Kweinozivikanwa mu sechivako nyore mune zvinofungwa zvipenyu

Animals kuti kunogona kuonekwawo chete maikorosikopu - iri nyore. Vanoumba Subkingdom ravo rine 40 ths. Nemarudzi. Uye kunyange zvazvo nhamba yavo yakakura, masayendisiti akasangana vamiririri protists chete rechi17 nokuvonga remakore kuti vakatanga maikorosikopu kubudikidza Antoni Van Leeuwenhoek. Munyaya ino, tichaongorora Morphology kwavo, kuti uone sei akasiyana uye kweinozivikanwa ari nemamiriro nyore.

Biology basa chete-celled mhuka zvakasikwa

Maererano taxonomy boka iri eukaryotic zvipenyu zvinosanganisira vamiririri nemakirasi sarkodovyh, Spore, ciliates, uye flagellates. Repopulating ari zvipenyu niches mu hydro- uye lithosphere, vakakwanisa mhando dzakasiyana zvokudya. Pakati nyore ndiko autotrophs, semuenzaniso euglena mutema, heterotrophs - ciliates, foraminifery uye radiolarians, tupukanana akadai Plasmodium falciparum kana dysenteric ameba.

Vazhinji vavo chikuru zvokudya kwaibva mhuka zvipuka zvine masero akawanda, coelenterates, arthropods, hove. Easy kupinda zvose trophic cheni, kuridza basa vatengi kana Vanoburitsa Unorudzi 1. Ngatitarisei kweinozivikanwa ari nemamiriro nyore.

A sero sezvo chinhu chinokosha muviri

protists muviri ine sero rimwe chete, uye, kunyange pasina nhengo, nyama uye hurongwa Zvisinei, anokwanisa zvizere nemabasa afemeruke, excretion, kudya kunovaka, uye kubereka.

Externally, mhuka dzakasiyana chaizvo mumwe, riri chokuita chinonakidza kuti kusiyana uku kunoita. It akasimuka somugumisiro dzinongoitika kusarudzwa uye magene kushanduka. Zvisinei, maererano nenyanzvi dzakawanda, zvose chete-celled zvinobviswa chekare uye yakatotsakatika boka masero eukaryotic. Izvi inotsanangura kufanana zvavo morphological urongwa. Chimbofunga kweinozivikanwa zviri nyore chimiro, zvizere. Somuenzaniso, Freshwater vagari: Amoeba Proteus, ciliate-shangu, euglena zvakasvibirira - vane contractile vacuoles. Ivo nguva nenguva emit mvura zvakawandisa uye kudzivirira mhuka kubva kutsakatika nokudzora osmotic kwokudzvinyirira kwomunhu mvura mumuviri.

Zvomudumbu vacuoles vanewo yakafanana yakarongeka, wakanamatira Organic zvinhu. The mamiriro masero zvinosanganisira Golgi midziyo, mitochondria uye lysosomes. Mienzaniso iyi vanoratidza kuti vakawanda ndiyo nyore mamiriro.

Kirasi kunoratidzwa flagellates dzakafanana ciliates uye amoeba intracellular marongerwo. Asi ayo sezvamunoita chine maonero ane chloroplasts, akadai euglena mitema. Muchiedza, majemusi dzakadaro vanokwanisa photosynthesis - autotrophic nzira kudya zvinomera.

sero Kamudzira

sezvamunoita Its uye zvivako zvinogona sechinhu chokuratidza, kuti mune nyore mamiriro. The Kamudzira rinoumbwa lipid uye mapuroteni mamorekuru uye kunovimbisa ari chokufambisa kuti zvinhu, uye pamusoro payo riri glycocalyx. Rine zvichikurukura mapuroteni anokonzera razdrazhitelnost.Chtoby muviri aiva yakananga chimiro, kuumbwa pellicle, apo sarkodovyh - gobvu rusvingo rukoko cytoplasm. MuGuinea rhizopods Kamudzira pamusoro akafuka singi kuti anoita vanotsigira basa.

Pasinei okunze kusiyana zvipenyu nokuda adaptations kwezvakatipoteredza, avo cellular pamwero sangano - a yokuona kuti mune sechivako zvakapfava.