Kuryanovskoy kurapwa zvivako - zvakaoma nokuda pakurapa mumadhorobha tsvina mvura muMoscow

All kuti vagari guta guru racho yakadururirwa rinosakara uye zvimbuzi, pakupedzisira ichichinja mamiriyoni cubic metres kubva wastewater. Reset kwemakore akawanda kupinda Moscow River. Rokuchenesa zviviri guru wastewater kurapwa chirimwa akavaka: Lyubertsy ari vaidhinda munharaunda. Saka Kuryanovskoy kurapwa miti kushanda SEAD (kumaodzanyemba zvionera dunhu), ndiye wedangwe uye kupfuura.

General tsananguro

Munharaunda akashanda pedyo yemapurisa, kumba guru uwandu vanhu - vanopfuura mamiriyoni 6 vanhu. Uyewo pedyo dzakawanda mukugadzira makambani. Naizvozvo chiteshi anogamuchira daily zvechokwadi kukura chitsama tsvina - murayiro 1,8 miriyoni mamita ^3. Of izvi, 20% vari chokugara nemauto, uye 80% - mukurima. Zvayaiva Kuryanovskaya chiteshi SEAD (Moscow), iri maindasitiri nzvimbo Printers vari kuruboshwe-pamahombekombe floodplain of Moscow River. To musi, chivako ichi chinokosha ndeimwe pakukura Europe.

In yose, ino zvinosanganisira kutigumbura matatu (NACA), rimwe nerimwe anogona kushandiswa ribude 1 minun mamita ³ tsvina mvura pazuva. Saka, dzinosvika Kuryanovskaya kurapwa zvivako yakagadzirirwa kuti mutoro 3 mcm ³ kwemaawa 24.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Zvinhu zvokutanga panzvimbo iyi yakavakwa muna 1939. Zvisinei, nokuda nokutambudzika Second World War basa rakanga wambomiswa kwenguva yakareba. Paakatumwa Kuryanovo kurapwa zvivako chete muna 1950. Nepo chiteshi, uyewo mimwe akagadzirwa chinangwa chakafanana, zviri kure kwazvo neguta - iri steppes uye masango, pedyo anoverengeka zvirimwa madiki. Zvisinei, zvishoma nezvishoma, nharaunda Moscow rwuchiwanzwa, uye pakupedzisira chiteshi yaiva mukati memiganhu yawo. Uye akanga akapoteredzwa kwete chete nokuda maindasitiri emakambani dzichiri kushanda munharaunda, asi dzinogarwa nepedyo.

Chokwadi, kuwedzera mutoro akaita epakutanga kugadzirwa vanokwanisa wechivako kukwana. Saka, muna 70s remakore rapfuura "Waterworks" wastewater kurapwa miti munzvimbo vakasarudza richikura vaidhinda. Pedyo yekare kunzwisisa yakavakwa Novokuryanovskaya chiteshi zvinosanganisira vaviri refu, zviyero zvikuru ano. Panguva imwe chete erection wavo yaitanga uye itsva chiutsi chiteshi.

Chokwadi, nokufamba kwenguva, nderechinyakare magadzirirwo uye chiteshi itsva. Naizvozvo, muna 2011 akatanga dzavo pamwero mukuru mazuvaano. To musi, watopiwa apedza basa iri.

Printers dunhu (Moscow)

Nzvimbo chikamu ichi guru akasanganiswa 17,89 km ^2. Printers nzvimbo ine migwagwa 30. To musi, pedyo tsvina kurapwa miti Kuryanovo kumba vanenge 75 zviuru. Man.

Printers nokuti nzvimbo mupenyu parizvino zvakakodzera kwazvo. The kwezvivako pano kunokudziridzwa kwazvo Somuenzaniso, pane vaviri pevhu dzemapurisa uye mana - Kursk mirayiridzo IWD. Munguva ichangopfuura, kutenga Apartments munzvimbo Printers hapana zvikurukuru achida. Rakanga zvose ari kunhuwa anopararira kubva kurapwa chirimwa. Zvisinei, munguva pfupi yapfuura, dambudziko iri rave kugadziriswa zvachose. About sei zvakanga, ngatitaurei akaderera zvishoma.

chiteshi patani

Kuryanovskoy kunzwisisa, saka - ndicho chikuru mvura kurapwa zvivako muMoscow. Wastewater kurapwa kwacho kunotanga pane chivako ichi mumwe wevatatu kugamuchira makamuri chokuita kuti vateresi muguta mapaipi. Nokudaro pachivande tsvina Mapaipi aibuda iri kuparadzirwa pamusoro NACA yemapurisa (kuburikidza grilles chivakwa). Nhasi effluent kunyanya kuuya rimwe inoperera mbiri chechitima itsva. Mumwe tsvina mutopota, wastewater chikafu nenguva NACA, anogona bindepinde pachake gedhi banga vharafu. Tisati mberi kuti kucheneswa Unit, Rwako vari vakashumira mukuvaka grids nokuda chepuraimari machine. Vari ipapo pumped kupinda jecha mumusungo. Uyezve effluent uchaguta successively:

• mu chikuru nyaya dzehondo;

• aeration;

• yechipiri nyaya dzehondo;

• muimba nzira yokubudisa yomukati.

