Rusununguko rwehana muRussia

Kurarama munharaunda yepamutemo, unofanirwa kuziva hutano hwakawanda. Somuenzaniso, chii chisununguko rwehana. MuMutemo weRussian Federation pane nyaya yakasiyana (Nha. 28) yakagadzirirwa munyaya iyi.

Kwenguva yakareba, nyika (uye chero ipi zvayo) mararamiro ehupenyu muRussia yakanga isinganzwisiswi nechitendero. Nzira iyo yakaita kuti nyika yedu ive nyika yepasi yakareba kwenguva refu. Izvo zvaidiwa nokuda kweizvi zvakaonekwa pasi pePeter I, uye mufananidzo wokupedzisira wakagadzirwa nekuuya kwesimba reBolshevik. Zvisinei, pfungwa ye "rusununguko rwehana" haisi yekutenda chete. Tinogona kutaurirana nezvepfungwa shoma uye yakazara yeyi pfungwa.

Rusununguko rwehanaya mukana uye kodzero yevanhu vose kuti vave nekutenda kwake. Izvi zviri mupfungwa yakafara. Mukuderera, rusununguko rwehana uye chitendero chinomira pamatanho akafanana. Zvinowanzoreva kuti munhu ane kodzero yekuzviti chitendero chero chipi zvacho kana kuti kusazvitaura zvachose.

Ndezvipi zvimwe zviito izvo nyika yepanyika ine?

• MuRussia hapana kutenda kunofanira kuonekwa uye kunofungidzirwa kwepamutemo;
• Zvechokwadi masangano ose echitendero akaparadzaniswa kubva munyika, uye akaenzana pamberi uye pamberi pemutemo;
• Izvo zvinoshanda kune vagari vane maonero akasiyana enyika, chitendero. Chero chavo (ingava Orthodox, Muslim, Buddhist kana mumiriri weimwe chitendero) ine kodzero imwechete uye mabasa sevamwe vanhu.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kana muna 1917 rusununguko rwehana mune Mutemo reMitemo rinoreva kuparadzana kwakakwana kwechechi kubva kuhurumende. Uye muna 1997, Federal Law yakaratidza kuti basa rinokosha rakakonzerwa neOrthodoxy munhoroondo yekuvandudzwa kweRussia. Ndicho chikonzero mazororo akawanda echechi mazuva ano anopembererwa pakati pevanhu vanogara.

Ikukurumidza kukura kwesayenzi uye nguva dzose zvinoshamisa zvinowanikwa vanhu vanopa vanhu zvokudya zvekufunga. Zvinotungamirira kune chokwadi chokuti anotanga kukumbira uye kutsvaka uchapupu hwekutenda kwake. Sayenzi ndiyo inokonzera chikonzero chekuti mumatunhu ose akabudirira kune rusununguko rwehana. Iko inokubvumira kusarudza izvo munhu mumwe nomumwe ari pedo neku: kufunga kwakanyanya kana kuvimba nemasimba makuru. Nokuda kwekuvandudzwa kwevanhu vose, zvakakosha kuva nemapoka maviri evanhu.

Zvisinei, mazuva ano mafungiro evanhu vanowanzotungamirirwa nekuti vateveri vesununguko rwehana vari kushingairira kutanga kudzivirira maonero avo. Panguva imwe chete, pasi pechifukidziro chemasayenzi esayenzi, haawanzosiyana nevanoita zvechitendero. Uye maitiro akasiyana-siyana ekusununguka (kusada Mwari, nihilism, kusatenda, kusava nechokwadi nevamwe vazhinji) vanotora muto wakaipa kwazvo. Kune rumwe rutivi, maitiro evafundisi kune mamwe antics emakakatanwa akasiyana nechechi (iyo nyaya yePussy Riot boka, somuenzaniso) inogonawo kuva yakaipa zvikuru Izvi zvinokonzera vamwe vanhu kurwisana nemitemo yechitendero yakasimbiswa.

Pfungwa yechitendero kubva padzidziso chaiyo yefirosofi ndiyo yakagamuchirwa nevanhu. Izvi zvinobvumira munhu wese kuti asangodzidza kufunga, asiwo kugamuchira nekufunga zvakasiyana-siyana zvemaonero uye maonero panyika.