Chikwata Dubosekovo: chive chirangaridzo magamba Africa sechiratidzo kurwisa zviri kutsigira Moscow

In Mafuro mune nzvimbo zhinji, akafukidza nokubwinya magamba Mukuru Patriotic War, uyo akafa kumucheto guru. The dzakakurumbira - kumunda Volokolamsk muruwa pedyo nomusha Nelidovo, apo kuwa 1941 vakanga ropa hondo kuchiteshi vakatsigira Dubosekovo. Chirangaridzo magamba Africa, pamusoro pegomo kusvikira yechi30 gore Kukunda, ndiko kuri monument pakati heroism ari kutsigira Moscow, kukwezva vashanyi vanobva munyika yose.

usingafi Feat

Zvakaoma kufungidzira, asi chiito vaNazi muMoscow inonzi "Dutu" muna September naOctober 1941 akavabudisa hunyatsobudirira. Chikamu fronts matatu mauto eSoviet vakakundwa panguva Vyazma, uye hondo yaiitisa rinorema kuzvidzivirira hondo, kuenda navo makuru varasikirwa. The muvengi akauya pedyo kuti Defence Committee yaOctober 15 rave wakarondedzera guru kubvisa. Izvi zvave zvimwe kutya chaiyo.

Neobstrelyannyh 316th General Africa weboka mumwe mana, chengeta kudzivirira pamusoro Volokolamsk mirayiridzo kureba 20 km. Kunozivikanwa boka chechina muna 1075 hondo vakabata nzvimbo pachikomo pedyo njanji pedyo nomusha Nelidovo ane maira kubva Dubosekovo chiteshi (Chirangaridzo chakatangwa pano). nzvimbo yawo rakabudirira zvokuti muvengi aigona mberi chete ichitevedza njanji mutsetse, inova inooneka zvakazara akavakirirwa zvinzvimbo makambani.

November 16 iri divi vaNazi vatora tangi kurwisa, vachikanda pamusoro zvombo combustible wemisanganiswa musoja Soviet pamusoro makumi mashanu zvimedu michina. maawa mana kuramba pakurwa, panguva iyo yechipiri warrior weboka pakati vokuGermany rakanga vasingatongosviki vawane positional zvinobatsira. Kuva pasina atirari rutsigiro, boka rechina, akafuridzirwa murayiridzi enyika Vasiliem Klochkovym, haana kupa padiki zvevhu, achikusiyirai kokutsva pamusoro nzvimbo hondo 15 Matangi muvengi (imwe shanduro - 18). Yakanga hombe Feat kwete chete boka rechina. Musi Volokolamsk mirayiridzo heroically akaratidza Division zvose I. Africa, uye vashandi of 1075th chemazana chehondo wakasara vanhu 120 chete. Chapupu zviitiko zvakanga musha waiva pedyo.

Dubosekovo: okurangaridza gore Kukunda

Pashure iri "Red Star" nyaya maviri nemasere mabhii ari boka rechina chiito wavo akava chiratidzo kurwisa zviri kutsigira Moscow. On Africa muenzaniso roupenyu weuto asingakundiki, izvo wapfuura December 5 ari pakaunda-chiito, pasinei nokuti muvengi akakwanisa kusvika guru pane chinhambwe 20-25? Km. The post-hondo chizvarwa, vakakwira pamusoro bhuku ose uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika, kukudza heroism mauto pasi muna 1942 kusvika Star of Hero. Izvi zvakanga chete nyaya kana award kunopiwa paakanga afa Pamazita yose rakanyorwa nomunyori mukuru wekambani. Muna 1967 iri Nelidovo akasika ndangariro Africa Heroes Museum uye yechi30 gore Kukunda muna Dubosekovo yemapurisa - chokurangaridza, izvo zvinosanganisira:

• Sculptural boka matanhatu akakura inofananidza varume 10 metres dzakakwirira, inomiririra vamiririri vemarudzi akasiyana, nokuti 316th Division akasikwa Kazakhstan uye Kyrgyzstan. sezvamunoita Its - yose nemakambani Soviet Union.
• Concrete Slabs, inomiririra ari Cordon, izvo vakatadza kukunda vaNazi.
• Granite rakanyorwa aine rondedzero chiitiko.
• Tsika nzvimbo ine nyeredzi, apo kuiswa maruva kunoitika.
• Museum tira ane ongororo papuratifomu.

