Chii chinonzi gerund? Chii mamiriro ayo akafanana rechiito uye dudzirachiito?

On mubvunzo kuti gerund, nyanzvi dzemitauro kudavira zvakasiyana. A nhamba masayendisiti anodavira kuti rinogona kunzi dzakazvimirira zvikamu kutaura. Vamwe funga boka iri mashoko ari kutaura chimiro.

Kusawirirana pamusoro gerunds nokuti chokuti anosanganisa morphological zviri rechiito uye kusashanduka tinoberekwa adverbs. Munyaya ino tichashandisa kutora esayenzi kupatsanura muchikoro MT Baranova, kureva, yatinoti chikamu ichi mashoko chaiyo rechiito.

Ngationei kuti gerund. Tanga nokutaura kuwana ukuru ukama chete rechiito. Gerund ane zvivakamutauro zviri pamusoro "mubereki" ayo. With rechiito kunoita kuvapo mhando, Transitional uye recoverability. Gerund zvinoreva haisi rakazvimirira chiito, asi chete incremental.

Typical mibvunzo, izvo unogona kuwana ichi rechiito: "kuti nokuita" uye "chii kuita?". Somuenzaniso:

• Enda mberi, regai vakabatirira (ndiko kuita?) Kwemakore.
• Cross (akaita?) Maoko ake, iye ndikashaya mberi.

Kudzivisa zvinobvira kutaura zvikanganiso, zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti huru chiito yakaratidzwa rechiito, uye yokuwedzera akasarudzwa gerund, vanofanira dzaita kuti tiite imwe chete munhu. Kutonga uku haasi kuchengetwa chete rekuremekedza zvakagadzirwa pamwe Predicate-kuitika chokuti, somuenzaniso:

• Zvakaoma apore (neoprene. Ft.) Trust mumwe, kunyengera iye kamwe.

The morphological zvinhu pakutsvaga yakafanana nomuromo PARTICIPLE rechiito algorithms, sezvo aumba kubva ekupedzisira Via suffix.

Kana chiito ane kupera ukoshi (zvokuita), ipapo pamberi pedu shoko akakwana chimiro:

• Bvisai (Kosi. In.) Munyaya mumba, ndakaenda famba.
• Kuramba kutsauswa (Nesov. In.), Hazvibviri kushanda zvine chimuko.

Under yezwi zvinonzwisiswa zvinobvira chokubatanidza aine pazita kana chisazitasingwi muna B. S. No pembedzo zvishoma (mu nyaya negation) pamwe:.. N R.

• Anyore rondedzero (VP.), The mukomana ndokupfuura kusvikira bvunzo.

Dzorera gerunds zvakasiyana pakuti pakupedzisira vane suffix -S, akadai: musana, kugeza kumusoro, ndichifunga.

Kuti tinzwisise kuti gerund, zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti zvinoita kwete chete kune rechiito. Ichi boka mashoko ane dudzirachiito kunounza kusashanduka (hapana kuvhara). Gerund kuroorwa kana pamwe nemataundi mashoko kazhinji anotsanangura chiito. Syntactic basa pakati pedu chimiro, uyewo remutauro - mamiriro ezvinhu:

• Ivanov akati (sei?), Kuramba takatarira kupinda meso angu.

Kazhinji, asi vaitaura kubva gerund - kutanga zvikuru zvakafanana. Kushandiswa chimiro ichi nomuromo mutsauko hwezvekukurukurirana huru chiito anoitwa munhu ane background. Dzimwe nguva gerund rinoratidza chirwere kuti zvakakosha kuwana somugumisiro. Inonyatsoratidza basa iri mitauro tsumo pamwe gerunds:

• Vasina kudzidza raanoziva, haasi aizviona tenzi.
• Kutora musoro, nemvere asingadi kuchema.
• Regai rokutema pasi pomuouki, harwututumadzwi miromo uye zvichingodaro. D.

Saka chii chinonzi gerund? Takaona kuti iyi ndiyo chaiyo rechiito, iyo Chine zviratidzo rechiito uye dudzirachiito. Gerund ane basa achitsanangura huru chiito, saka anoita somunhu mamiriro ezvinhu. Mumadimikira boka iri mashoko anogona kunan'anura Related mberi (kana kushaiwa kwayo), nemhaka iyo kunoratidzwa rechiito.