Biography Bazhov Paul Petrovich. vanyori Russian

Chii Songaniro chaunacho paunonzwa zita Bazhov Pavel Petrovich? Hakuzi, pakufunga kwenyu hwodoonekereswa anokosha gomo uye mhuka kunoshamisa isingaoneki, Tenzikadzi Copper Mountain uye Danila-tenzi ... And Chikurukuru - rakasiyana werudzii nemunyori. It akazviratidza kwatiri sezvinoita gobvu paakaita mutana nomuhwashu saka holschovoy hembe uye nenzira yangu rinotaura pamusoro zvinoshamisa vana vaduku vakahwanda pamabhenji uye mubhedha.

Kuzvarwa folklorist guru

Biography Bazhov rinobva muna Urals fekitari Sysert musha, izvo vakazova guta. Munyori ramangwana akaberekwa muna January 1879. baba vake aiva foromani wangu.

Mukomana Kakawanda akanzwa nhoroondo dzakasiyana kujairika uye netsika yevanhu Urals nevabereki uye vaiti migodhi chirimwa. Zvichida yatova yakatangira kunoshamisa fungidziro zvikuru noshamisa vagere mumakomo uye masango. Zvisinei, ngano, akarova hwomoyo duku muroti, anowana chiwedzerwa yayo zvakasiyana-siyana zvikuru incredible nyaya.

inotungamirwa

Kufanana nevana vose nguva yake, Pauro akadzidza kwemakore matatu chesekondari. Zvisinei, ongororo ikapiwa kwaari nyore, asi nekuda imwe yakanakisisa vadzidzi kuyerera dzavo, norukudzo kusiya chikoro uye vakapfuurira mberi nezvidzidzo pachikoro dzechitendero uye gare gare chebhaibheri. Kazhinji, Biography Bazhov aigona korona kubudirira zvedzidzo yebhaibheri dzidzo, uye nyika aisazomborwara kuziva zvose nemazango ose Ural ngano.

Zvisinei, munyori ramangwana haana kubvumirana kutora mirairo tsvene. Uye saka ndakatanga kuedza ruoko rwavo pana dzakasiyana-siyana mirayiridzo. Ndichishanda mazuva akatanga kudzidzisa mutauro wokuRussia mune chikoro duku okumaruwa. Asi nokukurumidza pashure tarenda iri muduku akapiwa nokudzidzisa Russian uye Church kwechiSlavonic uye Russian mabhuku kuchikoro Yekaterinburg dzechitendero.

Pamwe nedzidziso muupenyu mumwe munyori akauya rakawanda rudo - Valentine Ivanitskaya, mumwe wevadzidzi vake. Naye Biography Bazhov kutanga kuverenga upenyu hwemhuri.

Sezvo munyori ikamera ngano

Mumakore iwayo, wechiduku nyanzvi kutanga vachiziva kuunganidzira Ural ngano. Izvi zvakaitika muna kwakarongerwa Bazhov Mini-nzendo mumisha nemisha. Kungokangaidzwa munyori akanyora pasi zvose aigona kuwana pamusoro ngano: nziyo, rengano, chevana nekudetemberwa uye majee, zvakasiyana-siyana zaklichki dzokuzvinatsa, zvirevo uye mashoko. Munyori vakatorawo mifananidzo vashandi uye vanhuwo zvavo munyika netsika zvipfeko.

Chokwadi, vanhu vomumusha vakaita zvakasiyana kuti mudzidzisi eccentric dzematunhu, asi chido vangagovane nyaya ngano kubva kumadzitateguru avo. Uye chudinka ichi rwakagadzirira nheyo yakasimba kupfuura yepakutanga zvisikwa zvisingaitiki munyori.

