Bahrain guta. Bahrain panyika mepu. The duku Arab Hurumende

The State of Bahrain rakaumbwa muna Persian Gulf kumaodzanyemba-dzokumadokero chikamu Asia. Country ine 33 zvitsuwa zviri kugarwa izvo 5 chete vari Bahrain nzvimbo 578 mativi mamita kwavari. km Citra - 9,5 Muharraq - 14 Khavra - 41, Um Naasan - 19 mativi makiromita. All dziri kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero pachinhu Saudi Arabia. The zvachose nzvimbo State of Bahrain, apo guta guru - guta Manama, iri vanenge 695 akaenzana makiromita. Vagari wenyika maererano 2012 - anopfuura 1 mabhiriyoni 200 zviuru. Vagari arambe achirema yaiva vanhu 2,000 paminiti mativi kiromita. The yakakwirira ndiye Zimbabwe Jabhari Dukan - gomo ane mumhu 134 M pamusoro pegungwa. The mutauro unonyanya - Arabic, chitendero - chiIslam. Bahrain mari - Dinar. The chikuru zororo munyika iri kuonekwa National Day, rinopembererwa gore negore kubva muna 1971 musi 16 December. Bahrain National chimbo anonzi "Kwaziwai Amir!"

Zimbabwe Flag Chirevo uye kukosha

Flag of State of Bahrain inoumbwa mucheka yakatsvuka, inova kutwasuka chena mutsetse kumucheto kurutivi rworuboshwe. Panguva mhesano maviri mavara zvokuridza mashanu, pova kunzvenganzvenga mutsetse. Ndivo zviratidzo mbiru Islam. Anofungidzirwa dzvuku - vane Khawarij kechitendero. The ano shanduro mureza vakagamuchirwa muna 2002, musi 14 February. Zvino pashure kuziviswa gavhuna Bahrain ayo ishe wenyika yacho. The rusununguko ehurumende yakatorwa mushure kushaya yake British mauto muna 1971. Flag of Bahrain akava chikonzero kusikwa mitemo yakawanda. Maererano nomumwe wavo, chiratidzo ehurumende arege kushandiswa chero nzira (somuenzaniso, akaisa zvekufambisa), kunze pamutemo kushandisa hurumende. Haukwanisi kushandisa mureza uye zvokutengeserana zvinangwa.

The guta chikuru Bahrain

Vashoma vanoziva guru rinonzi Manama. Guta guru iro nyika guta rino? It riri pachitsuwa Gungwa muArabhia, inova chikamu Persian Gulf. Ndicho guru Bahrain. The guta akavaka Al-Fateh Mosque, anozivikanwa somunhu mumwe kupfuura munyika. It anobvumawo vanenge 7,000 vanhu. Mosque dome anoyera matani 60 uye akaita rakaumbwa internet girazi.

On yakaoma uye gwenga nenyika atambanudza Manama. Bahrain ane okunze kuti anosanganisa zvaiva subtropics. Mhepo tembiricha iri renyika anoda kubva +17 ° C muna January kusvika +38 ° C muna July. Paavhareji, mugore iri Manama Falls vanenge 90 millimeters ose kunayisa. Kuchinaya nguva muguta kunotora December kusvika February sanganisira. Mamwe kwegore Manama mwaka, madutu guruva kuitika. Neapo vakachengeta kunonaya muna March, April, November, mamiriro Bahrain. The guru mumwe enyika shanu.

Chitendero vagari guru

Vazhinji vanhu Manama (pamusoro 80%) chechiMuslim. Manama - guta guru mamiriro, inenge hafu vaMuslim izvo Shiite kutenda, vamwe - the Sunni. Pakati Vagari veguta varipo vaJudha, vaKristu, vaHindu, vaBuddha, uye vateveri cheZoroastrianism. Nokuti vashomanana kuti Sunnis vari royals.

Bahrain Nature

Zimbabwe Island, mufananidzo iyo wanamatira nyaya, ndiye pakukura yose mamiriro. It ane kureba 15 chete kubva kumabvazuva kusvikira kumavirira uye 50 kubva kuchamhembe kusvikira kumaodzanyemba. center chacho riri pasi, yakavakwa reraimu nenzvimbo dzakakwirira. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo pane vamwe vake vanonzi makomo, aine nekukwirira 100 kusvika 130 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Rokumusoro wavo - JEBEL Dukan. Mhenderekedzo rine kanyika ine jecha mahombekombe. Ivo neapo kuvhiringidzwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo kusvika pechiso bedrock. Mhenderekedzo mutsetse kuchamhembe Bahrain akaisa Coral kumboongororwa, zviwi iyo vane sandara nomumativi inokwira chete metres pamwero wegungwa.

