Magyar - nayo ... The mavambo, nhoroondo

An dzinonakidza mubvunzo: vanhu chii vanozviti Magyars? Yose muHungary nzvimbo vagari vanenge mamiriyoni gumi. Ivowo vagere Romania (anenge 2 mln.), Slovakia, uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda, kwete chete pamusoro kondinendi Eurasian, uyewo America uye Canada.

vazhinji vavo sei?

Total Magyars ari panyika vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni gumi. Mutauro mukuru wavo ndiye Hungarian. Panewo tumitauro zhinji kuti zvinoita dzaisiyana zvichienderana ndima.

Hungarians - iri rekare vanhu, kungava refu uye zvinonakidza nhoroondo kunzwisisa munhu. Kunyora kwave rakavapo kubvira muzana remakore rechigumi. The chitendero Inonyanya runoonekwa yeRoma. Mamwe - vateveri Lutheran uye nechaCalvin makereke.

Kupi vakabvepi?

Modern Magyars kwayakatangira chinorondedzerwa sezvinotevera: kare zvakanga achidzungaira marudzi maduku, kunyanya kuita mombe maberekero. Vakauya kubva munyika kumabvazuva Urals.

Pakutanga kwezana Muchiuru chemakore chokutanga vanhu ava akateverwa Kama bheseni, ipapo vanogara kuchamhembe kweGungwa Dema. Panguva iyoyo, vaifanira kuteerera mutongo pamusoro munharaunda marudzi. Pakupera remakore rechipfumbamwe, kuti Magyars akaenda Mountains Carpathian uye vakagara pamahombekombe Danube River.

ivo ikoko vakagara nguva refu, nokuti nzvimbo iyi yakanga zvose kuti ndakagara mararamiro. Magyar -, chaizvoizvo, varimi. Mugore regumi remakore, vanhu ava vava chikamu Hungarian ehurumende uye takambundirana yeRoma.

Saka Magyars vekare akabatanidzwa muHungary vanhu, asika enclaves. Veko akaakunda. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti panguva iyoyo muHungary uye Magyars vakanga pasina nhamba dzakasiyana nemarudzi, izvo wezvikamu zvakapfumisa patsika nomumudzimu.

Pamutemo nokuti yokutanga rechiLatin arufabheti raishandiswa, uye ipapo German. Imhaka kwavo mutauro Hungarian uye vakadzidza zvakawanda mazwi. Magyar - chikamu chikuru Inotubuka mugate vane zviri vanochinjwa uye ikatanga kubva nenzvimbo kwemazana emakore.

Uyewo, dzimwe vamiririri vanhu kusiya nharaunda Hungary kuti asimbise pachavo munyika yakaisvonaka Eastern Carpathian Mountains. Muzana XVI remakore akatonga hweOttoman joko, izvozvo sei uye Hungary, saka kuti vagari vemo vaifanira kutiza kurutivi rwokumusoro uye kumabvazuva.

Vanhu vari mamiriro yava duku zvikuru. Pandakapedza rweAustro-Turkish Hondo uye rusununguko rwokufamba woutsinye, uye nyika Hungarians vakatora nhaka Habsburgs. On muganhu Hungary podselyali colonists German. Nokufamba kwenguva, sezvo vanhu kwakachinja Magyars. History uye nhaka nemagariro dzakaona zvainyatsooneka panguva iyoyo, nokuti National kukakavadzana chete akakura.

Simba mamiriro akakura akasimba, uye ndudzi dzose dzakanga podselyaemye Magyarization. Sezvo muHungary akatamira ezvinhu yakazvimirira zvokuvhoterwa.

Mumwe wavo zvakanaka?

Takatanga kuumba mapoka akasiyana pakati Hungarians. Hungarians - ichi hachisi diki nesumbu vanhu, asi vanhu vakawanda sezvazvakaita heterogeneous. Kubvira namasere remakore, mapoka aya vakaramba yavo nevamwe zvinhu. Chokwadi, mumwe nomumwe yokugara aiva bhiza, chinhu, sei zvakasiyana uye chii chiri kuita zvakanaka kupfuura vamwe vavo vagari.

Somuenzaniso, vagari makomo (palotsi uye mai) zvakasiyana unyanzvi hukuru embroidering pamusoro ganda uye Matandira. Sharkoza vanhu kunyanya anoyeukwa nokuda kwayo akanaka vazukuru unyanzvi mukusika decoration unyanzvi zvinhu uye zvipfeko. West Transdanubian nharaunda munguva yeMiddle Ages akaumba boka iri mundima uye Hetesy Gochey. By mberi mune zvokunyama mutsika yavainyanya akafanana vavakidzani vayo - vokuSlovenia.

On kushambidzwa pahova Raba uye nharaunda Danube yaiva rabakoz vanhu. Kumano, ivo Coons, vazukuru Polovtsy, kunzwa yakakuwandira pakati eMongolia muzana remakore rechigumi nematatu, uye zvirongo zvakanga paakavapa kuwana nyika madzimambo Hungarian. Kufanana nechipanji, ivo woga vepo pakubika, tsika uye mutauro. Saka pakanga uye Grooms.

Uye zvakadini nanhasi?

Uye emakore gare gare, chii muHungary rudzi? Magyar mavambo musakanganwa nhoroondo yako uye rukudzo. Nhasi, Hungary munhu zvakanaka dzakabudirira nyika. At refu azvipire kushanda bhizimisi uye basa zvekutepfenyura. Asiwo zvikuru basa iri reDare zvokurima, nekuti nyika ichiri yakaorera uye yakaorera, uye kwesayenzi mberi chete dzakazonaka itsva zvingangoitika kwayo kugadzira. dzakabudirira uyewo mombe (izvo dzakatanga inosimbisa wokutanga Hungarian) uye kurima.

Ayakaita?

Munguva dzekare, kukura mombe-ruminant mapani siyana munyika iri kumabvazuva. Kunyanya dzakakurumbira waiva maberekero mune kumaodzanyemba Hungary mabhiza. A yakawanda zvakanakira uye kubva nguruve. Knowledge pamusoro kurimwa Hungarians vakadzidza unyanzvi vokuBulgaria Turkish vaitaura uye Slavs. Izvi zvinooneka kunyange dzinoitwa Mutauro marudzi dziri pamusoro.

Vakawanda Magyars zvaidyapo gorosi. Huru zvadzinofura chirimwa yaiva nezviyo. Mugore regumi namasere remakore rakatanga kukura matapiri. Pasina nzeve akaramba viticulture, kurima bindu miti uye miriwo siyana. Kupatsanurwa neshinda uye hemp. Special kutarisirwa inogona dzakatsaukira akanaka uye rakasiyana nezvakarukwa, norwonzi, mabasa unyanzvi zviumbwa. Magyars uyewo zvakakwana ganda. Modern Hungarians vanoremekedza tsika dzavo uye vanoedza kuchengetedza tsika dzekare.

Under chii zvinhu vakaitei kurarama?

Misha Hungarian vaibudirira huru, uye vakagara mumapurazi (zvikurukuru nechokumabvazuva Hungary). Nhasi, vazhinji vanogara mamiriro wacho - ndiye vagari. Kubva yeMiddle Ages kusvikira nhasi maguta akachengetedzwa akadai Pécs, Buda, Győr nevamwe.

Uyezve, vakaumba nemisha, akanyatsosiyana akasiyana dzekare pfungwa mumaguta. Kare, ivo navanhu vanhuwo zvavo, saka pano zita - papurazi guta mhando. Nhasi, kusiyana nezvemarudzi maviri maguta Runonzwika kwete zvikuru.