Noravank wemamongi, Armenia: tsananguro, nhoroondo uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

In ichi nzvimbo yakazonaka Armenia, Noravank wemamongi, unofanira kushanyira mumwe mugari wenyika yacho. Pano, zvose anofema nhoroondo, pachava dzinonakidza kuvafambi nevapfuuri.

Kubvira muzana remakore rechi13 panzvimbo pane zvakawanda zviitiko kuti vanobatanidzwa mune zvokunamata uye mutsika rondedzero yacho Armenian vanhu, uye asati pakuonekwa zvakaoma ratova inogarwa nevanhu uye pane machechi echiKristu aiva.

Noravank Chimanimani

Noravank yemamongi muArmenia pakati surreal canyons, uye ayo mapurani haidereri yakanaka pane akapoteredza nzvimbo. For vashanyi nzvimbo ino Zvinofadza kuziva wemamongi yekare, nhoroondo yacho, uye incredible hunhu.

Gorge inoumbwa kuputika choutsi. Uyu mhandara nook. Pane vakawanda mumapako, tsime. Pano, anoshamisa kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. In rokumupata pane zvisingawanzoitiki mhuka Roses, mhando dzakawanda shiri dendere uye mhenyu Caucasian mbada, chiremwaremwa dzaitongwa. Natural nzvimbo kudzivirirwa nehurumende.

Zvinofadza kuti mukuru shangu yakawanikwa pamatombo aya hwaponeswa zvachose akaita se vasayendisiti, makore anopfuura 5,000 apfuura, vanoti. Kubvira munguva dzekare, vokuArmenia zvakabudisa shangu, vanotevera tsika iyi nhasi.

Asi makomo aya akakurumbira pamwe dombo makomo, vanofarira pano kukunda hunyambiri madziro.

A inonakidza rwendo muna Noravank

Pane nzira dzakawanda sei kusvika Noravank yemamongi muArmenia, riri pedyo netaundi Yeghegnadzor. It Anonziwo Amaghu Noravank.

Vashanyi kuuya pano rwavakaita mabhazi, uye nguva kufamba kubva Yerevan iri motokari yako haatori maawa anopfuura rimwe nehafu. Part enzira, vanenge 8 km, anomhanyira kuburikidza rokumupata, murwizi. Pano chinomisa mwoyo nokutya uye anofarira sezvo imi kupfuura pakati pamawere tsvuku mawere Nokutonga muchichinjana. Munzira, kazhinji akawana nzvimbo zvinoshamisa apo uchida kurega uye vabude kunakidzwa girl.

Wemamongi inopa yakanyarara mhepo rakafuridzirwa. Pedyo Datenroku "reIdheni" ndiyo yemaminitsi 5 nemotokari mumugwagwa.

Nhoroondo chidzoke of zvakaoma

Its munhoroondo Noravank yemamongi muArmenia, riri 120? Km kubva Yerevan, anosungirwa Bishop Hovhannes, uyo akasarudza ichi nzvimbo akanaka zvinoshamisa nokuti remabhishopu rakatanga muna 1205.

Kare, pane yavapo kereke yekare kubva panguva iyoyo akanga akoromoka. Zita zvakaoma uye kushandurwa - "New Monastery".

Munhu kushanyira kunonzwika simba rinokosha uye nenyasha nzvimbo ino, kwemazana emakore izvo vachipisira minyengetero kuna Mwari.

Anotevera maviri emakore kubva muzasi nguva vaiva kukura uye kubudirira. Orbelian imba youmambo, aitonga panguva, akavamba yaaigara pano, yemamongi akaita zvinokosha nzvimbo zvokunamata uye netsika upenyu, yakavakwa crypt imwe mhando pano. Wemamongi aiva pedyo ukama Gladzor University uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzidzo iyoyo.

Noravank basa munhoroondo Armenia

Armenian Church kare akaita basa rinokosha kukura tsika uye enyika upenyu nyika, muupenyu vanhu pakunamata. Aiva Chronicle, mumachechi rakashandurwa uye vachikopa zvinyorwa zvakawanda. Ancient Noravank yemamongi muArmenia, kufanana nevamwe vakawanda, iri rakasiyana Monument Ages mapurani, ndiyo testamendi upenyu kwevaKristu Armenian vanhu panguva yokukwegura.

Noravank aiva tsika muzinda wamazvirokwazvo Armenia, nzvimbo yake Musanangurwa kurarama uye kushanda zvakanaka Armenian inofananidza yeMiddle Ages, vakazochinja akavigwa pano. Pakati pavo - munhu akakurumbira enyika uye zvidzidzo zvechitendero Stepanos Orbelyan, vanozivikanwa zvikuru mabhuku ake, mapurani Momik wemamongi.

yemamongi Building

Armenia mukutanga remakore rechi13, Akatsoropodzwa eMongolia. Kamwe wemamongi rakavakwazve, yakanga yakapamba zvachose. Uye chete nemhaka yokuti muchinda Elikum Orbelian akakwanisa kugumisa munhu chibvumirano pamwe Aga Khan, nguva hama akadzikama kusvikira rinotevera kurwisa Timurid.