Kuwanikwa yakachena mvura chitsuwa

On huru munhu mapindu zviri pamusoro pemvura yakachena pevhu mvura migumo. Iye anomhanya pasi matombo overlain vachida nenzira kwePersian Gulf. Nzvimbo yaiva pedyo nemhenderekedzo, uyewo vakarova Freshwater kiyi. Ivo anotaurwa Mapaipi kuti zvinobvira kushandiswa mune zvekutepfenyura.

Bahrain Climate

Arab Mamiriro Bahrain riri dzisinganayi inopisa pamwe nekaupenyu inotonhora dzechando uye nyorovera yechirimo. Muna January, avhareji tembiricha iri kumativi +16 ° C muna July-August + 37 ° C. Chitsuwa Bahrain kubvira nguva nenguva vanotambura kwemvura uye guruva yemadutu. Nzizi zvisipo, hunodzorwa gwenga nharaunda. Precipitation rehurumende Avharenji 90 mm. Gore negore, gwenga nharaunda inowedzerawo. Izvi zvinoitika nokuda kudzikisirana enyika ayo kupatsanurwa. On nharaunda murenje vachikura kwemvura nemishonga zvirimwa, akadai ngamera-munzwa, saxaul, Astragalus, Salsola, Artemisia, womutamarisiki (womutamarisiki) uye vamwe. Vamwe munyika dzine vanozivikanwa artificially akasika dzezvimwe chingamu nomuti. Munzvimbo idzodzo apo pasi pose kubva mumvura, akaisa oases pamwe yemichindwe.

Fauna Bahrain

Bahrain - imwe nyika umo fauna of ari murombo chaizvo. Zvinonzi hunodzorwa zvinokambaira, nemakonzo uye shiri. Kuti kudzorera nevanhu vane muArabhia nemhara, mammalian bovids mhuri (Oryx uye tara) Reserve El Areyn yakatangwa 1976. Kana hove, ari mumhenderekedzo yegungwa mvura Bahrain chitsuwa, pane mhando anenge 400, kusanganisira hove. The inonyanya gungwa hamba. Zvakawanda kuti shrimp, gakanje, Lobster, clams (zvinosanganisira parera) anogona kuwanika kumboongororwa aumba kubva nekorari kuti chokuita kusiyana - izvo pane anenge 2,000 marudzi.

Vagari of State of Bahrain

Muna 2012, munyika Bahrain maiva kupfuura 1.248.000 vagari. Izvi, pamusoro 235,000 havasi vagari ehurumende. Izvi vashandi mubvakure uye vomumhuri dzavo vakanga akasvika Bahrain vakawanda kubva Iran. Hurumende musha zvemo yakawanda kunyika South Asia uye Europe. Pamutemo Bahrain ndiye Arabic. Kunze kwake, vagari rinotaurawo Chirungu, Urdu uye Farsi. Inenge 89% vanogara mumaguta Bahrain.

Bahrain polity Gulf nyika

Enyika munyika iri nhaka emirate, kana yepamutemo umambo. In simba kubva 1783 said Khalifa imba. Head wehurumende uye hurumende panguva ino - Sheikh Hamad remarara Isa. Akatora choumambo pashure pokufa kwababa vake kuti anotonga Bahrain makore 38, muna 1999. Chinobudirira musi ehurumende bumbiro rakagamuchirwa muna 2002, musi 14 February. In Bahrain, mapato ezvematongerwo enyika zvakarambidzwa, asi pamutemo muna 2005 vanhu. Munyika zvisiri pamutemo unoshanda yacho Popular Front. Akanga vachida kuzvitonga uye enyika norusununguko mune Bahrain. Uyewo pamusoro Kudzora vatorwa hurumende. Uyezve, nyika ine zvisiri pamutemo National Liberation Front, pakati idzo kazhinji vaKomonisiti.

The chikuru upfumi mirayiridzo wehurumende

Umambo Bahrain ari nhengo United Nations, Chinzwano chaMarudzi Arab States. Uyewo, nyika iri nhengo Organization vechiIslam Conference. Uyezve, Bahrain ndiye Organization kunyika kwekurasira mafuta-Arab. Kwenguva refu ine zvakawanda kubudirira munyika iyi Persian Gulf. The Pamazita hunange yavo wokutengesera basa. Varimi kurimwa pamusoro munharaunda oasis michero uye zvadzinofura zvirimwa, miriwo, akatunhidzwa mombe, mombe, mbudzi, makwai, huku. Uyewo, vanhu kwoumambo Bahrain neparera uye kuvaka midziyo chete-masted. All pakubhadhara izvi upfumi chinangwa mabasa yakasiyiwa pashure kuwanikwa mundima neHurumende 1932 uye kutanga mafuta vanoparadza deposits ayo.

