The tsika remakore rechi19

Munhu wose anoziva kuti mukuvamba kwezana remakore rechi19, Russia akatanga lag shure mune zveupfumi uye enyika kukura kweEurope. Asi aya zvaizopedza ne kukurumidza kumuka backlog nemagariro bhora. Russian tsika remakore rechi19 akaratidza zvitupa. Zvinonzi kukanganiswa chaizvo zvakasimba kubudikidza World War pamwe France muna 1812.

The Russian wehurumende akasangana rikwanise kuperevedza vakadzidza, zvakanaka vakagumisa vanhu. With veMubatanidzwa capitalism kuRussia, dambudziko iri zvava zvokukurumidzira, iye aiva zvakasimbisa kukura tsika. Kakawanda hurumende iri kuenda pasinei kukura indasitiri. pfungwa Advanced wevanyori, nevanhu, vemifananidzo havana ainyepa maererano madzimambo-kuzvikudza. Zvinhu zviri kuchinja nokukurumidza uye nokukurumidza akava nazovat remakore rechi19 "Golden Age." A yemitambo, mabhuku uye mumhanzi weRussia kwakazivikanwa nevanhu vakawanda Western vateereri.

Artistic tsika remakore rechi19 pasi pokudzora dzenhoroondo pfungwa vakasiya akawandisa ounyanzvi. Paintings womufananidzo akanyora Kakawanda kacho ari zvebhaibheri dzinotaura. Zvinonzi zvakare kakawanda kuwanikwa rengano mifananidzo kana Portraits. tsika dzedu remakore rechi19 vakapa nhoroondo mbiri akakurumbira portraitists - Oresta Kiprenskogo uye Vasily Tropinin. Pavanondirwisa, nenzira, akatisiyira zvimwe zvinoshamisa nemazvo hwose Portraits pamusoro AS Pushkin. Chimwe anozivikanwa Artist remakore rechi19 - Karl Bryullov. Muna 1803 vakashanyira Zvakafukunurwa rekare guta rePompeii, iro rakaparadzwa nokuondomoka kuputika kuputika. Bryullov akazodza mumwe mufananidzo rinonzi "The Okupedzisira rePompeii," izvo amuporesa anozivikanwa Europe yose. Papera chinguva, uye akava nomukurumbira rokupenda Alexander Ivanova. Makore 20 hwake chose ushande mufananidzo "Kuonekwa Kristu kuvanhu."

Yakashandurwa mukuvamba kwezana remakore rechi19 uye mitambo. Pachikuva unogona kuona sei inoshandiswa pakutsigira vokune dzimwe nyika vanyori vakadai Schiller kana Shakespeare, uye mudzimba. Kunyanya yakakurumbira pamwe veruzhinji ainakidzwa NV Puppeteer. Iye anga kunyora akasiyana zvenhoroondo dambe. Zvichitevera kwavari, vateereri aifarira satirical mutambo Krylov uye Fonvizin. Nechepakati remakore rechi19 yemitambo iri zvikuru nokuda mabhuku. Pashure mvumo kubva Nicholas I panzvimbo akatora guru kuratidzwa kwe "The Inspector General" (munyori N. V. Gogol). The budiriro chaiye anogona kunzi Glinka kuti dhanzi "Life mambo."

Russian tsika remakore rechi19 zvinoshamisa zvikurukuru mabhuku. Classicism iri zvishoma nezvishoma rakatsiviwa tsitsi, uye ipapo romanticism. Romanticism rakaparadzana kupinda mberi uye kuchinja. inofananidza kiyi mabhuku ano: Kiichelbecker Rileyev Davydov, Bestuzhev-vazoedemz, Baratynsky, Zhukovsky. Uyewo, vanyori huru Russian Lermontov, Pushkin, Gogol dzimwe nguva akanyora mabasa avo Romantic tsika. Next, mutsva dariro mabhuku - realism. Kuonekwa muvambi Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina. With nokubudiswa kwayo "Evgeniya Onegina", riri kuonekwa kuzivikanwa pamusoro mabhuku. "The yaKaputeni Mwanasikana", "Boris Godunov", "The Bronze webhiza" - zvikuru nevanhu chaizvoizvo mabasa Pushkin. The pfuma chaiye "Golden Age" rinogona kunzi "nhamo kubva vaiti" Griboyedov, "Dead Mweya" by Gogol uye "Hero Chenguva Yedu" Lermontov. Mabasa Vanyori makuru uye vadetembi, akadai Nekrasov N. A. Turgenev I. S., Dostoevsky FM, NdiTolstoy L. N. ari chikamu remakore rechi19 rechipiri, kubva ipapo anotanga kukura Chirevo, chimwe chezvinhu unoshamisa dzinoitwa mabhuku.

European tsika remakore rechi19 kuzwa panguva ino nguva yokuchinja. Huru basa iri kuridzwa ne mutemo. Asi tsika remakore rechi19 muEurope ari zvinoshamisa zvakasiyana mumba. Wokudzora Europe dictating zvavanoda. Panguva ino, kukura yemitambo uye mabhuku anenge seiyi, asi vakatanga itsva nguva European uzivi.