Edmond Rostand, munyori "Cyrano of Bergerac": Biography of munyori wemitambo

Edmond Rostand (Edmond Rostand), ramangwana French munyori wemitambo uye munyori mutambo "Sirano De Berzherak" akaberekwa pazuva rokutanga April 1868 muguta Marseille. Vabereki vake vaiva vapfumi uye vakadzidza vanhu, maiva dzemauto ari intelligentsia pakati Provence. Vave mumba uye Obanel Mistral, paiva nokutaura pamusoro kumutsidzirwa yomunharaunda tsika Languedoc. Zvakatora rimwe vaviri makore, kwakabva mhuri yakatamira Paris, Edmond akaramba dzidzo St. Stanislaus kukoreji. Asi dzidza kuva gweta vasina zvaitika. Akava kufarira mabhuku, kunyanya mutambo. Models nokuti muduku Rostand sehofisi mutambo Alfreda De Musset uye Viktora Gyugo.

kuva munyori wemitambo

Ndapedza kubva kukoreji, Edmond akatanga kutungamira upenyu dandy. State of vabereki riri vanobvumirwa. Akapinda Salons, kuratidzira, dzemitambo. Muna makore makumi maviri, akanyora kutamba yake yokutanga, "Red Glove", iro vakamuisa hachizobudiriri, pasinei kuti akaiswa munhandare yemitambo Cluny (Paris, 1888). Also kuonekwa mutambo "Vaviri Piero" uye dzakaunganidzwa nhetembo "Pranks neMuse." Kubudirira wokutanga akauya Rostand ne "rudo". Izvi mutambo mundima, zvakanyorwa muna 1891, uye anomiririrwa Fafitera retsono muna 1894 pamusoro pavaipfuura Comedie Française. Asi akudzwa E. Rostand kuti zvinoshamisa mutambo "Sirano De Berzherak." Munyori akanyatsosiyana kwakachinja upenyu munyori chaiye XVII remakore, asi vateereri akamukanganwira mukutsinhana rinonakidza zviito kutamba.

Ndiani Bergerac

Hercule Sauvignon Cyrano akaberekwa Paris mukuvamba XVII remakore. Sezvo akanga munda muna Gascony, anowedzera kuti vaine zita raro, "De Bergerac". Pakutanga vakava frondeurs Louis-Sun, asi akazonzi enyika maonero uye akava anotyisa Mutsigiri umambo. Akava nomukurumbira epigrams, mapepa. The French funga izvozvo mumwe havaoni kuti renyaya, nekuti, pakati pezvimwe mabasa, akanyora basa kwouzivi pamusoro rwendo kuenda kumwedzi. No zvishoma mabhuku opus Bergerac vakarumbidza mhino refu. Kubvira ipapo, zita Cyrano anova mhuri shoko kureva munhu uyu chinowanikwa chiso. Edmond Rostand, munyori "Cyrano of Bergerac", chete akatora mashoko aya kubva zvechokwadi chaiye. The zororo - rudo dueling, runako, hama, etc. - ngano.

Nyaya pfupi iri kutamba

In ichi umhare mutambo mundima inotaura rudo witty Gascon jendurumani hama yake Roxane. Munyori "Cyrano of Bergerac" rinopa hunhu hwake chakanaka mwoyo. Achiziva kuti kuremara mumuviri (chihombe mhino), iye achitya kunyange runyerekupe panguva runako manzwiro ake. Pakati pavo chete ushamwari nomwoyo. Kamwe Roxane kuti zvimwe Chinomufadza muKristu, izvo chete kupinda Gascons chemazana chehondo, iyo inoshanda Sirano. Iye anotya kuti nokuda kwakafanira chitarisiko hussar vakavanda benzi uncouth.

Bergerac vanosangana pamwe Christian uye nechokwadi kuti iye, Haiwa, kwete munhu chitundumuseremusere musayendisiti. Mamwe jaya yakakwana: Wakanaka, akashinga, nemutsa uye anokudzwa. Zvino mudetembi yakasarudza kuumba akakodzera mufananidzo anodiwa, raibatanidza pamwe yakanaka maonero Cristiano vake zvaiti uye achitsetsenura. Next, munyori "Cyrano of Bergerac" Transfers zvinoitwa pamusoro munda yehondo. Christian anofa, akauraya nebara, asi mukuru hunhu anoramba nokutendeka zvakavanzika zvake. Dzisinganyaradziki Roxanne anoenda wemamongi. Akazoona naye pazvose mudetembi uye duelist makore chete gumi gare gare, apo akakuvadzwa.

Munyori "Cyrano of Bergerac" chokwadi chakamuka uye akapa matswa kune kudanana mutambo uye wokufananidzira mutambo - nezvimiro wenhetembo, panguva iyoyo anenge nokutsakatika. Edmond Rostand akafa panguva yeSpain Denda kuParis muna 1918.