Oil indasitiri Bahrain State

Huwandu chikuru mafuta zvikaramba munyika muna 1970-1972. reserves ayo yekudyidzana kwezvinoshandiswa ne mangwanani 90-ies remakore rechi20. The itsva kunzwisisa kuti mafuta achinatsa akasunungurwa nepakati 90s. KuMiddle East, ndicho chechipiri pakukura rwayo mukuita. The pezvakaitwa yakaoma kupinza oiri ichakasangana nezvimwewo, izvo yakakurukurwa Mapaipi kubva Saudi Arabia, iri pasi mvura. Production uye Cracking pamusoro jikichira zvinobata moto chinowanika dzinongoitika mavambo Bahrain anopa anenge 60% kuti mari pakutengeserana kubva zvokunze zvokutengeserana, chikuru chikamu bhajeti uye vanenge 30% chakakomba mumhuri chigadzirwa.

Bahrain: Other maindasitiri

minda mafuta vari kwezvinoshandiswa muna Bahrain nomumwe gumi zvimwe. Izvi kuva nengozi kuti upfumi. Bahrain ndiyewo dambudziko ehurumende ndiwo Kuparadzwa Freshwater zviwanikwa, uye urovha (anenge 15% of population). A hombe mugove GDP ndiwo mabasa (anenge 47%), indasitiri (zvishoma kupfuura 52%) uye asingasviki 1% murimo nokuti kurima. In Bahrain, pane vanenge 660 000 vanhu kungova vechibharo. Izvi zvinosanganisira vatorwa.

Kuwedzera mafuta, hurumende ine hombe matura negasi. Rinoshandiswa senzira mbishi zvinhu ari petrochemical indasitiri kuti kugadzirwa propane uye butane. Bahrain panyika mepu, achiratidza chicherwa deposits rwakaiswa kupfuura nokutengesa aruminiyamu pakati Middle East nyika. Zvisaririra chinotsva kunoita kuti pave magetsi. Zviri kupfuura mari ufungisise vanhu akafukidzwa.

kurima

Not anopfuura 4% wenharaunda Bahrain zvakakodzera kurima. Vagari rinokura munzvimbo oases pamusoro Citrus zvibereko, misi, papaya, mazambiringa, pistachios, fruit, mbeu uye miriwo. Uyewo Bahrain, akatunhidzwa mhou, makwai uye nembongoro. miriwo zvigadzirwa zvinopa vagere nyika 20 chete%, mukaka - munenge 50%. Anoponesa zuva ndibate kuti shrimp uye hove, parera kugadzirwa.

kwezvivako

The Kureba migwagwa iri Bahrain, yakagadzirirwa kufamba nemotokari ndiyo 3851? Km. Saka 3121 wavo - pamwe hwakasimba unhani. Chitsuwa Umm Naasan uye Muharraq vari chokuita Bahrain achishandisa madhamu. Ndivo akaronga mikuru. Muna 1996, tichishandisa huru dzakanga kwakabatana Saudi Arabia uye Bahrain. Renyika, Manama, ine yendege kumucheto. Ndiye mumwe mana, riri munyika. Uyewo Bahrain, pane zvikuru seaports matatu. Shopping mamiriro rengarava chinosanganisira inorema zvikepe masere, imwe neimwe ine misha anopfuura 1,000 kwakakomba remazita matani.

padanho kutengeserana Bahrain

Country Bahrain (Capital - Manama) une ubatanidzwe kuti dzakawanda dzaishandiswa. Huru ekisipoti zvinhu zvinosanganisira mafuta nehurumende uye aruminiyamu. Pakati huru zvokutengeserana vakaroorana - Saudi Arabia, India, Brazil, Japan. Kupinza kupinda Bahrain kwakafumuka mafuta pamusoro achinatsa, mutengi zvinhu uye zvokudya. Huru imupota vakaroorana vari Saudi Arabia, Germany, USA, UK. The State of Bahrain ane chimwe chezvinhu hwakasiyana-siyana upfumi munzvimbo kwePersian Gulf. Vazhinji nemakambani Makambani nokukwezvwa yayo zvikuru dzakabudirira kwezvivako uye kukurukurirana.

upfumi negwaro

Upfumi Bahrain samagariro, kunoenderana uwandu mafuta anobudiswa. Zvikuru nokuda zvoupfumi upenyu nyika ndiyo pakuvaka uye rwezvemabhengi. In azvino kurwa Bahrain pamwe Malaysia nzvimbo yokutanga vechiIslam nyika. Nokuda munyika vachivavhiringidza rehurumende upfumi hwayo vakatevera kudzikira muna 2011. Ndakabva rova mukurumbira Bahrain sorudzi zvemari muzinda kwePersian Gulf. Panguva iyoyo, mumwe mukuru zvinetso nyika - upfumi mutemo, nechinangwa pakudzorera chivimbo. Uyewo, chikwereti ruzhinji ndiye rokurwisa kwemabasa, ndicho hanya zvikurukuru youth.