Kudengenyeka uye hondo akaramba akaparadza machechi uye dzimba mapurani pamusoro zvakaoma, izvo emakore kwagara akapora.

Buildings uye chechi dzakaoma kuti Noravank

Pane chechi duku Surb Karapet (St John Mubhabhatidzi), iyo yokutanga yakavakwa wemamongi. Zvakange avaka maviri remakore nematatu kubudikidza Prince Orbelian Lipari. rising Its rakaparadzwa kanoverengeka nokudengenyeka kwenyika, iye akamira matongo kwenguva refu. Hazvina inozivikanwa kuti kujairika mufananidzo waMwari Baba. Kereke yave vadzorerwa vaipa mari. Gare gare chechi dzakabatanidzwa chapero Surb Grigor (St. Gregory).

Paitonga Prince Burtela muna Noravank yemamongi kuArmenia muna 1339 yakavakwa kereke-guva mhando Orbelian Astvatsatsin (Church woWakaropafadzwa Mariya).

Chine uriri maviri, uye kana imi vanokwira yakamanikana masitepisi pasina kutuka repamusoro kuti njodzi regai vose, ipapo kuchaguma chapero pamwe bhero. Above pamukova chinhu chakanaka Bhanabhasi-kuzorodzwa unoratidza Mhandara Yakakomborerwa uye Child pamwe Inokuponesai, iyo portal of uriri rechipiri - naJesu. Zvinofadza kuti ayo okugadzira mhinduro: rising mu chimiro cône chinotsigirwa 12 pembiru.

khachkars

khachkars Noravank Armenian inozivikanwa runako kunoshamisa, vamwe vavo vakanga wakatemwa Momik nevadzidzi vake. mabasa ake vaifurirwa netsika Gothic uye kuMiddle East. Vakazvitsaurira kuna Kumuka kwaKristu, Amai vaMwari, Vakaurawa tsvene.

Khachkars muArmenia kunokosha basa rinokosha. Ichi ikonografika yaingowanikwa ibwe; izvo yaakaita nomufananidzo St. George kupa ushingi varwi, uye neMhandara Maria pamwe mucheche Kristu kuropafadza imba uye amai. Mukuwedzera, vari akagadzawo sezvo sezvivako.

Shoko "muchinjikwa-matombo" zvinoreva rinoshandurwa kuti "muchinjikwa" uye "dombo". Ivo mifananidzo michinjikwa, mifananidzo matsvene, uye pepasi yakashongedzwa zvishongo uye mapatani kuti vanodzorera ibwe kupinda resi. Skilled carvers kudzai nyika yavo, khachkars mazhinji Zvivako wenyika kukosha.

Noravank uye Momik

mupiro yavo chinokosha munhoroondo uye kukura wemamongi akaita Artist guru uye mapurani Momik, yakanyorwa zita rake, iro rinoreva "kenduru" munhoroondo yemabasa makuru muArmenia ounyanzvi.

Akaberekerwa munzvimbo Vayots Dzormskoy. Bishop Stepanos Orbelyan akaona Momik tarenda uye akamukumbira kuti ndiitewo basa iri rokuvaka uye kugadzirwa wemamongi zvakaoma. Muna 2010, hurumende Armenian yakasarudza kuumba munhu miziyamu muna Noravank Momik ayo 750th mhembero.

Somudzidzi ari mumongi Ovasapa, Momik aiva noruzivo guru chitendero, aiziva chiGiriki.

Somugumisiro, Armenia Momik anoshanda pa Noravank vakanga anotaurwa yakavezwa khachkars, Bhanabhasi-reliefs, zvivezwa pavharanda.

Akanga murongedzeri uye painter kereke St. Astvatsatsin. Vakawanda mabasa ake vari kuchengetwa Matenadaran muna Yerevan.

Pakuyeuka Noravank Momik akaremekedza pakagadzwa khachkars, asi yake mafeni kuitamba yavo - zvokuti runako yaakasika upenyu hwake, kushanda pakusikwa wemamongi zvakaoma pa Noravank.

Kwaita refu yaserera kamwe dutu upenyu Noravank. Kunyarara uye shiri kuimba manzwi kutyora vashanyi, vafambi uye restorers. Asi ayo kusiyana uye runako, basa uye norudo paakapiwa mairi creators, kuwana ungira mumwoyo vakararama panguva yake. Ivo pamwe zvikuru kuramba kushanyira uye vachishamiswa Noravank yemamongi Armenia.