Egyptian Hermitage Hall, yekare kare

Egypt - munyika saka kare kuti masayendisiti refu akarega kuedza kuona zera kwayo. Nhoroondo weIjipiti iri kurondwa anenge 5000 apfuura kare, humboo vakawana kubva migumisiro matongo Zvakafukunurwa. Zvinozivikanwa kuti yakakurumbira piramidhi muIjipiti makuva vanafarao akavaka pakati wechitatu chemakore BC. e. Age Pyramid mana uye zviuru zvemakore nehafu. Uye yose tsika yeEgipita, mapurani uye uri murima kare.

Kuti systematize matongo pfuma yeIjipiti uye kuti nhoroondo nyika iyi nyore kune voruzhinji, muSt Petersburg rakavambwa Egyptian Hall Hermitage, rakagadzirirwa vakawanda pataishanya. chiitiko ichi chakaitika pamusoro chirongwa mukuru mapurani of Hermitage AV Sivkova muna 1940.

Imba iri pasi rokutanga Suite pakupera rworudyi bapiro. centerpiece Its ndiye Egyptian tsika curiosities, vakauya kuna St. Petersburg Hermitage zvirambe zviripo VG Bock muna 1889 uye 1898, ukuwo. Vazhinji zvinhu zvekare akawanikwa ari yemamongi masayendisiti Sohag guta uye necropolis Bagauat. In wemamongi wedzimba nhume yacho miziyamu isu rwawana pfuma dzakaitika kukosha, uye vari kumarinda necropolis vakazorora dzakawanda zvemumba zvavo vaEgipita.

A chaiyo chitupa achimiririra hurumende muIjipita kubvumidzwa kutora kubva dzakawanda Exhibits kuRussia uye saizvozvo Hermitage Egyptian Hall aiva dzinonakidza yakakura kwamagwaro, izvo zvichiri chinokwezva mazana evashanyi pasi pose.

The pashoo kwakaitika mumakore matatu dzimba zviri Suite, pachishandiswa ethnographic kupesana. Yoga pachena muIjipiti yekare, ipapo Ijipiti, Ptolemaic nguva, uye, pakupedzisira, weRoma weIjipiti. Part of miziyamu "Hermitage" - imba muIjipiti, mufananidzo izvo dziri munyaya ino yakatsaurirwa chimwe chezvinhu chakavanzika dzomunyika yose. Vashanyi vakatanga yose nzira kukura tsika yekare nyika, dzidziso pamusoro Dynasties Farao, chikuru nhoroondo varipo, hondo uye rugare pakusika muEgipita vanhu.

Kwemazana emakore akawanda, tsika yeIjipiti dzakarukwa netsika uye nounyanzvi dzimwe nyika: Iran neSiria, neGirisi uye Roma. The ukama venyika idzi akafanana ari mafungiro anotakura mu nezvavaitsanangura yake Hermitage Egyptian horo, uye kuratidzira izvi nguva nenguva kukasawedzerwa kubva miziyamu wacho mumatura.

Nyore kuonekwa nguva apo muIjipiti pasi pejoko Byzantium. Under girazi mudungwe nemazana mari zveAlexandrian coinage, pamwe mufananidzo Byzantine vatongi. Of Kunyanya ukoshi vari mipumburu yenhokwe kupa Nokuraramisa mugove muIjipiti namagariro uye mamwe magwaro kuratidza vanoparadza vakundi avaEgipita.

A-siyana Exhibits Egyptian Hermitage dzimba inotipa kuronda dzidziso imwe ibudirire zvikuru nguva kubva IV chemakore BC. e. uye kuti III chemakore BC.

On enyaya pakuvaka mapiramidhi yeIjipiti miziyamu vari mifananidzo akatorwa zvakasiyana nguva muzana remakore rechi20.

Kutaura zvazviri, muEgipita meruvanze Hermitage ndiye mukuru muunganidzwa inoratidza kare yose. Pakati Category kuratidzira - zvinhu zvezuva nezuva, mabasa uri kare, vakadzi zvishongo, zvivezwa, uye sarcophagi sechiratidzo chaiwo tsika nenhumbi.

Paruvanze Egipita mumwe rakasiyana zviratidzwa - chaiyo Amai waFarao. Aiva makore zviuru zvina, ndiko uchapupu unyanzvi kuvigwa. Uyewo ari kuratidza zviri meruvanze ibwe sarcophagus umo Amai akarara. Rakacherwa kubva hwakasimba ibwe ibwe bhokisi riri basa chairo ounyanzvi. Yakashongedzwa mupfumi ornamentation uye oma wakavezwa sarcophagus muvharo inoratidza aitya mafungiro vaIjipiti kuyeuka vakafa.