State Museum of Architecture. Shchusev: excursions, mitengo, matikiti

Shchusev State Museum of Architecture muMoscow - wokutanga miziyamu munyika zvidzidzo zvakafanana. Chii nhoroondo sangano iri rakasiyana nemamwe? Uye chii dzinonakidza zvinhu unogona kuona maari? Verenga nezvazvo gare gare munyaya ino.

History uye miziyamu hwaro

Pfungwa chokusika chinhu chakadaro chakanga mumhepo pakupera ari XIX remakore, kana Muscovites akatanga kutora zvitsva Kutarira enhoroondo, tsika uye mapurani nhaka guta. Zvisinei, kuziva izvi zano guru muupenyu hwakanga chete muna 1934, uye kana miziyamu yakatangwa. Panguva iyoyo yakanga anosimbisa Academy of Architecture of USSR. Vazhinji Exhibits ipapo muNzvimbo Cathedral of Donskoi wemamonk.

Asi ipapo akauya Mukuru Patriotic War, pakupera iyo, muna October 1945, miziyamu wakaunganidza pakuberekwa yaro yechipiri. The initiator uye mukuru wayo wokutanga chete vakava Aleksey Viktorovich Schusev. Asi iye zvinangwa zvakasiyana akaona ramangwana miziyamu. In zvaanofunga, vaifanira popularize mapurani ruzivo uye ruzivo. Kuti, tsika usashumira nyanzvi sezvo nomumwe, asi zvakawanda vanhuwo zvavo.

Zvisinei, kuti Museum of Architecture. Shchusev inova simba tsvakurudzo nechimwe. Nenzira, zita kwaakaitwa muna 1949, chete pashure guru mapurani afa. Nokukurumidza pashure, mumakore 60, kubva pashoo pamusoro munharaunda Donskoy Monastery aiva bazi miziyamu, iyo iri Vozdvizhenka Manor talyzinykh.

With pokuwa USSR Museum of Architecture. Shchusev akatanga kuona kwete nguva dzakanakisisa. Nevazhinji anotarisana kupfungwa mukuvamba 90s, vasina kugadzirisa kudaro kure. Saka, mundima Donskoy Monastery akanga adzokera Chechi yeOrthodox, uye mukuru miziyamu muunganidzwa iri panyama zvisingaiti kuisa muimba musi Vozdvizhenka. Kunze huru kuvakwa nemasangano vagara vanoda zvikuru pakugadzira.

Kunyange zvakadaro, kuti miziyamu mudonzvo zvechokwadi anodavira kuti matambudziko ose zvichapedzwa, uye saka anoramba achishingaira uye fruitfully.

Kuratidzira uye mabasa makuru

Museum of Architecture. Shchusev kushanda nhasi pamusoro fronts akawanda. zvinoti:

• basa nesayenzi uye tsvakurudzo;
• kuunganidza zvinhu zvaishandiswa;
• kubatanidzwa mabasa kudzorerwa ;
• sangano nezvavaitsanangura uye kuratidzira;
• karwendo basa.

Haiwa, chikuru kuratidzwa, rinosvika okuchengetera zvivako miriyoni, nhasi haasi kushanda nokuda kwokushayiwa muchadenga. The miziyamu ari kushingaira inoitwa chete duku kuratidzira. Vashanyi kunyanya kufanana bapiro "Kuparadza", iro nguva dzose anoronga kuratidzira dzinonakidza.

vanhu vakasiyana pane imwe nguva akananga Museum of Architecture. Shchusev. Director of kupfungwa kubva 2010, anoda kubhabhatidzwa mapurani Irina Korobina, zviri kushingaira mumabasa ake upenyu uye kubudirira.

Nadya Shchusev - ndiani?

Shchusev Museum of Architecture ainzi nemarudzi wekambani wokutanga uye akakurumbira mapurani. Aleksey Viktorovich Schusev (1873-1949) - unyanzvi uye Moldavian mapurani Soviet, akapiwa mana Stalin mibayiro (mumwe wavo - paakanga afa). Akaberekwa muna Chisinau. Mumakore 1891-1897 akadzidza muSt Petersburg panguva Imperial Academy of Arts. Vadzidzisi vake vaiva Ilya Repin uye Leontiy Benua.

Mumakore okutanga Shchusev pamwe matongo akashanyira Samarkand uye famba dzemo zvinokwezva eguta rekare. rwendo urwu yakarohwa murongedzeri ramangwana uye vakasiya chiratidzo ose basa rake ramangwana.

basa rake guru rokutanga aiva vavakezve temberi hwekare XII remakore ari wokuUkraine guta Ovruch. The mapurani wake upenyu akaita zvakasiyana zvitaera (ano, constructivism, Art deco) deco nokusika hwakawanda ezvivako munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzaiumba Soviet Union. Pakati ake anokosha mabasa temberi mumusha Natalevka (Ukraine), Kazansky kuchiteshi muMoscow, V. I. Lenina Mausoleum, yemitambo chivako Tashkent, Moscow Metro station "Komsomolskaya-Ring" uye vamwe. Uyewo, Shchusev yakatanga zvirongwa kudzorerwa kuparadzwa panguva Second World War guta - Chisinau, Tuapse, Veliky Novgorod.

