Krymsky Val - mugwagwa, pfungwa mubereko

Mumwe nechepakati mumigwagwa guru rinonzi Krymsky Val. Crimean nekuti kamwe pane chivanze, iyo, mushure Crimean Khan akararama. A mugwagwa kureba nomubato nokuti 1252 metres chikamu 16-kiromita (15.6) Garden mhete, aichimbova kamwe namahwindo yevhu rusvingo, chikamu masvingo amisa dzakapoteredza Moscow.

History panzvimbo mazita

Kudiwa nokuti akasimuka mushure bvuta Kazi Giray, kuti Crimean Khan chakaparadza guta. Mukati gore rimwe (1591-1592) wakadururwa nomubato pamusoro izvo 5-mita amisa rusvingo emapuranga. On rokunze divi rayo akacherwa mugomba Papera akazara mvura. Rusvingo pacharo, iro rakavakwa varayirwa Boris Godunov, paiva shongwe anenge 100 uye 34 matsi-site, pamwe suwo. Krymsky Val - mumugwagwa, achipfuura enhoroondo dunhu Moscow kwakaita - Yakimanka, saka zita nekuda mumugwagwa Bolshaya Yakimanka, izvo zvaizoitawo akawana zita rayo kubva chapero yaVatendi Joachim uye Anne mu Church Annunciation, pano kufambidzana shure 1493 uye akaputsa muna 1969 . Nhoroondo Moscow kwakaita iri kurondwa mu mazita mumigwagwa uye misha.

Border Zamoskvorechye

Saka, Garden Ring wakaunganidza zita raro nokuti urongwa A. P. Tormasova 1816, zvinoda varidzi dzimba kuti dzakavakwa pamativi ose cobbled migwagwa, izvo akaonekwa nzvimbo yakaparadzwa Ages mugodhi uye akavigwa mugomba hazvo kunamatira mapindu uye nemapindu mberi. Vashoma yecocoa vakanga yakaparadzwa munguva vavakezve guru Stalin. Kunyange zvakadaro, kusvikira pakuguma XIX remakore nzvimbo idzi, zita remadunhurirwa Skorodomom mune vanhu vari pasi kugara pangozi mafashamo, vaitova, guta marara. Munzvimbo yacho Crimean Val, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, vakanga vachiri kushandisa achitengesa Sveshnikov City Hospital, muFiristia chikoro musika sviba, aidzidzisa uye minda.

Chikamu nziyo dzinoimbwa Garden mhete

Krymsky Val, raiva mumwoyo guru, uri ruoko rumwe akapoteredzwa ose Crimean zambuko, uye kuno rumwe - munharaunda Kaluga. Total Garden mhete ine migwagwa 16 uye zvakafanana nzvimbo. Uyu ndiwo mumwe enhoroondo kumiganhu Moscow, nezita kamwe yevhu guta. Mushure masvingo Kremlin, China Town, White City ndiye nhare chechina guru. rokuvakazve Major kwakatanga yaitonga Soviet Union. Munharaunda iyi, All-Russian zvokurima uye handicraft mumaindasitiri inoratidzirwa yaiswamo 1923. Pashure kuparadzwa kwayo muna ra1928 The Park, izvo 1932 ainzi pashure A. M. Gorkogo vakakundwa pano. Krymsky Val Street, vanopfuura Gorky Park, akava raikosha of Moscow, muna 1950, akanga yakashongedzwa mutsva rakanaka vachikanda-yesimbi fenzi. Pano panewo mukuru nomukova park, iyo inogona nomuongorori pevhu, pedyo yemapurisa - "Culture Park" uye "October".

Kuvamba ramangwana okutanga mazuva ose

Nechekare ari 70s remakore rapfuura iri pakatarisana huru pamukova mumugwagwa zvakanzi akavaka chivakwa, iyo dzakagara pasi rimwe denga Central Imba Artists uye kwamagwaro ari Tretyakov Gallery. Range ichi zvakakwana anotsigira Remifananidzo Park, yakaumbwa muna 90s. It chakabvaruka pasi mumigwagwa Moscow hachibatsiri panguva sezvivako. Kind kuratidzwa "Krymsky Val", apo unogona kuyeva zvivezwa uye pazvivako, chinozivikanwa zvose pamusoro Moscow. Munzvimbo iyoyo kaviri pagore nderimwe pashoo nevakawanda anonzi "Real Estate". Hapana nezvivakwa okuberekwa, zvose zvivako Soviet kumwedzi. Kutaura zvazviri, Tretyakov Gallery awana kodzero kuti seyi ichi chivako 1985, uye muna 2000 imomo kunozarura zvachose kuratidza "Unyanzvi ari XX Century".

itsva Tretyakov Gallery

Mumwe Muscovites anozivikanwa mumigwagwa Krymsky Val Gallery uye Artist House, riri kumba panguva nhamba 10. The zita pacharo riri kuratidzwa «XX remakore uri" rinoreva hombe inoratidzirwa nzvimbo inogarwa. Vanopfuura 40 makamuri dziri pamusoro 12 zviuru mativi mamita. Chivako, ane kuvaka rakapera chete muna 1983, zvikuru yakataurwa ane chikamu chezvinhu yakakurumbira maberere, uye zita vanhu yava vakagamuchira rakakodzera - ". New Tretyakov"

Krymsky Val akava kuenderera Lavrushinsky Lane, kunyange vaduku kwaari vaivapo kuti, pfungwa, hazvishamisi. Zvose ane nguva yaro. Uye unyanzvi zviitiko rakakwana pamusoro XX remakore, zvose zvikoro, dzinokura, kuchinja zvichikonzerwa kumboitika hondo nokumukirana, uye anofanira kuiswa yoga yaro tsamba omukati ano. Chivako akanaka chaizvo. The yose inoratidzirwa iri muzvikamu, izvo akaronga maererano dzenguva. nhau nguva - kubva 1910 kusvika nhasi. Pane zvikamu vakazvipira kuna "Jack kuti Diamonds", Russian chains-garde, mugovanisi realism, non-conformism Brezhnev yaitonga, panguva Artists. Kuonana ndiyo huru uye inonakidza zvikuru.