Age yenyonganyonga kukuru

Zvino Russia kuuya pamusoro dzakaoma, zvakaipisisa muna yose munhoroondo yemazuva ano, nyika hondo, kumukira uye mukurusa zvinetso. Hazvibviri kufungidzira manzwiro vaifanira kutsungirira kushushikana, munhu zvinotyisa nguva Russia zvikuru zvokunamata. Asi Bazhov, somunhu akadzidza, aigona kunzwisisa kuoma sei kurarama Russia, nyore vashandi nesimba kuziya mumisha nemisha. Naizvozvo, pasina kumbozengurira, ndakatora kurutivi Bolsheviks uye akava muKomonisiti.

Hazvisi nyore mumazuva iwayo aiva mhuri BAZhOVA, sezvo, zvirokwazvo, uye vose vakanga kurarama munguva yenjodzi zvikuru. Dzose nguva kwakatora Civil War, munyori akasungwa kaviri. Pose kutiza mujeri. Anozivikanwa chokwadi, kana kufa Bazhov, vakapukunyuka mujeri uye akaponesa murimi, vakavanda payo pangoro yake uswa.

Life pasi neSoviet

Pashure pehondo mhuri BAZhOVA akakwanisa kudzoka kunyika yokumusha kwavo. A imba duku, izvo akakwanisa kuvaka kunyange pamberi kubvuta masimba, uye zvino mhuri zvaiita hwomutambarakede uye zvinodhura kwatingatizira. In imba iyi munyori akararama kupfuura hwake akura. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti iye, aripo ikozvino Zvisinei, kare sezvinoita imba Museum Bazhov.

Up kusvikira yechi30, Paul Petrovich ari kuvaka basa rake mashoko ari "pepanhau murimi mudiki" nevakawanda zvino. basa iri akabvumira munyori kwete chete kuti atsigire mhuri yake, asi kuramba rangu chido uye inonyanya kukosha nyaya youpenyu - kuwana chevarwere makanaka uye kunyorwa kujairika ngano romunyori.

Zvakanga zvisiri nyore kunyora mhuri mumazuva iwayo. Nemateru makata wematambudziko inodzingwa muna Bazhov upenyu zvakawanda nemiedzo. Aigara kudzingwa mubato, adzingwa muhofisi, uye akatoedza kuzodzosera kusungwa. Zvisinei, zvakanga zviri iwayo akaoma, asina chokwadi nguva yakabudiswa bhuku rokutanga Pavla Bazhova "Ural vaiva" (1924). Panguva iyo munyori akave nokugamuchira-vataurwa pamusoro chinzvimbo uye wepepanhau.

Sezvo vakaberekwa "Ural Tales"

30s vaiva vagari Soviet yakanyanya kuoma. vanhu vari kuziya nenzara vakaenda chero nohupenzi nokuda kwokupukunyuka, uye muhondo iyi, sezvo tichiziva, zvose zvakanaka. Zvakanga zvakakwana mashoko kurwara-vaiona netsaona akati chinhu kana kunyange munhuwo panhumbi ane ruvengo mumwe usiku vanhu vakauya nezvombo uye akamuendesa kuti asingazivikanwi kwakajairika nhata mushandi. Zvokutaura pamusoro pepanhau yose mupepeti!

Muna 1937, munyori Bazhov akasungwa kamwe zvakare. Asi, sezvo asati, akakwanisa kunzvenga kurohwa. Zviri pachena, zvimwe Wamasimba ndaviga tarenda kuzvibereko. Kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, apo mhuri aifanira eke panze wenhamo kuvapo, Bazhov Biography sezvo munyori yakazviwanira itsva chechetere. Bazhov kupfuura gore akavanda pamba kubva NKVD. Paaiva muutapwa, munyori, nechido kushanda, akatanga kunyora kwake "Ural Tales" yakakurumbira.

kujairika mabhuku

Zvichida kwete nhoroondo Russian mabhuku wevanyori saPauro Bazhov. Chaizvoizvo, kutaura kuti munyori of Creation angava zvakafanana, yakati vachimhura. Asi nhasi isu nyore kutsanangura risingamboshandisi Genre inoratidza mabasa evanyori Russian. Somuenzaniso, hakuna chokwadi kuti Anton Pavlovich Chehov akanyora nyaya kunyanya pfupi, kunyanya chinosetsa negwara. Sezvo pasina munhu kukahadzika kuchimuka kuti "Gingerbread" - Russian zvavo ngano.

