Classy mukadzi remakore rechi19. Classy mudzimai - ndiani ichi?

Hazvina kufanira kuziva zvino, asi munguva pre-echimurenga Russia pakati vamiririri Pedagogy - vadzidzisi uye governesses - Kwakanga kusina nomumwe iyo ingadai zvaiva hwavo.

Uye nei chete muRussia? Pfungwa iri kuti munyika yose. Munenge zvose mabhuku ari classy amai rokupedzisira remakore - nayo kunyimwa mufaro woupenyu, yakavharwa, uye dzimwe nguva chaizvo chisimba kusikwa, kazhinji kukanganisa mwoyo pamusoro vadzidzi vavo.

Sezvo zvakanga, chaizvoizvo?

Wechikoro, uye chokwadi hachisi chaizvo kwazvo rokudzidzisa dzavo. Knicks, kutura paburiro meso ake, unyengeri wokuremekedza. Uye mweya - chido Kurumidza kubvisa uchizviyeuchidza kunetsa isu Vakadzi, uye kunyange pavanoseka payo, kupa vamwe akakodzera remadunhu-.

For vasikana atonhodze mudzimai - ichi hachisi yakanaka. Pakati pavo, Gulf mumafungiro, pazvinhu kuupenyu. Girls vanofunga vakura zvakakwana, uye kuva varombo harisi zita rokupedzisira, regai kuwana chinhu chinokosha dzidziso vakwegura, vadzidzisi urombo uye kazhinji kuroora uye kuvaterera pamutemo, kubva wetsika.

The mufananidzo, iyo hwaponeswa kubva yakakwirira zvikoro remakore rechi19, chokwadi, hakuna anokwezva zvikuru: classy mudzimai akatarira chaizvo kufinhikana, yairamba akapfeka zvitema rokwe zvakaumbwa, nokuti wokuchikoro akamudana "Sinyavka", akanga asingazivi kuti wose kwakadaro, nomwoyo wose akaita zvose murayiro "kubva kumusoro" uye nokusingaperi aitambura yake hadzi hadzisi kuzadzika.

Classy mudzimai uye governess

Kusiyana izvi inoenderana maviri ounyanzvi hwokugadzira Chokwadi, yavapo uye aizoguma vadzidzi zera. Governess vanoripirwa mumisha vakapfuma, vana sezvo isu aiti nhasi, pre-kuchikoro uye chikoro chepuraimari zera uye kuvapa dzidzo.

Classy mudzimai aiva zvachose basa nzvimbo iri jimunasiyamu, akadzidzisa zvimwe zvidzidzo uye zvakasimba vakatevera tsika vadzidzi vavo. Uye mukirasi uye panguva hwatsvuka kuti muvachengete nekuomarara uye kazhinji asingade nokuti uduku, runako uye freshness.

Yakakurumbira mabhuku hunhu governess - Dzheyn Eyr, kudzikamiswa pauduku nenhamo, nherera tsitsi, vakadzidza uye kukwanisa rudo.

Chii pamusoro classy pavasikana mhando vaverengi rangarira Feride Khanum - mutizi shiri-wren nomwoyo guru uye yomusango okumabvazuva kuzvikudza.

Kunze kune mutemo

Nemhaka mashomanana asara netsamba wokuchikoro, nhasi tinogona kuva pfungwa ndiani kwakadaro - classy mudzimai muzana remakore rechi19.

Vadzidzi uye rokudzidzisa nguva zvikuru pamwe chete kuti vaisagona kunetsa mumwe. Vakanga nguva dzose pamberi mumwe uye vane nguva kuongorora zvose kwazvo neutera "opponentok". Izvi mashizha anenge asina mukana pakuvimbana.

Zvisinei, paivawo zvisingawanzoitiki kunze kune mutemo. Maiden akahwina mwoyo vadzidzisi vanoda basa ravo uye avo vadzidzi. Ichi mudzimai classy - ichi, maererano vasikana, mudzidzisi kuti havana anodzidzisa kudaro bhuku sezvo muenzaniso wake.

Ivo akanamata uye vakanamata nevakadzi kirasi Rinotarisira ake zvishomanana muhoro uye kwake kuchikoro yunifomu penguvo kutarisa zvechikadzi uye anokwezva, anokwanisa kudzidzisa nyaya yavo kuitira kuti ungada kudzidza uye muzive, anokwanisa chakatendeka uye nenadmennost vari kukurukura kuchikoro.

Makore saka vazhinji apfuura, uye vadzidzisi kunzwisisa chinhu chimwe ...

Chirango kubva mukirasi

Dzimwe nguva zvisikwa inotonhorera vakava nezvimwewo, mune shoko - mukadzi. Nemhaka pachedu kukundikana kana zvavo rekusuwa, vanoutyora pamusoro wokuchikoro. Panguva mudzidzisi uyu handichadiwi "vatongerwa" zvinhu zvose kuzvidzwa, uye kubva wake waaida chete vakamirira yakanyarara nguva. Uye kana manzwiro adzikame, nhaurirano akaramba kuvimba yaizivikanwa nzira.

