dhayamita.

Bush kwemvura nemishonga, kutonhora nemishonga, undemanding kuti ivhu, kukura vose yakaoma uye zvakanaka vakapedzwa, uye pamusoro murombo nevhu.

Blyu Errou

Rocky omujunipa Blyu Errou zita raro (rakashandurwa se "Blue Arrow") anowana kubva chinofadza chimiro korona. A yakatetepa, columnar, chaizvoizvo sokunge nomuseve. Nhungirwa yakaoma, zvakasimba waitsimbirira hunde, kukura vertically, mugore kukura nokuda gumi masendimita. Pazera makore gumi, chirimwa rinosvika mamita maviri kureba ane makubhiti 0,7 mamita.

The tsono vari scaly, nyoro, inopenya mutema. Fruits - shishkoyagody rwebhuruu-mutema. Kunakisa yakaderera-kukura mhando matavi repasi (anenge mujinga Upfu).

Chinjikira yomupaini. the national variegata

Dwarf shrub pamwe diverging mwaranzi kubva pakati mabukira, ane zvishoma akamutsa kumugumo. The chikuru mukana muchimiro - rakajeka mitema tsono aine creamy-chena Dots, apo muchando zvinoshamisa yepepuru-Violet Hue. Adult chirimwa kukwirira metres hapana anopfuura rimwe nehafu anoda emusi nzvimbo havasi kuvazungura ivhu.

Blue Chip

Chimwe yebhuruu omujunipa. Shrub kubva matatu masendimita kusvika mamita maviri. Chinhu zvinokambaira chirimwa. siyana Izvi ndezvako yakanakisisa wayo muboka. Zvinokambaira pamwe pasi ichiyevedza mabukira ukatambararira, kufukidza pasi gobvu makapeti.

The tsono vane silvery-yebhuruu, diki. Winter runorova kuputsika mushava Hue.

Juniperus Sabina. Arcadia

Mumakwenzi avhareji kukura (2,5 m), Crohn zvinokambaira. The tsono muri chiedza manyoro uye munyoro. Well yakatanga muzvinhu nokuvhenekerwa, asi anogona kushivirira haasaruri mumvuri uye chiedza. It unopikiana kutonhora pasi kusvika -40 ° ^C. Pakutanga inokura muchimiro mutsamhiro, asi zvishoma nezvishoma ichichinja kuita zvikuru makapeti, zvose pokugara munzvimbo huru.

Glauca

Rwevachena yebhuruu tsono kubva pamakwenzi diki (1,2 m) munguva yechando kuchaita kushamisa isingawanzowanikwi yendarira tint. Tikafunga gobvu Conifer tsono chivharo zvinopindirana chaizvo kutarira shava nemavhinga ane waxy unhani. The-siyana akaomarara uye undemanding.

Juniperus chinensis arcuate. Blaauw

Ichi chirimwa akanaka kwazvo pamutsago korona. Anoda zvizere zuva, kunyange yakatanga zvakanaka muchiedza penumbra. Wevhu ndezvinorondedzerwa akakodzera vakapedzwa, chiedza, zvinovaka muviri, mwero manyoro uye ane kwazvakarerekera maitiro. Plant kukwirira - 1.2 metres.

variegata

Izvi yepamusoro chirimwa (2.1 m). It ane nevamwe chinhu - chiedza-yellow makwapa vakapararira pamusoro rwebhuruu-nyoro korona pyramidal chimiro. It anoda zvakanaka vakapedzwa, nyoro, ivhu yakachena. Usafarira mira waterlogged. chitubu Early zvinoda pokuvanda kubva zuva.

Kuriwao Gold

Adult shrub kukwirira 2.2 metres zvakanaka zvinoonekwa kure, uye kuonga zvose rakajeka vaduku nhungirwa yendarama, izvo Kusiyana murima mitema tsono nemapazi vakwegura. Izvi zvinoita chitarisiko airiness uye nenyama. Crohn paupamhi, dzimwe nguva asymmetric, vakagumisa. Inotarisira guru chirimwa chimwe chete. Haidereri yakanaka pamakwenzi dzakadaro uye vakavhengana mapoka.

Juniperus. Gold Cone

Chirimwa anokura mamita mana kureba. Muzhizha, panguva vanoshingaira kukura vaduku awo vari kupendwa inopenya tsvuku ruvara, rinova yematsutso yeyero-uswa, uye chirimwa anowana yendarira ruvara munguva yechando. The siyana havagoni kushivirira mira waterlogged ivhu.

By kuchireva nevhu, kunyange zviri nani kusabvumira chisimbiso chavo. First makore matatu mugwenzi vanoda zvakanaka: unodiridza zvinodiwa, pokuvanda kubva zuva muchirimo.

Green Carpet

A zvishomanana zvinokambaira chirimwa (1,5 m) pamwe dzakapfavirira, Barbed tsono kuvheneka girini ruvara. Excellent nokudyara pamusoro neyemitenusirwa, matombo minda.

Hibernika

Vashoma yakakwirira mumakwenzi (3.1 m) kubva zvinyoronyoro tsono rinokwanisa kucheneruka-nyoro ruvara. The-siyana akaomarara, anonzwa akasununguka muzvinhu nokuvhenekerwa. In yechando, matavi anofanira kwakabatana kwakavatadzisa nokuputsa.