Mavhoriyamu of yokufungidzira "Hondo uye Rugare" Vangani? Mhinduro yomubvunzo uye nhoroondo pfupi kunyora

Lev Nikolaevich NdiTolstoy - Russian munyori uye academician of Petersburg Academy of Sciences.

pamusoro munyori

Maererano mhuri muti, vorudzii NdiTolstoy aiva revatongi mhuri Russia yekare. Akaberekwa munyori dzakawanda mabasa ari Tula nharaunda, kuyaruka kupedzerwa Kazan, uye akagara kuruoko Yasnaya Polyana. The munyori vakashumira kuCaucasus, uye pamusoro pachake chido kuita kudzivirira Sevastopol munguva iri Crimean War.

Zvaive munguva iyi akatanga kuti zvematongerwo chakakomba mabhuku Genre. ave muvambi zvakanyorwa zvakawanda zvinhu zvakasiyana, vamwe vavo vachiri kudzidza kuchikoro. Izvi Somuenzaniso, trilogy "pauduku", "Youth", "Adolescence"; nganonyorwa "Anna Karenina". L. N. NdiTolstoy - munyori yokufungidzira "Hondo uye Rugare", akakurumbira mana zvakawanda nezvoupenyu vanhu Russian munguva hondo 1812 makore hondo pamwe Napoleon.

"Hondo uye Rugare" - nyaya yokufungidzira

Shanda "Hondo uye Rugare" munyori aipedza basa rakaoma, iro rakatanga 1863 makore mashanu. The nemanyoro munyori ane anenge 5200 machira ane scribbled ruoko rwake, umo nhoroondo nerimwe bhuku unoratidzwa chose.

Zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti runyoro rino zvaida akangwarira basa nechimwe chitsauko uye kunyatsonzwisisa pokumuka zvichaitika zvakajeka. Panguva yokutanga chokutambudzika gore refu pakati NdiTolstoy kakawanda achinja chisarudzo chake - kunyora Anokanda, akadzokera kushanda rimwe bhuku kuti uone sei vhoriyamu yacho yokufungidzira mazhinji "Hondo uye Rugare" zviri nani kusiya kuti adziise.

Hwaro chigadzirwa akarara pasi kufarira zviri munyori munhoroondo iyoyo, uye zviitiko enyika upenyu munyika. Wana kushanda, NdiTolstoy akasarudza pashure dzakawanda kukurukurirana nehama chinangwa chake. Munyori akafuridzirwa chido, I vakaungana uye akanyora 4 mavhoriyumu bhuku "Hondo uye Rugare". nganonyorwa nyaya akapfuudza musimboti woupenyu munyika panguva 1810-1820 kumwedzi.

Munguva pakusikwa Vhoriyamu munyori wokutanga kupfuura kujekesa zvezvinotaurwa mishumo rakasarudzwa yaitonga uye chakabatikana zvikuru zviitiko. For yepamusoro mharidzo zviri kuitika kwavari zvakawanda munhoroondo zvinhu kwave akadzidza zvakadzama, zvitupa, mapepa, mabhuku, netsamba uye monographs. Uye basa iri yemberi pakusikwa akashandisa netsamba vehondo, vechikamu ehondo uye kurwa.

Mavhoriyamu mu "Hondo uye Rugare" yokufungidzira vangani?

Vanhu vakawanda vanobvunza kuti vangani vhoriyamu yacho yokufungidzira "Hondo uye Rugare" - 3 kana 4? Mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu nyore. Mumazuva okupedzisira shanduro chigadzirwa chinosanganisira 4 mavhoriyamu, chimwe nechimwe anotakura pachake nyaya kwayo uye nyaya imwe panguva.

It vakabatana zvose zvikamu nevakawanda dingindira - kudzidza tsika nheyo murume wake nyika yomukati. In basa rake L. N. NdiTolstoy akatsvaka kuratidza muverengi pfungwa dzake pamusoro choupenyu, neururami uye mitemo kuva yakavanzika.

A pfupi Pfupiso zvirimo

Kwemakore anoverengeka, munyori haana kusiya simba uye chido kusika. Huge rokusika zvinogona mudzidziso chigadzirwa peji dzavo, iri akanzwa kunyange nhasi. Mune mashoko munyori yokufungidzira "Hondo uye Rugare" - haisi nhoroondo rondedzero uye kwete nhetembo, "Hondo uye Rugare" - iri paakaita yokufungidzira. Gare gare mutsetse uyu mharidzo ichapfuura vazhinji nevamwe uye kuwana kudana akakodzera mumabhuku Russian, achava Genre mutsva prose.

Hard basa munyori chibereko, chinangwa kwave asvika, imwe itsva kukamura uchishandisa vanhu Russian nhasi. Ipapo NdiTolstoy akati: "Kana ndaiziva kuti zvisikwa yangu achaverengwa, uye makore makumi maviri gare gare, ndingadai zvino chose zvibereko zvose hwangu!" How Mavhoriyamu vakawanda yokufungidzira "Hondo uye Rugare" vangadai vasina kunyorwa munyori, vari kuonekwa kurudyi kuzivikanwa, uye kwenguva yakareba achapiwa akatakurwa navanhu munhoroondo yevanhu uye njodzi varwi vakashinga patriots nyika yavo.