Ko "Russian Chokwadi" Pestel?

Uye "The Constitution" Muraviev uye "Chokwadi Russian" Pestel vaiona kuti mumwe mukuru anotaura dzatinogona kudzidza Decembrists dzidziso. Rakanga pamutemo kushandisa gwaro rakanyorwa musoro Southern Society.

Zvisinei, "Constitution" wakatangwa na Nikitoy Mihaylovichem Muravevym, vawana panguva mukurumbira uye kuratidza enyika maonero nhengo Northern Society.

P. I. Pestel "Russian Chokwadi": nhoroondo pakusikwa gwaro

Pfungwa huru "reserved zvitupa" akaratidzwa kuna Southern Society uye mvumo naye muna 1823. Asi zita raro rizere gwaro raiva papera gore. Pestel P. I. akashanda ari ake brainchild nemana. Zvakanga pakutanga kunyora zvitsauko gumi, asi somugumisiro vakanga shanu chete: marudzi vagere munyika, uye pamusoro matunhu, ipapo kugara panyika, uye vanhu vose vari yevagari uye mune zvematongerwo nemashoko. Pfungwa inokosha Decembrist remitemo idzva vakanga akakweretwa kubva vazivi Kujekerwa.

"Russian Chokwadi" Pestelya P. I. pamusoro mubvunzo National

Pavel Ivanovich akataura kukamura yose vakawanda muzvikamu zvitatu:

1) madzinza necheSalvic.

2) Native vanhu Russian.

3) Madzinza anonamatirana Russia.

Rakanga pfungwa Somuenzaniso, kuti dzinga kuti Roma munyika yacho miganhu, kana vasingagari kubvumirana kugamuchira kutenda kwechokwadi. VaMuslim aigona kuponesa chitendero, asi kusiya barika. VaJudha, panyaya akaramba utsinye atinoitwa vaKristu, inofanira anounganidzwa uye vakaendeswa Turkey, uchiteverwa paumbwe imwe yevaJudha ikoko.

"Russian Chokwadi" Pestelya P. I. pamusoro vemo 'kodzero

vagari vese vakayenzana pamberi pomutemo, mutoro poruvazhe rutsva hwakatangwa navo. Men, kubvira makore makumi maviri, vawane kodzero dzokuvhota. It akavapa rusununguko rwokunamata, rwokufamba, rwokuungana, wokudhinda uye matauriro. It runovimbisa inviolability pamba uye wayo.

"Russian Chokwadi" Pestelya P. I. pamusoro paruzhinji nyaya

Pavel Ivanovich waitsigira zvakasimba kuti munyika muve zvokuvhoterwa. Aiva nechivimbo chokuti hurumende pashure pakaparadzwa simba roumambo raizova indivisible yose. Chirongwa chaiva kugovera Russia kupinda munzvimbo (gumi), izvo zvichaita panofanira mumatunhu mashanu kana enyika, aivawo, akavapindurawo, musi povets kana mumaruwa, uye vokupedzisira - pamusoro Township. Nizhny Novgorod, Vladimir vachifunga kudana uye kutama guru shure. Uye guta Vladimir, kuti vadzivise kuzvidya kuvhiringidzika Klyazminym kufona, sezvo amira kurwizi Klyazma. Popular Assembly, iine vanhu mazana mashanu, kwaiva kuva Paramende, uye aitonga Duma - varikutonga. vanhu vashanu vanoumba ichangoburwa, makore mashanu kuti kusarudzwa kwevanhu Chamber. The omurume aitonga Duma vaifanira kuva ose shumiro.

"Russian Chokwadi" Pestelya P. I. panyika nyaya

Zvikurukuru aida serfdom akadzima zvachose. In kuremekedzwa panyika arable Pestel maturo. Akarayira kuti imwe hafu inofanira kuenda evanhu zvinodiwa, uye wechipiri - vachiri mumaoko Varidzi. Nyika kubva varidzi vanogona akabvarura varimi kuronga pamapurazi makuru uye kukwezva vashandi vakawanda salaried. Chisarudzo ichi Pestel akatsanangura chokuti vanhuwo zvavo havana guru kana dzidzo iyo inodikanwa nomazvo Kuraswa munyika. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvingaita sokuti, kuti kukamurwa kwenguva basa rake raiva kupfuura yakakura.