Ko "Lynch"? extrajudicial This

Mukupera Soviet nguva, sezvo vamakumi mashanu, asi pfungwa kurwisana wakakandwa zvakaoma. Information pamusoro upenyu muUnited States seeped pasi Keteni Resimbi, dzomunyika kuratidzira, mafirimu vavatorwa nyaya rombo vashoma vakaenda kunze kwenyika, achipa vamwe pfungwa upenyu mu "States", kakawanda kacho akavhiringika, asi panenge nguva kupendwa mu nakisisa mavara. Material uye nezvokudya "vakasununguka nyika" inofanira rwisanai chinhu. "Muna America, vatema lynched!" Mashoko aya aiva mumwe zvakakura nharo pamusoro mashoko enyika nemamwe zviitiko chakagadzirirwa mukudenga pachena pfungwa zvakanakira gutsaruzhinji.

Lynchings uye rusaruraganda

Saka, muna US mave extrajudicial kuurayiwa dzakawanda, vakabirwa vanowanzobatwa vagari ruvara, kunzi African muAmerica, uye isu colloquially kushandisa shoko "Nigger" uye pasina "kunaka" inzwi. Kazhinji, zviito izvi kupa pfungwa kuti lynching. Pane zviitiko apo mhomho yakatsamwa vakauraya chitima mutyairi pasi mavhiri iyo yakarova chime. Other rakanyorwawo Zvikamu akaratidza kwemadzinza kana nyika rusaruro, nokuti raiva pasi pakarepo kuuraya rokuItari ( "ivo Mafiosi vose") kana wechiJudha ( "kunwa ropa vacheche panguva tsika dzavo") nokuda zvawo kunyumwira. Asi kakawanda akasungirirwa kana kupiswa (uye dzimwe nguva, zvose) achiri rutema vokuAmerica. In akadaro hwehasha rusaruraganda rakanga yayo pfungwa.

Lynch pakutanga, Charles

The Morphology mashoko chinoreva zvakawanda. «Lynching» muna Chirungu rinoreva rikarova tsvimbo yake, uye ari musimboti ichi, pfungwa boka vigilante ruramisiro pedyo chaizvo musimboti rokuti. Asi nzira rokuurayira kupomerwa, sezvinoita mutemo, haana kusanganisira akadaro basa-nyanyisa kushandiswa, kwave nyore: dzakarukwa loop, vanorasira mumwe mugumo kusvikira pedyo nebazi, uye mumwe - pamitsipa somuripo. Asi mumwe Shanduro chokuita chaiye, Mutongi Charles Lynch, zvakawanda anobata. Hapana chitsva, iye, chaizvoizvo, haana yagadzirwa asi akangoti akashandisa itsanangudzo zvekufamba muhondo (ipapo United States akarwira rusununguko), pamwe chete musiyano chete ari kuti mauto uye vamwe mhosva vose nechokuita kumhanyisa mudare vanhuwo dunhu pane pechigaro chokutonga. Maererano neimwe shanduro, vanhu vepo vaivapo aurayiwe mutongo, akati: "lynched." Izvi hazvirevi kuti mhosva vari vaurayiwa, Zvirango dzakasiyana, uye ruvara ganda zvinogadzirisa Charles Lynch haana kuvimba.

William, Lynch wechipiri uye plants wechitatu Lynch

Idzi uyewo panguva Hondo Independence. Captain Lynch, ari murume wokurwa, uye akatsunga Makwanza iri asati aumba kururamisira hurongwa akasarudza chete. Akasika pachake dare rake. Mamiriro munyika yaiva mhinduro zvakaoma kudiwa nokukurumidza uye pasina chinovhiringidza. Akaedza zvakanakisisa zvaaigona, asi zviri pachena kuti hazvisi zvechokwadi nguva dzose.

Paivawo plants Lynch, vatema vakanzwisisa sezvo kushanda mombe, uyewo haana kunyanya kunetseka nechokwadi. mutongo wake akanga rinomhanya, utsinye mutongo, zvavo, kusarudza haana akasiyana izvo zvaizotora vakatsamwa. Zvinogoneka kuti ndiye akapa zita rake kuti muitiro panguva iyo munhu haasiye muparanzvongo Lynch. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hapana kuzvipembedza zvinobvira. Unogona chete kugadzirira rufu.

Lynching uye Ku Klux Klan

Lynch kwakasvika kufadza kupararira yechipiri yezana rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore. Social Makakatanwa vakakunda muUnited States pashure Civil War, nechokwadi ezvinhu vasunungurwe muuranda kwevanhu ruvara uye Vachinyunyuta neKusharwa kweVanhu nevachena muna South pamwe chete kunge zvakapararira munzanga uye pfungwa isina iri nyore inoumbwa kuti sangano musaruraganda (Dzhona Bercha Society, Ku Klux Klan) . Ivo akajekesera zvose, uye kupfuura zvose, ruvara, kuti, zvisinei yakaenzana kodzero enshrined muBumbiro reMitemo, panguva iyoyo haina ramiswa, uye kana mitemo yokuzvibata hadzina vakanamatira, ipapo avo nemitoro lynched. Zviri, nemamwe mazwi, aireva, "niggaz kuziva nzvimbo yangu!"

ezvinhu chaizvoizvo hwaivapo kusvikira sixties wekupedzisira remakore kusvikira panguva iyoyo uye rusaruraganda havana atanga kurwisa US mapurezidhendi Kennedy uye Johnson. Nhasi Shoko "vigilante" kunoda kunyatsotsanangura, rinoshandiswa kana uchida afumure tsika uye utsinye nehanya nehanya munhu kana kutsamwa evanhu.