Zvaionekwa inadmissible kubudikidza audacity pamusoro schoolgirls aripowo inotonhorera mukadzi nyore kukurukurirana kwevanhu, nokuti vakatyisidzira kurangwa. Saka, kutaura mudzidzisi waunofarira, vasikana vakaramba kukurukura yavo chaiyo chivimbo kubva utariri nezvimwewo vadzidzisi, kana mudzidzisi aigona kurasikirwa zvigaro uye vadzidzi zvikuru kurangwa nokuda kokudherera.

Asi kakawanda Vakadzi zvikuru kuva "inquisitors". The inonyanya Kurangwa pachena zvikoro akanga kubvisa epuroni pamwe nevasikana pamberi pekirasi yose uye nokubvumira akakutadzira nenzira iyi panguva bhodhi kuti maawa mashoma.

Muchiitiko chino, hadzi vadzidzi mumakirasi mudiki vairambidzwa kuchema panguva chirango. Saka, wechiduku wokuchikoro, asingakwanisi kukurira manzwiro, pakutanga haana kunzwisisa: classy mudzimai, ndianiko uyu - munhu uyo anofanira kudzidzisa, kana munhu uyo anofanira kugara arange kuchangotanga chikanganiso?

Somugumisiro, mumwe mudzidzi anorega mukati make, vaivenga mudzidzisi, uye nokurohwa akatanga kubatwa sechinhu munhuwo uye zvakasikwa.

Mufananidzo inotonhorera Vakadzi mumabhuku

In mabasa vatenzi Russian remakore rechi19 shoko classy mudzimai kumbova huru protagonist. Vakadzi ava chimiro kuti rinoita kuti wakarurama uye unoenderana basa kumashure.

In basa Ivan Bunin Somuenzaniso, mufananidzo kukireshi mudzidzisi wakatangwa kuti kusiyana inopenya, chiedza sezvo mweya remvura, aifara muduku runako naOlga wake mudzidzisi, zvakare, dzinodzengerera, asi kwete chokwadi asi muzviroto.

The kufanana nevechiduku kuti classy mudzimai - ndiko nehasha, kuzvidzora uye akapotsa yemamongi upenyu, uye havana kurega mukadzi ndimugure zvechokwadi nokusingaperi. Saka anopfuurira kurota uye tsvaka chakavanzika chikuru chezvinonhuwira zvechikadzi runako - kufema nyore, iye aiziva uyo akaurayiwa makore 15 wokuchikoro Olya Meshcherskaya.

Ukuwo, kazhinji zvinoitika muna zvichaitirwa rokudzidzisa dzokurovedza muviri - achiitisa upenyu huviri. Chiduku mari vadzidzisi kumanikidzwa zuva kuva muenzaniso kuvimbika uye kuomarara, dzimwe nguva kunyanyisa, uye manheru rokuchinja mu "moths" uye vachiri edza kuramba 'basa yakasanganiswa "yake pakavanda. Izvi Nyaya paupenyu mudzidzisi wechiduku anokumbira Fafitera kuti "Cool Lady" - firimu pena pamusoro nyaya na A. Kuprin "Natalia Davydovna".

Paiva kururamisira?

Zvino, kubva nemaonero munhu kuti haabvumiri kunyange pfungwa kuti mudzidzisi kirasi anoshinga zvimwe kugumbura, kunyadzisa, panyama arange mudzidzi, mubvunzo unomuka: kana ari richikunda zvikoro edzidzo vadzidzisi vakadaro vanonzi mudzidzisi naMwari?

Chokwadi, ruvara wokuRussia pedagogy kuchangotanga, uye kwatova mumadziro dzamatunhu zvikoro remakore rechi19, uye ayo chikuru zviratidzi ndedzokururamisira uye kuenzana vadzidzi vose, zvisinei mukirasi.

Mune netsamba neumwe vakapedza jimunasiyamu iri kazhinji kutaurwa zita mumwe Mademoiselle Gan, chaizvo kunyatsoteerera uye pedantic mukirasi vakadzi. Zvisinei, ayo nehasha kunounza chete vanobatsirwa vadzidzi munhukadzi uye, sezvo zvakaguma kwavo kuonga munguva yemberi zvakakodzera kurerwa. Mudzidzisi, sezvazviri iye zvino tsika kutaura, yakati rudo vanokosha yairova kuburikidza anoda mumwe schoolgirls zvakarurama sezvingakwanisika mabasa. Akaranga - kwete pasina izvozvo. Asi iye akafara kuti kubudirira vasikana! Sei aiva nomutsa uye dzaamai rudo, kana mudzidzi akanga kugadziriswa uye kufadzwa chipangamazano zvakaisvonaka ruzivo uye muenzaniso wakanaka maitiro.