Shipbuilding Plant "Severnaya Verf": kare, kugadzira

JSC "Severnaya Verf" ndiyo imwe kutungamirira mumhuri shipbuilding Enterprises. The kambani unyanzvi iri kugadzirwa ngarava muchiuto dzekirasi "corvette", "Frigate", "Muparadzi", minesweepers, njere uye logistic rutsigiro midziyo. Hwaro vehurumende zvigadzirwa vanoumba hombe vatakuri, gasi vatakuri, matanda vatakuri, ongororo midziyo. Riri pakati kugadzirwa St. Petersburg muGulf of Finland.

Kutangwazve Kwemitambo Navy

remakore rechi20 Russian Empire vakasangana mune zvemari simba mamiriro, asi Zvikepe fleets tariro muduku zvinogona vadzivisi. Kuparuka muna 1905 hondo Russian-Japanese kwakaratidza zvose zvekushandisa backwardness zvikepe, uye wengarava nzira iyoyo isashandiswa. Command aitarisira nyore kukunda - "kukanda parutivi Japanese nguwani," asi kukundwa zvakakwana Hondo Tsushima aiva kuvhunduka chaicho vakuru.

Panguva iyoyowo, England, France, Italy, Germany kufanorongwa ane maoko rudzi nokuvaka ngarava dzakawanda simba. Zvakava pachena kuti zvaizova zvakaoma pasina chizvarwa chitsva kumatare mauto kuti pave yakachengeteka umambo.

Mukubwinya yababa

November 14, 1912 muSt Petersburg, mune mukana kwakadzika-mvura nzvimbo Gulf Finland, hwomukova Shipyard "Severnaya Verf" (SZSV), panguva inonzi "Putilov shipyard." Chinangwa zvebhizimisi yepakutanga yaiva muzadze mujinga Navy yeRussian Empire nezvikepe ano itsva, kupikisa Regional fleets pakati dzakavakidzana, zvikurukuru Germany. In mazano yokusimbisa okuwana aisanganisira zvakanakisisa mainjiniya European, zvikuru kushandiswa munyika yose chiitiko shipbuilding.

Kwemakore mashoma, "Severnaya Verf" mumwe mukuru nzvimbo yekuvaka nezvikepe ano. The kambani vanodada wokutanga mumhuri hwemvura turbine nemuparadzi "Novia" (yakavakwa muna 1913), yakasiyana chikepe "Volkhov" (1915), yakagadzirirwa ndiponese yepasi pemvura chikepe "Tauriranai" (1922), mukuru ari panhengo Navy.

basa Feat

The zvakakura ndiedze nesimba chirimwa "Severnaya Verf" akanga muHondo Yenyika II. Sezvo pakutanga hondo womufekitari vashandi akurumidze kumhanya kuitwa kugadziridza, kuvakwa, kuzodzosera midziyo ngarava pasi Navy inoda. June 23, 1941, boka akatanga kutendeuka chikepe "Andrei Zhdanov" kubva mufambi kuti chikepe kuchipatara.

Panguva imwe chete vaonekere mashandiro ari mukuru mwero nokugadzirira ngarava. By 9 July akakundikana kupedza mamiriro bvunzo muparadzi "yakanaka", July 18, akapinda kushanda "nokukurumidza". By August 30 takakwanisa kugadzirira hondo konekwa "Strict" uye "Slim." Ngarava idzi pakarepo kubatanidzwa pamwe atirari kwavo kudzivirira Leningrad.

Pamusoro gore nehafu mushure Kirov uto yainyoreswa muhofisi shipyards Dzvuku Army muna 1360 vakaenda vashandi. Abva pamberi vaiendeswa uye nevarwi Zvakasara chikwata akapfuurira kupedzisa kuvaka uye kugadzirwa ngarava kuita kumberi-mutsetse zvashata varayirwa. Chakatsiva akabva varume, vakadzi uye vachiri kuyaruka.

Front roswedera uye boka rava kubaya huru nokuda kutokonora. muvengi ndima yayo yakakanda anokwana zviuru atirari anoshongwa uye mabhomba. Zvisinei, izvi hazvina kuputsa mweya chikwata. Vashandi kunge nezvezvaiitwawo zvaAtemisi regimental pfuti uye zvombo, akatakurwa rokugadziridza wakaremara ngarava.

nhasi

"Severnaya Verf" nhasi inokosha nokutengesa Ushumiri Kudzivirira dzamavanze zvechiuto uye chikuru ekisipota wokuRussia-akavaka zvikepe. Muna 2011, murayiro yakashuma kwemamiriro chibvumirano ne muti nokuda kwezvifananidzo zvaAtemisi corvettes 12 uye frigates kuwedzera shanu zvarayirwa nematare. Nokudaro, Navy akabvumira mutoro kugona kusvika 2020, bhuku kuti yakasvika chinyorwa mabhiriyoni 200 rubles. Ndicho chikuru chibvumirano munhoroondo Bazi Defense Shipyards.

Panguva shipyard nyanzvi kugadzirwa diki uye svikiro kadikidiki warships, hombe vatakuri, ferries, mutakurwi, tsvakurudzo, njere zvikepe, zvikepe kutsigirwa uye kugadzira pakati fleets yeRussian Navy. Kuwedzera kuungano, chikwata iri mubasa yokugadzirisa midziyo kunosiyana kunzwisisa, Nokuraramisa, yaitsiva zvisingachashandi zvinoriumba nevatsva. Panguva chirimwa ari kushingaira Pakusuma unyanzvi, nani Workflow.

mabasa

"Severnaya Verf" rwuripowo mazita makurusa Russian shipbuilding makambani. Pane rinoitwa:

• Gadzira, mazuvaano, kuvariritira uye yokugadzirisa Warships chinzvimbo.
• Kugadzira uye kugadzira ngarava: zvikepe, magwa, webetsero, "rwizi-gungwa".
• Kuraswa kwemarudzi ose nemidziyo, kusanganisira zvechiuto.
• mumwe Hardware zvinoreva Manufacturing.
• The Kugadzirwa anokosha ruzivo.
• Production kwemakemikari michina.

"Severnaya Verf" - mumwe kiyi emakambani ari shipbuilding sumbu muSt Petersburg. Vashandi Factory vanoita 75% yose National chirongwa huri shipbuilding.