China Natural Resources: kuongorora uye kushandisa

Zvikuru akapfuma uye dzakasiyana zviwanikwa mu China - imwe nyika kuti inoremekedzwa kukura munharaunda nzvimbo rechitatu pashure Russia uye Canada. kushandiswa Economic vavo anoenderana zvinhu zvakawanda, kusanganisira nzvimbo yomugariro uye okunze.

jogirafi Features

Vazhinji China, yose iri mamiriyoni 9.6 mativi mamita. km rinosanganisira makomo nezvikomo. Nechokumadokero nyika pakukura Tibetan rwenze munyika anenge 4,5 makiromita dzakakwirira. Iye akapoteredzwa yakakurumbira gomo neeSultan - eHimalaya, Kunlun, Karakoram, Tiến Shan. Natural ezvinhu uye pfuma China nokuda nani zvikuru uye yose ndima.

More aenderane upfumi basa kumapani pamusana anenge 30% of zvachose nzvimbo China. Achiri vanenge makumi maviri navashanu muzana nharaunda iri imwe kukwira 500 M pamusoro pegungwa, 17% - 500 kusvika 1 zviuru cubic metres uye 25.1% - .. 1000 M vanacho dzichiitika kunyanya littoral uye vamwe munyika pamativi enyika. In dzakakwirira waro arambe achirema iri shoma zvikuru. Geographic chinzvimbo uye zviwanikwa zviri China vari titsigire. Kuwana nyika mukati okunze munyika dzine matatu (unozvidzora, subtropical uye mvura) kunokonzera pachangu kugovera mvura, nyika, dondo uye zvimwe zvinhu.

Water reserves mu China

Chokutanga, nzvimbo yomugariro nzvimbo kunyanya zvakakanganisa kwemvura. Tinodzibata zvakaenzana richiparadzirwa munyika kundima, pamwe chete magwanza, akasiyana nekumwisa mwando, pane avo apo mvura havatorina. Vanopfuura 70% vose mvura zvinhu zviri kusimbiswa kumaodzanyemba kwenyika yacho. Pane rwizi yakakura network, iyo inobva the yangtze River, Yellow River, Xi. Muchirimo monsoon, kuti rienderane kunyunguduka chando uye chando, paiva kuwedzera mvura yomuropa munzizi dzakawanda.

Pane zvakawanda madhamu - zvinokoshawo chaizvo zviwanikwa zviri China, inova dzinongoitika dura mvura yakachena. Remasangano navo dziri kumadokero kwenyika (Lop Kana, Ebi Lake, Kununor) uye bheseni pakati the yangtze River (Dongting, Taihu, Poyang).

Mavhoriyamu makuru okuyerera Drain mvura, vakawanda asingasvavi zvakaitika pre-kuchenesa, kutungamirira yakakwirira mwero kusvibiswa nzizi uye madhamu. Nhasi, China ari kunyanya kudiwa mune mufambiro anotevedzana pamwero mukuru chiito pamusoro tsvina kurapwa.

zvicherwa

Hazvibviri kutsanangura izvi zviwanikwa zviri China zvishoma, sezvo ivo vari siyana. nyika iyi anonzi imwe vakapfuma tichitarisa zvachose reserves zvicherwa, izvo akapa rinenge rose periodic table. Geological ubanguranyika akasimbisa kuvapo vanopfuura 160 madunhurirwa. China ndiyo mutungamiri nyika iri kugadzirwa asiri ferrous nesimbi: netini, zingi, kutungamirira, molybdenum, namavara akanaka nemekiyuri. Tungsten dhipoziti, iri South China mumitsetse - makuru panyika. Mumatanda ose pasi isingawanzowanikwi simbi pamusana 80% yenyika. Deposits esimbi esimbi, manganese, titanium, vanadium.

Rich pfuma isiri esimbi zvicherwa inowanikwa China. The vaitungamirira nzvimbo dziri inogarwa: magnesite, graphite, talc, gypsum, asbestos, kaolin, fluorite, silica, alunite, uye bentonite. High unhu siyana machena uye girenayiti, iyewo rwawana nyika.

simba pfuma

Matura marasha, China mumwe okutanga nzvimbo munyika. Maererano nokuongorora, ivo wakabura 1,0071 tiririyoni matani. Asi dzokubudisa mafuta negasi nyika iyi zvikuru muduku kutungamirira simba mafuta. The chikuru matura mafuta dziri muna kuchamhembe uye kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva zvikamu China, pamusoro echiShinto ari Yellow uye South China makungwa. Akaongorora reserves mafuta shale. Izvi zviwanikwa mu China vavo kushandiswa iri pasi chaiyo kudzora mamiriro uye zvine urongwa kukosha.

