Statue Farao Amenemhat III, uye nezvimwe zvinhu zvaishandiswa veIjipiti meruvanze Hermitage

Statue Farao Amenemhat III ndeimwe chikuru Exhibits veIjipiti meruvanze Hermitage. It zvakakwana vakachengetedzwa uye, zvichida, zviri zvayo mukuru chishongo. Asi, kunze kwaizvozvo, miziyamu izere akasiyana-siyana Antiquities tsika iyi.

General unhu

tsika Egyptian vari pakati dangwe pakati pemarudzi enyika. The tsika nyika ino rakasiyana nemamwe chakavapo kwenguva refu - vanenge zviuru zvina zvemakore. Kunyange zvazvo vamwe, dzakadai Greek - nezviviri chete kwemakore. Uyezve, zvave wakasara navana rakasiyana Zvivako uye zvaishandiswa. Anopa nzwisa vapfumi mungano, chokutanga maonero. Mumwe kiyi pfungwa kunzwisisa nyika avaEgipita kwaiva kudavira kuti mweya haufi, saka kuti mumwe nomumwe vamiririri hwose upenyu rwacho kugadzirira yezwi humwe upenyu. Izvi zvakaita kuti chokwadi kuti netsika pamariro, kuvigwa kwainge guru basa netsika dzavo.

sacralization tsika

Chimwe maitiro kuchiitwa zvavo socio-enyika uye tsika upenyu hwaiva deification vatongi, sezvinoenzanisirwa naFarao Amenemhet III chifananidzo. Zvinonzi, sezvinei, hwaponeswa hwakanakisisa ezvinhu. Maererano yokuti pashure porufu vaEgipita akasiya vanoverengeka tsika zvinhu uye zvakachengetwa Hermitage. Akachengetedzawo stelae, mifananidzo nemifananidzo zvibairo uye akariita dzvene zvirevo.

General unhu

Egyptian Hall rakavakwa murongedzeri A. Sivkov muna 1940 panzvimbo imwe retafura muchando muchivanze. nzvimbo ino nhoroondo uye mavakirwo mubudiriro ichi sezvo 4th chemakore BC. Kufarira ndiye nokufumura Umambo Old, uyewo nekutambira nguva: Ptolemaic uye Roman, Byzantine dzaanodzora nguva.

Ekupedzisira akachengetedzwa Imperial mari uye coinage cheArekizandiria mifananidzo dzevatongi. Dzimba dzose Hermitage chinogona kuoneka kupfuma ari kuunganidza vakaungana pano. Kufarira chinhu muunganidzwa Antiquities Coptic kuti akawanikwa uye Classified padivi. Iye akafamba kureba uye upamhi nyika iyi mukupera XIX remakore. Kuwedzera zvakawanwa Antiquities siyana, iyewo vakashanya Red White uye dzimba dzemamongi, uyewo necropolis, apo aidzidza mashoko.

Exhibits

Egyptian Hermitage rinoratidza zvikuru siyana. Uyu guru chivezwa uye mapurasitiki diki, uye zvemumba, uye tsika nenhumbi, uyewo zvinyorwa, vanodhirowa, mifananidzo. Uyezve mummies akachengetwa pano. A nzvimbo inokosha inogarwa vanovengwa dzechitendero uye tsika zvinangwa. Somuenzaniso, pano unogona kuyeva Dombo rekare rakanyorwa nezvokukunda ipi (XIV remakore BC). Unoratidza munyori, uye Chief Executive Officer opahaloderzhatelya upfumi. Iye rinomiririrwa pamberi yechihedheni mwari Anubis.

Last anofananidzirwa ne musoro jackal iri rokufambira, netsvimbo iri muruoko rimwe hunhu chaiyo waimirira upenyu nevaIjipiti vekare. Rainzi "anhom". Mufananidzo Anubis nokungwarira chinyatsotsanangurwa uye vakaitwa tsika mavara ari akapendwa Egyptian vanamwari: mutema uye girini. Sculpture munyori, nekusiyana, zvikuru sketchy. Ari akapfeka shirt paupamhi maoko uye epuroni. Pamusoro Dombo rekare rakanyorwa nezvokukunda zvinoratidzira yokubaira mudziyo zvinyorwa tsika kukosha, uye rinodonongodza okuremekedza uye panhengo ipi.

chivezwa

Panzvimbo inokosha iri kuratidzwa kuri chidhori Farao Amenemhat III. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, tsime riri rakachengetedzwa uye anopa rairatidza zvikuru muupenyu vaIjipiti vekare vakaita ritsveneswe vatongi vavo. Mambo uyu akanga ari mumiriri wegumi dzinza roumambo, iro rakatonga panguva Middle Kingdom (XIX remakore BC). Paakasvika huru Egyptian mamiriro simba, iyo, Inter Alia, richiratidzwa mukuru chivakwa.

Tiri kutaura nezvekuparadzwa pavakwe mochari temberi huru pedyo Fayum oasis, nevaGiriki vekare rinonzi "labyrinth". Statue Farao Amenemhat III achiumbwa postamarnskih tsika mamirire ushe Ehnatona vatsivi. Iye zvakanyorwa munhu akanaka. Munyori akateerera zvikuru zvichiberekana akafanana, yaiva chinokosha danho tichienzanisa art Umambo Old.

Kunyanya nokungwarira chinyatsotsanangurwa netsandanyama. Amenemhat 3 anoratidzwa nguo nyore: nayo pamusoro epuroni uye chaiyo headscarf - tsika mapfekero vanaFarao, vatongi. Zvikurukuru zvakanaka kupendwa meso, izvo, akavonga kusvikira kwarinovirira, ipai kuona expressiveness. The mutumbi yakaitwa muna chinyakare manyorerwo: zviri yakarurama, mutete, izvo hwaienzanirana nevaIjipiti vekare, muprista mamiriro naFarao, mufananidzo waiva kuratidza simba noukuru muEgipita wehurumende.

zvimwe zvinhu

Chimwe Zviratidzwa kuti inofarirwa nevakawanda ndiwo chifananidzo rekare mwarikadzi Egyptian Semhet. Anoratidzwa ne musoro yeshumba, sezvinoita vanhu Egipita vaiva naye shure ziso kwezuva. Vaiona yake mwarikadzi hondo uye vakatenda kuti kunogona kukonzera kurwara uye ndivaporese. Naizvozvo, zvaionekwa ari vaichengetedza navanachiremba.

musoro vanotyisa weshumba zvinoratidza kuti vaIjipiti vekare akanga achimiririrwa rudzi anotsiva simba. Saka kuti zvose munyika njodzi - nzara, matenda, hondo, zvirwere - vagari aiona chirango. Chimwe Zviratidzwa - nayo dzikasasika Amai nomupristi, izvo zvinoratidza kuti unyanzvi pakuomesa zvitunha rakaiswa kwete chete kune vanaFarao, asi kuti vanhu vakapfuma.