Nhoroondo yekare Bahrain

Arab mamiriro Bahrain ari 3rd chemakore BC, akanga dzakabudirira budiriro. Rakanga dzinoratidzwa akavakirirwa yawo. Vanochera matongo zvakawanikwa muna Bahrain yekare, inonzi Dilmun ari kure kare, kungoda ugaro Paleolithic murume. Ipapo mamiriro raiva rakakura pakati wezvokutengeserana nemugungwa. Mapepa ruzivo pamusoro Dilmun kuwanikwa muchiGiriki, Roman uye matsime Persian. Muzana 4th remakore BC nevaPezhiya vakakunda Bahrain, 7 - maArab. Last nezvaiva Bahrain kusvikira 1541, kusvikira vakabata muchiPutukezi. The nevaPezhiya zvakare vakatapa munyika wehurumende ichi muna 1602. Asi vakanga yanzwa mumiririri raitonga youmambo parizvino nguva nezita Ahmad Ibn Al Khalifa muna 1783. Mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi19 pamhenderekedzo Bahrain uye British vokutanga yakawira mumazana emakore akaedza kubvuta simba mumaoko avo.

Kurwira rusununguko uye uridzi

Independence zvizere nyika Bahrain (Map nzvimbo yayo dzakabatanidzwa nyaya) kuwanwa muna 1971. Papera makore anenge gumi kusvika vanokanganisa uchangamire ehurumende kamwe zvakare akava Iran. Pakupindura kuedza kumisa vavengi muGulf of Bahrain enyika ukuru pamwe Kuwait, United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait uye Oman makasimbisa Cooperation Council muna 1981. Kusvikira zvino, hurumende ine zvakanaka vavakidzani nehama dzose nyika yose muArabhiya Peninsula. Kunze ndiye Kuwait, izvo anoti chitsuwa Hawar, Bahrain inoparadzirwa maererano Mutongo UK Government panguva yake protectorate pamusoro penyika mbiri. Kugadzirisa kusawirirana ichiri kwete International Court. Ndiyo mhaka kusvinwa ukama pakati Bahrain uye Qatar.

Mutemo uto munyika

Kana kuedza kuwana Bahrain panyika mepu (political) anogona kuonekwa kuti hurumende ndiyo muzinda mukuru kuti ari Navy kuUnited States muna Persian Gulf. Kuvapo muchiuto ndiyo welcome emirate kubvira 1949. Kubva muna Bahrain mhepo simba America akabvumira hurumende Bahrain muna 1990 pashure pehondo Iraq raMwari nechisimba Kuwait yayo basa. Ichi chaiva chikonzero vaigadzirira chibvumirano pasi kudzivirira pamwe. Bahrain pahwaro hwayo, pamwe neUnited States inoitisa muviri kwechiuto, America iri akazvipira vechiArabhu hurumende kununura maoko ari chiitiko munhu unopinza kusembura yokurwisana rezvematongerwo enyika hunhu.

Grand Prix muna Bahrain

Panguva ino, hurumende ndiyo inozivikanwa kwayo Zimbabwe International Circuit Sakhir. kuvaka Its kwakatangwa muna 2002. Sezvo tireki akaronga kuita nzendo rudzi "Formula 1" uye makwikwi zvuva racers, chirongwa vafarire zvikuru pakati pavagere Bahrain, uye vatorwa. Grand Prix kokutanga yakapedzerwa mumugwagwa 2004. The weNobel wokutanga, vakabva panhangemutange njanji, aiva kunozivikanwa Michael Schumacher. Pausiku ari Mujaho mwaka muna 2010. The configuration penzira iri Bahrain zvachinja. mumwe chidimbu mutsva avaiita vezvikepe "Formula" rakawedzerwa, uye kureba nhangemutange njanji yose vakatanga kuita 6299 mamita. Dzakagadzirirwa redunhu Hermann Tilke. The mutengo waro zvisikwa - vanenge mamiriyoni 150 emadhora. Autodrome akava mumwe Newest pamusoro munharaunda Asia. Sakhir njanji pamusoro Grand Prix, "Formula 1" chaiitirwa 9 nguva (mashoko nokuda 2014).