Vorontsovskaya bako - pachivande Sochi chishamiso

Waizviziva here kuti mune Kuwedzera mahombekombe, zuva uye gungwa, Sochi ane yakasiyana zvachose nyika, asingazivikanwe uye azere chakavanzika. Izvi yemidzimu Vorontsov mumapako. Uye pano yose hurongwa hwavo! Nyaya ino kutaura chii chinoumba Vorontsov mumapako, sei kuzvizadzisa uye chii zvinofadza nezvinhu unogona kuona ikoko.

Sei Vorontsovskie?

The kunzwisisa remapako Sochi anonzi Vorontsov. Uye hazvisi nekuti pane zvakawanda rarira, sezvo zvingaita sokuti. Cave akawana zita rayo kubva padyo musha kwavari - Vorontsovka.

A musha - kubva zita vomuridzi womunda, uyo pakutanga ramakumi remakore, muridzi nyika apo mumapako dziri, uye. zita rake rainzi Illarion Vorontsov-Dashkov. Nemisha yose iri munharaunda unoriumba zvinhu zviri anonzi ari kukudzwa kwake. Somuenzaniso, Vorontsovka, Illarionovka, Dashkovka.

bako hurongwa

Vorontsov Caves muna Sochi, rakava rechitatu pakati wakarebesa mumapako munharaunda Russia. The Kureba yose ino - 12 makiromita. Zvinosanganisira nemapako akawanda: Vorontsovskaya bako (kureba kwarwo 4 kilometers) Labirintovaya (3.8 km), dzatsatsa (2.3 km) uye Long (pasinei zita raro, ndiyo pfupi Vorontsov mumapako - 1,5? Km pakureba ).

In pakadzika mumapako kuchibva nzizi mbiri: Kudepsta uye kumabvazuva Khost. The Hurongwa ane 14 akasiyana zvinoshandisa pakurima uye outputs. Kudeuka chezvinonhuwira zvakaoma anonzi Vorontsovskaya mubako.

Kubva pasi penyanza

Vorontsov mumapako kuumbwa reraimu, izvo iiswe makore anopfuura mamiriyoni 120 apfuura. Rezasi weDanho remapako akazviratidza anenge mamiriyoni 2 years ago, uye musoro - hapana makore anopfuura mamiriyoni 1.

Kamwe pa nzvimbo, iyo zvino iri Vorontsov Caves, aiva guru munyanza yekare inonzi Tethys. Mamiriyoni apfuura pasi pano vari pasi njodzi: gungwa hwaoma, makondinendi vakakundikana, uye makomo, nekusiyana, akasimuka kubva pagungwa rakadzika. Saka kamwe mundima Caucasus wakamutswa kuti kukwirira ano uye mugungwa rwaoma pegungwa ikava neeSultan gomo.

Kunyange nhasi, mumapako ari akaturikidzana ose zvomumvura sediments anonyatsooneka kuonekwa tudonhwe zvisikwa zvisaririra zvemhuka gungwa: Seashells uye gungwa urchins. Imwe neimwe akaturikidzana vanogona kutaura zera rake zvinhu zvakawanda zvinonakidza.

To Vorontsov mubako dzakasiyana vakararama uye Saber-toothed Tigers uye woolly chipembere, uye bako mabheya, mapere, dzomusango, uye kunyange mbada. Vatsvakurudzi uye vanochera matongo vakawana nomumapako zvakasara hearths, zvisaririra panzvimbo dzekare uye rookeries namarudzi.

Panguva dzakasiyana-siyana mumapako dzaishandiswa dzakasiyana. Saka, pano vaiva mumisha yevanhu uye nzvimbo ne tsika, uye dzokuchengetera, uye nemajeri. The Vorontsov mumapako, zvekare pfupa mapanga nemiseve Circassian rudzi zvakawanikwa.

Cavern "Prometheus"

Kupfuura dzinonakidza uye vaishanyira kupfuura bako yose kunzwisisa - nayo Vorontsovskaya bako. Ndicho wakarebesa, widest uye yakaisvonaka. Chokwadi, nokuti vashanyi haana kuwanikwa vose ndima yayo, asi chete vamwe chikamu (metres vanenge 400).

nzvimbo yokutanga, iyo muchasangana pamukova Vorontsov bako - mumwe cavern "Prometheus". Zvinotora kupfuura ¼ yose karwendo. Chinhu chokutanga unofanira kuteerera ndiko kureba kwedenga. Vanopfuura 20 metres kureba. Right, kurudyi pedo nomukova, ndiwo murwi boulders hombe. It anotaura kuparara. Walls uye ceilings vari wakashongedzwa cavern inodonha, akafanana korona. Kune vakawanda uye vane zvakasiyana-siyana. Kana mvura seeps kuburikidza makatsemuka ari pasirin'i anowira mvura mumate vari hwakakanyiwa reraimu kuti apedzisire stalactites. The bako rine zvizhinji yakajeka icicles uye stalagmites - ibwe mbiru, achifumira kuzosangana navo. Kana matanda zvakabatana uye icicles vakaumba mbiru - stalagnates.

mumhanzi horo

Panewo mumhanzi kana Pop, Hall. Akaritumidza zita saka nokuti ane transverse rusvingo Musara, iro, sezvo pachikuva, unogona kukwira. Right kubva Chikuva chiri "nhego". Izvi sinter muforoma muchimiro chiridzwa. Kana iwe rova navo, unogona kunzwa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana. Pakati ichimuremera kubva sirin'i stalactites Nateq sezvo chihombe chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo chandeliers.

All madziro horo akafukidzwa inodonha muchimiro mazambiringa Masvinga. Floor yakazara corallites kuti akafanana sirivha makapeti. Zvino zvino unogona kuona "bhati" pamwe calcite crystals. Kunenge kuti yezvakaita kutamba, uye kufungidzira, nokusika Vorontsovskie Sochi mumapako.

Kudzokera ikoko

The nzira yokutanga - ndiko kutenga tikiti kushanyirwa.

The kuita chechipiri - kuti avo. Muchiitiko chino, munofanira kutora bhazi nhamba 127 "Hosta - Kalinovoye Lake", iro ngaubve chemabhazi mutaundi Khost. Nebhazi Enda okupedzisira chemabhazi uye kuenda kunzvimbo dzinoyevedza mabhazi (pachiteshi chaipo akananga Vorontsovka). Parking murege kurasikirwa, nekuti mangwana pazviri - shongwe vakafa vezvikepe ari muchimiro muswe pakati ndege.

Achibva yokupakira vanokwira tsvina unoenda kumusoro pedyo Sochi National Park. Mumugwagwa uyu, iyo zvino yava zvakanaka kakamani-, uchasvika zvinosvika cavern "Prometheus" iyo Vorontsovskaya mubako kunotanga. Just haazorambi bvikinyidza kuitira kuti kurasika mumasango mitema.