Mazita vanamwari vechiGiriki - the pantheon vekare vanhu

VaGiriki vekare vaiita zvechihedheni - vakawanda, kunamata panguva iyo vazhinji vanamwari, mumwe nomumwe wavo aiita vamwe chiitiko chimwe kana kushanda.

Vamwari Greek, mazita vakajaira anenge munhu wose kuchikoro, vanorarama sezvinoita vanhuwo vane zvinzvimbo. Vane manomano, navanoruka micheka uye kukakavara. ukama hwavo mumwe ari kusimba dzinovhiringidza, saka zvinofadza kudzidza ngano, zvakatsaurirwa kwavari.

Dare mwari wechiGiriki pantheon - Zeus mheni thrower, iye vakananga panze. Zvinenge zvose mikuru vanamwari Olympus kuwa vana kana hama nehanzvadzi, kusanganisira mudzimai wake, Hera, panguva iyoyowo ari hanzvadzi yake, yaakanga, maererano mungano, kazhinji kushanduka.

Hadhesi, munun'una Zeus, mutariri nyikadzimu, iyo nzvimbo yevakafa. Naye, mukadzi wake Persephone uye amai Demeter akarondedzera inonakidza ngano, vachitsanangura kuchinja mwaka.

Poseidon, munin'ina waZeusi ndiye mutongi mumakungwa uye nyanza, anodzivirira gungwa vafambi. Kazhinji vanoratidzwa aine trident muruoko rwake.

Mazita vanamwari vechiGiriki, vari vana Zeus, zvaizivikanwa anenge munhu wose: Aphrodite, Atemisi, Ares, Apollo, Hemesi.

Aphrodite, mwarikadzi rudo uye runako, izvo zviri pakati 12 mukuru vamwari yeOlympia, akaberekwa mugungwa furo, asi, zvakadaro, rakagara richidudzirwa kuonekwa mwanasikana Zeus. Zvinonzi inowanzotaurwa nezvayo ngano somunhu ubatanidzwe yechipiri pakati chiito, asi pane nyaya wakayeriswa chete naye.

Atemisi uye Apollo, mapatya akaberekwa Zeus mwarikadzi Leto, inomiririra ukuwo, mwedzi uye zuva. Atemisi, mwarikadzi pakuvhima, nokusingaperi muduku uye mhandara mudziviriri zvakasikwa, rinowanzoshandiswa anofananidzwa aine uta wakakomberedzwa nemhuka. Rizivikanwe Herostrat achida kuva nomukurumbira, izvozvo akapisa temberi yakatsaurirwa kuna yaAtemisi. Apollo sezvo vaichengetedza pakati unyanzvi uye sayenzi, iye aivawo murapi.

Ares - mwari hondo, maererano dzimwe zvekungofungira vakanga vasina Greek uye Thracian mavambo, asi kazhinji kunzi mwanakomana waZeusi uye Hera. Kwechinguva aiva dzinodikamwa Aphrodite, munun'una wake, ukama hwavo kunotaurwa nengano zhinji uye ndivo chikonzero kurwisana kwakawanda. mubatanidzwa wavo akabereka 6 vana: Phobos, Deimos, Eros, Anteros, Gimerosa uye kuwirirana. Sezvaunogona kuona, mazita vanamwari vechiGiriki vakanga akaratidza nezvenyeredzi, asi gare gare ichi.

Hermes - vaichengetedza vatengesi uye mbavha, mwanakomana waZeusi uye, maererano nedzimwe zvekungofungira, Maya, uye pane dzimwe - Persephone, vanozoshaiswa Zeus muzukuru. Hermes zviratidzo ndivo caduceus neshangu mapapiro, uyewo nevamwe ngowani, kunyange iye kazhinji anoratidzwa, uye pasina izvozvo.

Uyewo tisingatauri Athena, riri pakati yeOlympia vamwari. Iye ndiye vaichengetedza uchenjeri uye ruzivo. Aiva mwanasikana Zeus, wakazvarwa musoro wake.

Mumwe yakakurumbira mwarikadzi, anopindura nzvimbo rinokosha iri rekare rechiGiriki pantheon, ndiye Demeter, basa wembereko uye zvokurima, iro rinoreva amai nokudenga uye hanzvadzi Zeus. Mazita vanamwari vechiGiriki, vakadai Demeter, inogona kuonekwa kunyange tsika yanhasi, saka yakakurumbira muzita Russia Dmitry rinoreva "mwarikadzi Demeter."

Sezvambotaurwa, mazita vanamwari vechiGiriki, uyewo vazvo Roman, zvinonzi nevakawanda kushandiswa nezvenyeredzi. Mercury (Hermes), Venus (Aphrodite), Mars (Ares), Jupiter (Zeus), Saturn (Kronos, baba waZeusi), Uranus (sekuru Zeus), Pluto (Poseidon), uyewo satellites ari mapuraneti uye vakawanda asteroids.

Mazita vanamwari vechiGiriki, hapana mubvunzo, aizivikanwa anenge munhu wose, asi kwete mazita avo chete, asi nezvavanoita vakafanirwa kudzidza nokuti dzinonakidza uye kunakidza.