Museum of Architecture. Shchusev hurukuro

The miziyamu nguva anoronga hurukuro, vanopedza akanakisisa nyanzvi pasango mapurani zvenyika. Mudzidzisi panguva Shchusev Museum hwakagadzwa muna 1934 uye akashanda kunyange munguva yehondo.

Nhasi, imba yacho vakagadzirira zvesimba ari Bapiro miziyamu, rinonzi "Kuparadza". Anokwanisa kutakura mazana nevashanyi. The hurukuro inogona kuwanikwa zvakadzama nomumwe mapurani zvitaera kana kuongorora chero chipi zvacho mubvunzo pamusoro mapurani. Uyewo, Museum of Architecture. Shchusev anosangana nguva dzose mbiri ezvivako, zvose Russian uye vatorwa.

Munhu wose anosarudza akazvimutsira aida pamanyorerwo kushanya: kana ichava chimwe-nguva kushanya, kana unogona kutenga kuzvinyoresa yakazara nzira hurukuro. Vose inoitwa yakakunakira nguva vashanyi: pa 19:00 pamusoro mevhiki, uye pakupera kwevhiki, pa 16:00. Kusarudza munhu akakodzera kuita hurukuro, uyewo awane mari yacho inogona kuva pamusoro pamutemo Website yacho miziyamu.

Museum of Architecture. Shchusev: excursions

The miziyamu akagadzirira kupa vakundi zvose excursions hwavowo. Uye unogona kuva nzvimbo mukati uyewo kunze - mumigwagwa uye akaenzana muguta. The Range zvaipiwa mabasa akadai anogara kukura.

The miziyamu, sezvinoita mutemo, anoitisa Tours pamusoro Moscow panguva kwevhiki. Tickets munokosha rubles 300 (nokuti ropafadzo Mapato vemunyika - 150 rubles).

Nhasi mukurumbira chaizvo ndedzinotevera Tours Category:

• "Danho rokutanga Moscow pevhu."
• "The mapurani werudzii muguta."
• "Avant-garde mavakirwo ari alleys of Arbat" uye vamwe.

Achishanyira miziyamu: mutengo uye matikiti

Museum of Architecture. Shchusev inogona kushanyirwa pa: Vozdvizhenka mumugwagwa, imba 5 (aimbova wakare talyzinykh). Ita rwendo kuenda chevanorwara zvinoshamisa izvi zvinogona kuva zuva (kunze weMuvhuro) kubva 11:00 kusvika 20:00. Kupinda tsvakurudzo raibhurari kana Archive dhipatimendi anofanira pre-yakarekodwa.

Wokupinda tikiti kuti miziyamu kunodyira rubles 250. Nokuti vamwe Mapato nevagari discounts. Izvi zvinosanganisira vadzidzi uye pensioners, vanogona kutenga tikiti rubles chete 100. Asi vana uye vadzidzi, vadzidzi mapurani unyanzvi, uyewo kupinda vanotombozvidya vashandi kuti mumamiziyamu muRussia.

Uyewo ari miziyamu unogona kushanyira mumwe akauya hurukuro. Zvichaita mari 200 rubles. Unogona kurayira uye kupedza kosi hurukuro pamusoro yakananga nyaya. chipeto Izvi zvichaita mari kubva 900 kusvika 1800 rubles.

In Wongororo dzakawanda evashanyi panguva Shchusev Museum basa nomazvo chaizvo uye inofadza mudonzvo uye rwokuparidza vakapofumara. Saka kushanyira nayo Zvechokwadi huchaunza manzwiro chete akanaka.

Melnikov imba

Iva nzvimbo iyi ine kuziva bazi. Izvi zvinonzi House Museum Melnikova, kuna upenyu uye basa Moscow mapurani Viktor Melnikov. Zviri mumba mhuri mapurani - muimba yakavakwa muna maviri ari chains-garde Style nevamwe nepurani yayo. It rinoumbwa sepombi maviri dzakakwirira akasiyana, izvo zvisina kukwana midzi kupinda mumwe. Ichi chimwe chezvinhu kujairika zvivako yose Moscow.

Museum Melnikov House yakatangwa 2014. Zvisinei, kwokutanga nekuda rokuvaka rakanga raitwa hondo zviri pamutemo refu pakati pehurumende uye venhaka mapurani. Parainge yakasvika Muzhizha ra2014, apo mugari wenhaka uye muzukurusikana Viktora Melnikova vakanga pachavo akadzivira muimba.

In mhedziso

Unique akangosikwa State Museum of Architecture. Shchusev, yakavambwa muna 1934, uye nhasi chinokwezva pfungwa vashanyi vakawanda. The vakokwa guru Russian vanofanira Chokwadi kushanyako. Pano, vanoda kuvaka uye nhoroondo kunyadza zvinonakidza zvinhu zvakawanda!