Zvinosvibisa kubva muvheji muvana

Zvinosvibisa kubva muvheji muvana ndizvo zvinowanzoitika, Izvi zvinokonzerwa nehuwandu hwezvirwere, asi kazhinji kacho chikanganiso che fistula iyi kana cyst. Iyo inoumbwa apo urinary uye bile ducts hazvina kukwana zvakakwana, asi, sekutonga, ivo vakavharwa pavanenge vachiri vaduku. Muchiitiko ichi apo madhawi aya haasati apfuura, an umbilical-intestinal fistula inogona kuonekwa mumutsara. Nokukurumidza, simbi inotanga kuumbwa kuburikidza nayo.

Iyo fistula haina kukwana uye yakakwana. Izvo zvisina kukwana fistula zvinowanzojairika. Inoratidzika sechimiro chechidiki chinoputika, asi ganda rakapoteredza rinenge rakatsamwa. Fistulas inobva mukati yakanyungudutsa mucous membrane. Iyo ndiyo nzira yaro uye inoita kuti nyanzvi iite kutanga kufungidzira uye inoronga kurapa kwakakodzera.

Izvo zvinoitika kuti ronda rembilical haritori kwenguva yakareba, kunyengedzwa kweputi kunobva kwairi . Ichi ndicho chimwe chezviratidzo zvehutano hwehutano hwehutano. Muchiitiko ichi, zvakaoma kusiyanisa fistula ye bile duct kubva muurinary fistula, nokuti hapana maitiro, zvakasiyana. Izvo zvakaomawo kuziva fistula isina kukwana kubva pakuzara, asi kujekesa kuongorora, kurira kunoitwa, pamwe ne x-ray ye fistula. Zvose zvinokonzerwa nefistula zvakaoma kuzadzika nenzira yakachengetedza, asi inogona kugadziriswa nekubatsira kwekuvhiya. Muchiitiko ichi, kusagadzikana kwe fistula kunoitwa uye ipapo kukanganisa mumasvingo ematumbo uye chidzitiro kunogadziriswa.

Iko kune congenital umbilical fistulas, iyo inopesana neiyo inowanikwa. Zvisiri izvo zvinoshandiswa ligature kana kubatanidza iyovha muvana vacheche vanogona kuva chikonzero chekugadzirwa kwechirwere umbilical fistulas. Ndicho chikonzero nei vamwe vana vachizora kubva parazi dzimwe nguva.

Kuporeswa kwepanyama kwemuviri wembilical muzvitsva hazviiti nguva dzose, kunyanya mumucheche asati asvika, ndicho chikonzero kunhuhwira kwevheji kunowoneka. Kunyanya kazhinji kacho chikamu chepamusoro chembilical ring rinoputika mumadziro emadziro. Ikoko ndiko kuti umbilical vein inopfuura, iyo yakakomberedzwa neusingafadzi fiber. Uye kana izvi zvinyorwa uye nzvimbo zvichitsamwiswa, kunhuhwirira kwakanyanya kusinganzwisisiki kubva munharaunda yevana inotanga kubuda.

Apo mwana anotanga kuchema, kukanganiswa kwemuviri wemimba kunowanikwa. Izvi zvinokonzera kupera kwemukati wemadziro (i.e., chakavanzika chakavanzwa pasi pesimba remukati-mudumbu chisimba). Ndokusaka kunhuhwira kunobva pembezi yemwana.

Mushure mokunge rambo rwenyama rwanyangarika, uye chikamu chakakomberedzwa chemuviri mudumbu chinofa, chirwere chepachivi chinotanga kukura, kubva ipapo mweya unofadza unotanga kubuda. Pane zviitiko apo chidimbu chevermiform chinopinda mumugero uye izvi, zvakare, zvinogona kunge chiri chikonzero nei chivharo chinopisa. Uye apo fistula yakaumbwa nenzira iyi inogara isingagumi, inowanzokanganisa hupenyu huri hwemwana.

Kunhuhwira kubva muvheji yevana kunowanikwawo munyaya iyo umbilical fistulas inoumbwa semugumisiro wokuputika kwemukati. Achave akasimba zvakanyanya paanenge apamba. Kana ichizarurirwa, purulent discharge inopera, uye kunhuhwirira kwakashata kunobva mumapanga inooneka. Nenzira iyi, umbilical fistulas ye urinary, gallbladder, duku uye yakakura mumatumbo, uye kunyange mudumbu inogonawo kuitika.

Mushure mokunge mwana aberekwa, iyovhavha inova nzvimbo yakaoma zvikuru pane kuporesa kwetambo yakatemwa nzvimbo. Nokudaro, mumakore maviri ekutanga ehupenyu hwemucheche, amai vose vanofanira kutevera nzira yekuporesa nhavo uye kudzivirira kuti irege kupiswa, kunyanya kuumba fistula uye kuonekwa kwekunhuhwirira. Kuti udzivise matambudziko anorwadza munzvimbo ino, vabereki vanofanira kuziva kuti kuchinja kunogona kuitika munhizha ye mwana panguva iyi. Kana pane fistula, kristi kana kutaridzika kunhuwirira, iwe unofanira kugara uchienda kuna chiremba.