Poliomyelitis - chii ichocho? Zvinokonzera, Zviratidzo uye Kurapa

Poliomyelitis chirwere chakaipisisa chinotapukira chinokanganisa urwere hwevanhu. Maererano nehuwandu, chirwere ichi chinokanganisa vana nevechiri kuyaruka. Saka sei poliomyelitis inowanzoitika, chii ichocho uye chii chiripo chinoperekedzwa? Iyi mibvunzo inofadza vabereki vakawanda.

Poliomyelitis: chii uye nei ichiitika?

Izvo zvinokonzera chirwere ichi chirwere che picornaviruses Poliovirus hominis. Chikonzero chikuru chekutapukirwa munhu anorwara. Viral particles inogona kuparadzirwa kuburikidza nemhepo. Kune rumwe rutivi, zvirwere zvinorasikirwa zvinosunungurwa kune kunze uye pamwe chete nemhuka. Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti hutachiona hunokwanisa kuchengetedza basa mukati memamiriro ekunze kwemwedzi. Nokudaro, iwe unogona kubata chirwere ichi kuburikidza nemiti isina kushambwa, nekuda kwekusateerera kwe mitemo yehutsanana, nezvimwewo.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti vana vanonyanya kunetseka nechirwere ichi vari kusvika kumakore manomwe. Kubuda kwechirwere kunowanikwa zvikuru mumwedzi wechando uye yezhizha.

Poliomyelitis: photos uye zviratidzo zvechirwere

Sezvatotaurwa, utachiona hutachiona hunopinda mumasero emagunha, zvichiita kuti kuparadzwa kwavo kuwedzere uye necrosis. Nguva yekudzivirira inowanzotora mazuva manomwe kusvika ku14, mushure mokunge zviratidzo zvekutanga zvinotanga kuonekwa.

Chirwere che poliomyelitis chinogona kuitika nenzira dzakasiyana. Asi yakaipisisa ndeye chirema chechirwere ichi. Inotanga nekumuka kunopisa mukushisa, kusimba uye kutonhora. Mwana wacho anonyunyuta pamusoro pemusoro, kusuruvara uye kusuruvara, kunenge kusina basa uye kusvibiswa. Iwe unogona kutinhira kudedera kwemakumbo, kushungurudzika, kusvibiswa kwemisimba - iyi ndiyo zviratidzo zvekutanga zvepolomyelitis.

Kana murwere wacho asina kupiwa rubatsiro rwakakodzera, chirwere chacho mushure memazuva mashomanana chinopinda muchikamu chinotevera, icho chinopesana nekukuvadza kusingagadziriswi kumamiriro emagetsi. Pereses inotanga kuonekwa, yakasarura kana yakakwana kuparara kwemajeri akasiyana-siyana. Iyo mutsara wemigumo inowanzoitika. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chirwere chacho chinokanganisa misungo ye pharynx nerurimi, pamwe chete nemishu yomuviri inokonzera kufema kwepfuti yebhokisi.

Nemhaka yeutera hwemisungo, mwana anowedzera kusununguka uye kuputika kwemasaga, muscle atrophy inokura.

Poliomyelitis: chii ichocho uye chii chakaipa?

Munenge muna 5-10% yematambudziko chirwere chinoguma chinouraya nekuda kwekuora mitezo kwe-intercostal musculature uye diaphragm, iyo inotungamirira kukundikana kupora. Chero zvazvingava, kusashaiwa kwechirwere che poliomyelitis kunotungamirira ku-atrophy uye flaccid kuparara, iyo iyo yakazara, uye yakasvibiswa nekusimudzirwa kwemafupa.

Matambudziko ehutachiona aya anogonawo kusanganisira pneumonia, kuputika kwemapapu, kuputika kwemutsipa wemwoyo, peptic ulcer.

Poliomyelitis: chii ichi uye iwe unogona kubvisa?

Zvinosuruvarisa, kusvikira nanhasi hakuna mushonga wakawanikwa unogona kubvisa mafomu anoshanda echirwere chacho. Nokudaro, chinangwa chekurapa ndechokubvisa zviratidzo, pamwe nekugadzirisa kurapwa kunobatsira kuderedza migumisiro yemisimba yekuora mitezo.

Zvechokwadi, kurapa kunongowanikwa chete muchipatara. Chokutanga, mwana wacho ari muchipatara uye anorayira painkillers iyo inobatsira kugadzirisa mamiriro emwana. Kana mutsara wemigumo ukasvibiswa, zvino anoiswa pamatairi, izvo zvinodzivirira kuonekwa kwekuparadzaniswa uye kuputika. Mune ramangwana, chirwere chekugadzirisa hutachiwana chinopiwa, chinosanganisira nguva dzose yekurapa gymnastics, mabhati ekudziya uye dzimwe nzira dze physiotherapy dzinobatsira zvishoma nezvishoma kudzokerazve musimba kufamba.

Nenzira inofadza, zvinogona kudzivirira kukura kwechirwere chinotyisa zvakadaro nekubatsirwa nekudzivirira kurwisa poliomyelitis.