Mhepo iri aeration matangi ari kusvitsa kubva hombe muchina mukamuri akashongedzerwa rurefu simba turboduvkami. Sludge kubva septic Matangi inoyerera ichipinda chaiyo kugaya matangi, umo yakaviriswa. The kuparadzaniswa kwacho gasi rinoshandiswa akavaka parutivi TPP duku. Kwakadaro dzinonakidza hwokugadzira mhinduro akabvumira kupa kurapwa zvivako Kuryanovskoy pachake magetsi 60%. Panguva yokupedzisira Danho iri zvachose mvura ndakanatswa runoyerera kuburikidza nebazi ducts kusvika Moskva rwizi. Mumazana mundima chirimwa wastewater runoyerera negiravhiti. Kuti izvi zvidaro, mumwe yakazotonga kuisa rokuchenesa midziyo yaiva pazasi yapfuura.

Sei zvokuimba kuchenesa

Chaizvoizvo iye wastewater kurapwa michina ne mainjiniya kuti "Vodokanal" (Moscow) rave vakafunga kuti zvidukuduku. In Building gratings wastewater vanosangana kutanga kugadzira. Heano chikuru zvemaziso netsvina vanobviswa. Kuti vaite izvi, vakapfuura rinokosha afoot. Ekupedzisira ndivo mhando mudziyo guru, ngadzirambe zvakananga mumvura rukova. Vakasarudzwa guru Marara - yakaunyana epurasitiki kuparidzirwa kubva hombodo, polyethylene zvidimbu, mashizha, uswa, etc. - .. On the conveyer bhandi akatuma marara. Oddly zvakakwana, vakawanda zvinetso vashandi kununura okudhindira kwakajairika donje swabs. Dimensions vane transverse mirayiridzo iri dikisa, uye saka vanogona nyore ichipfuura mugaba afoot.

Kuvaka chikuru zvokuimba kurapwa iri muzvikamu zviviri. Mumwe nomumwe wavo anoshanda chidhina ravarwi itsva. Mushure Buildings grids wastewater achipinda rinokosha jecha musungo kusukwa nezvimedu duku marara. Kuparadzaniswa tsvina mvura-insoluble chicherwa slurry iri mberi Washed uye agoiswa mafekitari mubasa gadzira rokuvaka mixes, tichigadzira uye zvichingodaro. D.

zvoutachiona kuchenesa

Chokwadi, nokuti yepamusoro mvura yokunatsa kuti ndiribvise inowanzotorwa marara uye zvemarudzi ose zvemaziso tsvina hazvikwani. Kuryanovskoy aeration chiteshi - rechimanjemanje effluents kunzwisisa zviri izvo vachibatwa zvakawanda uye chaivo kurapwa. Sand misungo pashure vanopinda chikuru clarifiers. Pano, mvura akasara ari yakaturikwa nezvimedu pasi giravhiti agadzirise kusvikira pasi. Mumwe hadzisisina vakapakata 8 NACA madziva akadaro.

Mushure pakugadzirisa mvura nechikoro kuti aeration matangi. Saka akadana midziyo inokosha yaiva pakugadzira kushingaira sludge. Kurarama utachiona mauri vari kutanga ribude chero tsvina akasara mumvura. Kutaura zvazviri, ndiye muitiro kunoitika dzinongoitika mumvura. Zvisinei, rokutsvaira nzira dzemapurisa zvikuru nokukurumidza. Mabikirwo nokuti zvipenyu dambudziko CBS Zvichisanganisa unokupai zvakasimba aeration wokufema. Iye dzinongoitika rinodhaka kwemabhakitiriya basa. The yakaoma wastewater kurapwa chiteshi rinosanganisira, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, uye kuvakwa kuti ichi chinangwa kombiyuta mukamuri. Rakanga muno aeration Matangi uye anodiwa utachiona mumhepo rukova Rwako.

The chikuru kuoma iri yokuzvinatsa danho iri kudiwa nechokwadi ishande truboduvok. Chokwadi chokuti hapana mhepo ngaararame vari sludge aeration mabhakitiriya anogona kufa panyaya maawa. Kunodzorerwa sezvo hwevanhu yavo refu zvikuru - kwemwedzi inoverengeka.

Pashure aeration rinenge mvura yakachena iri vaipa kune yechipiri clarifiers. Panguva iyi, kubviswa kwazviri ari residues kare kusashanda sludge. Pazasi nerimwe yechipiri clarifier unoshanda rinokosha mashandiro - ilosgrebatel. chokushandisa ichi anounganidza emadhaka yakafarikana tireyi. Uyezve yl zvifambiswe kuti chinokosha landfills riri makiromita 60 kubva kuguta guru.

