Kuputika kwemakomo: Zvinokonzera uye Consequences

Anoputika vanomiririra zvikanganiso pamusoro pemvura goko, vakazochinja haazotaurwizve kuburikidza magma akatendeukira kupinda kuputika dhaka uye pamwe mabhomba. Vakawana zvachose mumakondinendi ose, asi pane nzvimbo munyika yavo chaiyo sumbu. Izvi zviri kukonzerwa zvakasiyana Geological basa pezvakaitwa. anoputika All zvichienderana nzvimbo dzavo uye mabasa rakakamurwa dzakawanda huru mumapoka: pano, yepasi pemvura uye subglacial, yakatotsakatika, wakaderera uye tichishingaira.

Science runotaura kudzidza navo inonzi volcanology. Ichi chinhu yepamutemo kuranga kuzivikanwa pasi pose.

Kuputika kwemakomo, kazhinji kunoitika nevamwe kakawanda. Saka inongorira yakawanda negasi uye kuputika nedota. Emakore anoverengeka akapfuura, vanhu vaidavira kuti azvaiitwa zvinokonzerwa kutsamwa vamwari. Pari, vanhu anoziva kuti nezvirwere chinhu dzinongoitika hunhu, uye chinoita anoputika vavete yakadzika akaturikidzana enyika, iyo anounganidza nemvura-inopisa magma. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, zvishoma nezvishoma rotanga kukwira kuputika vent kusvika pamusoro. Yekushandisa magma rakanyatsojeka nyore kupotsa-siyana gasi chiutsi, uye saka nemabota anobuda nekaupenyu chinyararire. It zvose anotarira kuitira kana akadurura.

Acid magma, ari zvakawanda gobvu kwaro yakarongeka, akachengeta gasi kwemvura iri kwenguva yakareba, zvichiguma mukuru kumanikidzwa, uye kuputika kuputika rinowanikwa muchimiro pakuputika guru. Fani iyi inogona kukonzerwa kufamba tectonic matete uye kwenyika.

Ground kuputika kuputika-mhando kunokonzera paumbwe ngozi pyroclastic aibuda, izvo zvakasiyana musimba ravo. Ivo rinoumbwa inopisa gasi nemadota mawere uye kumhanyira ichimhanya zvikuru. Uyezve, pane kusunungura mumhepo pane chepfu uye inopisa dhaka Rwako pemvura. Migumisiro kuputika pemvura anoputika chokuita akadai zvakananga kuti paumbwe zvinouraya mafungu uye tsunami. Zvikanganiso chokuita subglacial, somugumisiro chayo chikuru kuputika, zvichienderana chaiwo Geological uye nzvimbo, zvingaita kuti paumbwe Madhaka, simba mudslides uye kuparara mazizaya pachavo. Kuputika kwemakomo, kazhinji chokuita kurasikirwa yevhu unhani mhepo kusvibiswa, kusvibiswa madziva, nyanza, nzizi, uye saka kunwa mvura.

Oga, zvinokosha kuziva malfunctions ose zvinokosha siyana, kuparadzwa kwezvivako dzinogarwa uye non-chokugara purazi zvivakwa, nzara uye nokuparadzirwa dzakasiyana siyana zvirwere.

Migumisiro kuputika kwemakomo simba ane zvakananga kukanganisa kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze uye kungamutsawo kutanga anonzi kuputika chando. Ash uye magasi anogadzirwa kuputika, uye kusvika mumhepo rukoko segumbeze, munhu akarara wenguva Earth. The chezuva kurega kupinda, uye sulfuric asidhi iri muchimiro mvura kuuye pamusoro pemvura. Kuvhiringidzwa, iro akawana somugumisiro azvaiitwa zvichava zvakafanana migumisiro yechando yenyukireya. Kwemakomo iyi mhando chaizvo isingawanzowanikwi, uye ikozvino masayendisiti ari kuita zvose zvinobvira kuderedza ndingangokuvara panowanikwa yavo.