A chikwata rose ezvivako, vavezi vemabwe uye mainjiniya vakatora chikamu pakuvaka chirangaridzo kunzwisisa: F. Fedorov, A. Postol, N. Lyubimov, Stepanov, Yu Krivuschenko V. Datyuk, S. Hadzhibaranov. Akaisa ibwe magamba pachikomo rinovayeuchidza kunzwa kuvhunduka panguva imwe pakati vashanyi zvose kuti chirangaridzo. The sculptural boka iri muzvikamu zvitatu. Mberi - dimikira murayiridzi enyika Klochkova, ekuona kure paruoko. Shure kwake - varume vaviri ndakabata imwe girinedhi muruoko rwake. Vakagadzirira kurwa nechomukati. Nhongonya nziyo - dimikira varwi nezviso matatu, Takatsunga. Mumwe wavo - mukuru, udane masoja kuhondo.

Mabhuku ingano kana chokwadi?

Pausiku ari 70 gore Victory mbirikira vakaiswa MAPEPA zvakachengetedzwa pamusoro kuferefeta mahofisi uto muchuchisi wacho (1948), migumisiro iyo belie huchokwadi Feat evadzimi 28 boka rechina General Africa. Kuferefeta chaiitirwa nezvichaitika yakaratidza yokuti varume vatanhatu vakanga vachiri vapenyu; vaviri vakabatwa, uye mana akakuvadzwa. Zvadaro, mumwe murwi makwapa zita rake kupinda basa nevaNazi. Historical Chiitiko akaverengwa pakati mabhuku ingano wenhau A. Krivitsky. Pasinei neizvi, vakawanda nyaya iri Volokolamsk muruwa chinoramba mubvunzo apo Dubosekovo (Memorial), sei kusvika kwaari, kubhadhara mutero magamba.

Nokuti zvakawanikwa Komisheni norusaruro uye pamwe nechido vaparadze mukurumbira kunoshamisa wemauto G. K. Zhukova, ndiani kunze nyasha pa Stalin. All uchapupu nhengo netsamba Zhukov kuti, uyewo kurasa vanhu vanopfuura zana mune vakawanda muguva rimwe (Nelidovo musha) kupupurira enhoroondo zvinhu. Unogona kutaridzwa pachavo Zvinoumba magamba Africa, nhamba aparadza matangi, asi izvi hazviiti zvinobvisa kubva gobvu heroism ari kutsigira Moscow.

nhasi

Dubosekovo chirangaridzo pedyo ine yeUnited chinzvimbo muna 2015 raiva vakatozodzokera huru Mutambo "yehondo". Nokufamba kwemazuva matatu chenhau rokuvakazve netsvimbo anosikwa kunyudza zviitiko zviri umhare Nguva Great Patriotic War. Vanopfuura 20,000 vaoni vakapupurira dzakasiyana yemitambo, zvakagadzirirwa kuudza vechiduku pamusoro zvakapembererwa nezvombo amadzibaba avo uye Vanasekuru. Chiitiko ichi kwave aronga kuti 2016 uye 75th gore ari Feat of Africa Division. Rakanga akadzima nokuda huru-pamwero basa rokugadzira chivanze weChirangaridzo kunzwisisa, izvo kuchapedza kusvikira October.

Ko zita chokurangaridza (Dubosekovo)? How kusvika panzvimbo Feat wekambani rechina? Vasati 2015, yeUnited Monument haana chaizvoizvo pakuenzanisa pamutemo sangano chero, saka unogona kusangana yakawanda chirangaridzo mazita. The Moscow Nharaunda yakauraya basa nokuti zviri chirangaridzo nzvimbo. zita rayo yepamutemo - chokurangaridza kunzwisisa "Feat 28".

Dubosekovo chiteshi zvino chikamu kumaruwa kugarwa Chismenskoe, tichironga nechitima kubva Riga kuchiteshi (nzira: kuna Volokolamsk kana Shakhovskoy). Travel nguva maawa pfuurei 2. By motokari zvakafanira kutevera pamusoro Novorizhskoe mugwagwa Volokolamsk. The guta riri 9 km kubva mumakuva. Kutamira kune wokutanga mharadzano, unofanira kuruboshwe, kupfuura musha Zhdanov uye Nelidovo. Izvi nzira kazhinji kupfuura muchato wevanhu. In yaifadza zvikuru zuva vachida kuti kushanyira nzvimbo rinoera yokumusha kwavo enhoroondo.