Kushandiswa methane

Iri aeration Matangi yl anoramba reproduces. The zvichiguma yemuraudzo zvishoma conserved. Naizvozvo, vanogona kushandiswa zvakare. The chikuru Chikamu "mamwe" sludge akatuma chinovira mune chaiyo Matangi semisubterranean - kugaya matangi. Pane yl vadziyirwa kusvika 54 ^{° C,} kwamakadarika nayo zvaanoita ne-shanduka negasi anotanga kuitika. The zvichiguma methane anopinda TPP kuti vaunze magetsi.

TPP

TPP Kuryanovskoy kurapwa chirimwa (pedo Printers, Moscow) ndiye nzvimbo yakasiyana. Analogues zvivako zvakadaro pose. Kuvaka chivako ichi akasarudza muna 2005, pashure tsaona huru, iyo kwakaguma de-kwakapa yaiva hafu Moscow, kusanganisira injini mukamuri CBS. Pazuva iroro, utachiona vari aeration Matangi vakanga vasina kugamuchira inodiwa mhepo navo kwemaawa anenge matatu. Kuvaka TPP kunze zvachose zvinoita dzokororo ane risingafadzi ezvinhu akadaro.

Sei tsvina mvura ongororo

Chokwadi, zvakaita asunungurwa muna Moskva rwizi mvura pachiteshi nguva nenguva achiongorora. Zvidzidzo Mechanical kuitwa mumatanho, maererano zvinotevera parameters:

• ruvara;

• tembiricha;

• munhuwi;

• pachena.

The parameter chokutanga unotaurwa inosiyana pakafunuka Pt. Tembiricha, kwakanaka, uye zvakajeka - nokuti Fonts. Chemical kuongorora wastewater rinoitwa panguva zvakaitwa ph uye nhamba yacho siyana utachiona. Maererano okupedzisira zvisaririra zviri wastewater inogona kupatsanurwa muzvikamu zvina:

• matunhu neminisiparati effluents (yakaoma vakasara - kanenge 500 MG / l);

• chikamu wechipiri (maindasitiri effluents kusvika 5000 MG / l);

• Mhando yechitatu (anopfuura 5000 MG / l);

• Mhando chechina (vanopfuura zviuru 30. MG / l).

The makemikari microbiological Kuronga effluent pauri Kuryanovskoy chiteshi pedyo SEAD (Moscow), unonyatsoenzana SanPiN2.1.5.980-00 mitemo.

Chii chinoitika kune tsvina

mvura Yakanatswa uchaguta munzvimbo zvinoyerera mukamuri kubva yechipiri clarifier zvachose. Uyezve, zviri zvokudya kune kuerera mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka kwakabatana kuna Moskva kurwizi, zvachose kureba 700 m. More ichangopfuura, ichi wastewater kurapwa rakapera. Asi makore mashoma apfuura itsva chivakwa mugero disinfection yakavakwa. Pane mamwe Yakanatswa tsvina mvura iri disinfected ne UV. Pashure kurapwa iyi mvura vanourayiwa utachiona akasiyana-siyana. Ndiko, muna Moscow River mvura kurapwa Zvivako ava Kuryanovskoy mukasateura chete zvakanaka-kucheneswa, asi decontaminated chose. Izvi zvinobatsira kuti zvinokosha kuvandudzika nezvakatipoteredza ezvinhu guru.

Hove mugero

Kunaka wastewater pana Kuryanovskoy chiteshi, izvo anodzora basa LLC "Vodokanal" (Moscow), chaizvoizvo ari kumusoro chechetere. Izvi runoratidzwa dzinenge chokwadi kuti vari offtake chiteshi yakaoma mupenyu chete guru yakawanda hove. Kamwe payo vakaita hove dzakawanda vemo. Zvisinei, kwete kuti kare, pamukova yemapurisa yakavharwa nevokunze. Hurongwa pano chiri vakatarisa varindi, kwete kurega nharaunda kwete bedzi mafeni Kubata, asi vakomana vemo.

munhuhwi

To musi, chero matambudziko chokuita kurapwa zvivako, Muscovites vanosarudza kugara Printers nharaunda, regai aedze. Asi kusvikira ichangopfuura nharaunda kuti chinhu panyika County vakapararira zvikuru hachifadzi kunzwa kunhuwa. Muna 2012, pashure dzakawanda kunyunyuta vagari vari wehurumende uye Moscow, chisarudzo chakaitwa musi vavakezve chechitima. Somugumisiro, nokupiwa mukamuri riri pasuo, rinenge pepasi akazadza ane makemikari negirazi.

Kukutadzisa kupararira kwakanaka kubva chikuru clarifiers chiri kugadziriswa pachishandiswa nebutiro. Asi ichi zvazvingava, simbi paishandiswa mapepa. To musi, midziyo awa akavanzwa pamwe lids maviri - Floating pagadzirwe uye yokumusoro cantilever. Kuryanovskoy Wastewater Treatment Plant - chete munyika yakaoma, iyo inoshandiswa yakadaro inobudirira uye chipa nepurani. Vamwe atova zvishoma akaparadzwa vanobva mukufamba mazuvaano zvabviswa.