Asi chii achishevedza Chiitiko kuti akasika Pavel Petrovich Bazhov - "Ural Tales"? Magwaro aya akaoma kuti anonzi munyori kwakajairika mabhuku Genres. Zvichida, chimwe anopa kutakura pfupi nyaya yake zvatinosiita vana rengano, kana, akaipisisa, kuti epics. Zvisinei, kana iwe kunyatsotarisa, zviri pachena kuti vana haisi uzivi uye uchenjeri vanhu nhoroondo huru, yakaitwa dzisinganzwisisike matauriro chairwo madzitateguru kure-kure.

ndangariro

Sezvineiwo, mukuru Russian folklorist Paul Bazhov yakawana kugamuchirwa yezvisikwa muupenyu hwake. Izvi zvinoshanda vose vanhu uye chikuru mabhuku nepfungwa. Chokwadi ndechokuti, kunze enyika udzvanyiriri, nguva refu, Paul Bazhov aizivikanwa mumabhuku yeChina se "nomuteresi kuti ngano." Uye nekuti vatsoropodzi vakawanda vanodavira kuti mabhuku ose Bazhov kunobva kungobva yakaunganidzwa zvinhu uye hakufaniri chokuita munyori pachake.

Zvisinei, makore akawanda titanic basa vasingagoni kuyambuka pasina nokuda munyori. Makore rokusika basa vakauya mabasa mazhinji yepakutanga, iyo kudada Bazhov. "The Ural Tales" - mabasa inozivikanwa kwazvo nemunyori, uye izvo aiwana iye akanga akamirirwa kwenguva refu kuzivikanwa uye mukurumbira.

Zvisinei, munyori wacho okugadzira zvinhu haringorevi chete dzechembere. Pane pakati mabasa munyori uye bhuku, uye netsamba.

Uyewo kucherechedza kuti magetsi vatungamiri vari chaizvo kwazvo zvisikwa Paul Bazhov uye kufara kuzoshandisa pemabasa avo. Munyaya guru munyori pena mafirimu akadai "Dombo Flower", "The Golden Nyoka", "Stepanova dzemari" uye vamwe.

Chokwadi, kuchangamuka kwakaitika wokupedzisira, "Sinyushkin zvakanaka", "Malachite Box" uye "akaparadzana Silver" - chete chiduku chikamu ounyanzvi, inobva mabasa nemunyori.

Not akateerera munyori uye wepanguva Vanyori. Yakakurumbira dzenhoroondo mabasa akanyorwa inobva Ngano Bazhov, unogona zvakakodzera pakunzi Prokofiev kuti kutamba "The zvakaedza ibwe Flower".

In mhedziso

Biography Bazhov aigona kuva zvakasiyana kana yakanga isiri nguva, kana kwete nzvimbo asi zvizhinji ichiri zvinogoneka kuyeuka ose "kana" ... Asi chinhu panyika zvinoitika pasina chinangwa.

Kushamisa zvakasiyana, kureva kuti dzinokanganisa uye majana zvikuru inotyisa uye kwazvo nemiedzo vakatsungirira nokuda munyori, Bazhov Pavel Petrovich akakwanisa kuponesa achiri inopenya chaizvo uye yakananga, kuti chete vana vaduku vanogona kuwana. Zvimwe ari uhwu akadzivirira uye akaponesa murume zvikuru mwoyo. Uye nokuti mumwe nomumwe wedu ane chinhu kudzidza kubva imwe vakachenjera uye kupfuura repakutanga vanyori.