Land uye ivhu zviwanikwa

The nenzvimbo zviri munyika uye matambudziko panyika pfuma China - ayo nechokumabvazuva inogarwa nyika arable, kurutivi rwokumusoro nokumavirazuva dziri inowanzorimwa uye dondo nzvimbo dziri kuchamhembe-nechokumabvazuva uye kumaodzanyemba-vokumadokero namafuro.

Nevhu anosiyana kusiyana. Kuchamhembe kwenyika iri hunodzorwa podzolic, kuchinja mashava, dondo. Kumaodzanyemba lateritic ivhu. Ounozvikudza gomo nzvimbo panoratidza rwevhu. The chinokosha vari alluvial nevhu, izvo riri Papurazi Great.

Cropland

The nokukurumidza Kugadzirwa rokuvaka indasitiri kwaita kuti zvinoderedza nyika arable, ndokusaka izvi zviwanikwa zviri China vari asingasviki 10% munyika munyika dzaizopiwa kurimwa.

Panguva iyoyowo kupfuura hafu idzi dziri munzvimbo kutambura kubva mvura chishoma, salinity uye kukurwa kwevhu. Kugamuchira akadzokorora parunokohwa mukati gore rimwe aoma anonunura mamiriro ezvinhu. Kunyange zvakadaro, kusimba chirimwa rine parinogumira. Kushaya Nyika arable anokwanisa sipidhi kukura China pane zveupfumi.

Timberland

Masango Large kufukidza vanenge 17% of zvachose nharaunda yacho. Remasangano navo dziri muna Greater uye Zvikanganiso Hinggan uye kumusoro-kumabvazuva kunyika. masango izvi zvinopa dzinenge chetatu zvose munyika dondo kupfuma. The Mhando chikuru miti kukura pano - mumwe misipuresi, spruce, nemipaini Yunnan. Kunze izvi, panewo zvinokosha, zvakadai somunhu bhuratifuru muti, camphor, tsvuku, pterocarpus santalinus.

Chaizvo nzvimbo guru (anopfuura 30%) vanoumba hazvizivi dondo. rabha nzvimbo akafukidza imwe nzvimbo dzinopfuura 6370 hectares. Zvizhinji pfungwa inobhadharwa China windbreaks vaida kurwisa mhepo uye ivhu nemvura. Kudeuka Chirongwa, kuti nechokwadi kuvandudzika pakati ikoroji - kusikwa dondo dziviriro ino, iyo nepano mundima North China kuburikidza murenje pasingagarwi. Pane zvirongwa kanoverengeka zvegadheni uye miti inodzivirira, izvo zvinobatsira kuchengetedza uye kuwedzera kwomuzvarirwo pfuma China.

muriwo nyika

The kunyanya nenzvimbo mamiriro ezvinhu munyika yava chakabata kusiyana muti nyika. Vanopfuura 30.000 siyana mhando zvaingorimwa kuna China. Pakati pavo vane akasiyana sezvo fudzyansky nemisipiresi, metasequoia gliptostrobovidnaya Chinese argirofilla, eokommiya, David nevamwe vazhinji. Kupfuura zviuru mhando miti kukura munyika ino, vane yakakwirira zvoupfumi ukoshi. Natural nzvimbo anomiririrwa paupamhi-leaved masango kumabvazuva uye inowanzorimwa uswa, akatendeuka kupinda Semi-mugwenga kumadokero.

mhuka nyika

Natural ezvinhu uye pfuma China zvine chokuita uye vanogara munharaunda yacho mhuka. Apa pane anenge 9.8% yezvinhu zvipenyu zvose redu. Vamwe vavo vanogara kunyanya China (panda, yendarama tsoko, Chinese mupurwa, chena Dolphin). Zvinowanza Elk, nondo, mashava mabheya, tsoko, armadillos, dzomusango. Kunyanya guru siyana fauna of akasiyana kumaodzanyemba China, izvo hunodzorwa mhuka relict dzakadai yemishenjere nebere, kuchera moles uye tsvuku Panda.

Nzwisisika kunyatsoongorora zviwanikwa muna China, kuitwa vehurumende, vachivabatsira kuti kuziva munzanga kukosha uye nguva kuwana zvinogadzirisa kuti tibu- ndichengetedze mbishi zvinhu.