Hsu Oktyabrskaya Mariya Vasilevna: Biography, mibayiro, kubudirira, uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Hsu Oktyabrskaya Mariya Vasilevna immortalized zita rake mabasa akawanda panguva Great Patriotic War. Iye akava makanika-mutyairi T-34, vakaunganidza mari yake uye anonzi "shamwari kurwisana". Mufananidzo Marii Oktyabrskoy ndomumwe zvikuru nomukurumbira dzakatevedzana mazita magamba uye heroines hondo kuzorwa nevaNazi.

makore okutanga

Akaberekwa Oktyabrskaya Mariya Vasilevna August 16, 1905 mu muCrimea. Vabereki vake vaiva varimi. Munguva 30s ivo vadzingwa uye akatumirwa Urals. Mariya akaramba ari kuCrimea. Ndakagara uye kushanda Simferopol. Rakanga telefonistskoy muguta chechitima.

Muna 1925 akaroorwa ari kadheti vamabhiza Ilya Ryadnenko. In kuhofisi yokunyoresa vakasarudza kutora zita idzva kukudzwa October Socialist Revolution. Murume wake akanga ari muchiuto, uye izvi zvaireva kuti mhuri aifanira kugara achichinja kubva kero - pamwe zvikamu apo basa yakaitwa.

Oktyabrskaya Mariya Vasilevna vakaedza kuramba nomudzimai wake. Aiva nhengo revakadzi kanzuru vezvikwata zvechiuto. Uyezve, iye akadzidza kupa mishonga, Rwaipfuura zvakakodzera mapoka. Maria uyewo kuva mutyairi uye muchina murwi. Muna 1940, Soviet Union yakatora Bessarabia. Zvadaro, October mhuri yakatamira Kishinev, apo murume wake akanga amisa hondo.

The kubvisa

Kurutivi chirimo Mukuru Patriotic War. Wehrmacht yakapamba pasina kunyevera kuti Soviet Union, achitarisira kuti kubata muvengi romuromo uye vachawa kuva muMoscow. The Soviet Union vakatanga kumhanyira kuunganidza zvose vanokwanisa kubereka maoko.

Husband Marii Oktyabrskoy nyanzvi musoja, rakanga riri pamberi mumazuva kurwisana wokutanga shoma. Mudzimai, pamwe mukoma wake akanga abviswa kuTomsk. Izvi guta Siberian Oktyabrskaya Mariya Vasilevna yekare tsika telefonistskoy aishanda atirari kuchikoro, izvo vakatamira necheshure Leningrad.

pakufa komurume

Ilya Oktyabrsky akauraya muzviito August 9, 1941. Mukadzi akauya mariro, iyo yakataura kuti murume wake akauya pasi muchina-pfuti moto muhondo pedyo Kiev. Mashoko akanga wokudzedzeresa, asi hazvishamisi. Red Army rose hondo akatambura kurasikirwa, uye mumwedzi Germany tsamwisa wokutanga, nhamba idzi dzakanga kunyanya mukuru.

All 1941 rwemberi gwaro mapuranga dzakanga dzizere vanhu vaida kuenda mberi. Yakanga pakati pavo Mariya Oktyabrskaya. Gamba of Soviet Union (award akanga anonzi kwaari paakanga afa) aida vose kuenda kuhondo nokukurumidza. Zvisinei, ndaendeswa kudare hofisi mauto akaramba mukadzi. Aiva nemakore 35, uye asati kuti akanga atambura tibhii. Zvaiita kuti kuti ari pamberi October haina kunge. Zvisinei, Maria akafunga kutora zvikuru zvinoshamisa chiito, kana chete kupinda muchiuto.

"Fighting mudiwa"

October pamwe mukoma wake vakatengesa pfuma yavo yose. Uyezve, iye akashanda kwemwedzi inoverengeka mamwe zvokusona. izvi zvose zvakafanira kuti kuunganidza mari yakakwana kuti vatore tangi itsva. Kwehondo muSoviet Union yakavhurwa kuzvidavirira Fund uko mipiro vaiva zvavo. Mari vakarerwa nenzira iyi, kuenda itsva michina rechiuto.

Saka mari vaiva 50 zviuru rubles, iyo yoga akaita Oktyabrskaya Mariya Vasilevna. Biography mukadzi uyu muenzaniso muzvizhinji mabasa rwokuzvipira akasikirwa Motherland.

Zvisinei, kuti mari nokuda kwokudzivirira Fund achiri asina kukwana kuti muhondo. Maria akanyora teregiramu Kremlin kuna Stalin. Shoko rake, mukadzi akaudza pamusoro wake afa uye chido kutsiva nevaNazi. Akakumbira mukuru inonzi mari yake inounganidzwa pamusoro tangi "shamwari kurwa". Uyewo Oktyabrskaya akakumbira kuti kumunyevenutsa rokutyaira chigaro ichi kurwisa muchina. Stalin akapindura teregiramu mukadzi zvinoshamisa, anobuda neshure nechemberi, uye akabvuma.

pamberi,

Muna May 1943, muna Omsk Tank School akagamuchira vadzidzi vatsva, vakanga vakatondeswa kuva chikamu tangi zvikwata. Yaiva pakati pavo uye Oktyabrskaya Mariya Vasilevna. Awards uye kukudza rokutanga mukadzi tankman (nyaya yakanga zvechokwadi rakasiyana), zvakanga asingafariri. All aida mukadzi, ndiko kubatsira nyika yake yaakaberekerwa waro kurwisa vavengi German.

Training yakatora kwemwedzi inoverengeka. Muna October 1943, Mary pakupedzisira pamusoro Western Front, apo paiva kupfuura hasha kurwa. Iye vaiitawo tsamwisa kushanda inoverengeka Red Army. Panguva iyi Soviet Union akanga akabata inokosha chirongwa kubva Wehrmacht. Mumwe pashure pomumwe, akasunungura guta wakatorwa panguva German blitzkrieg.

November rechi18 Red Army kuokera umhare zvechokwadi Feat MV October. Iye kusvimha tangi yake yokuzvidzivirira panhengo muzvikamu German. The kupfura chaiva kuparadza muvengi kanoni uye vanenge 50 varwi Third Reich. "Fighting musikana" yakarohwa. October akakuvadzwa, asi akaramba ari mumotokari yake uye mumwe mazuva maviri kuratidza muvengi kurwiswa chero Matangi ayo havana anobviswa.

Nemhaka heroism Gumiguru yaro rikarira rakaparadzwa imwe platoon wokuGermany. Zvino pakurwa Vitebsk mudunhu Belarus. The heroine vakaenda kunorapwa medsanvzvod, uye wake chiito muenzaniso kune vamwe varwi vose.

Last Feat

Vhiki shomanana yaOctober musana ichishanda. January 18, 1944 nayo vakapinda kurwa ake okupedzisira. "Fighting musikana" vakadzvinyirirwa matatu German muchina-pfuti emplacements. Under mavhiri ane tangi, achiuraya varwi vanenge makumi maviri kubva Wehrmacht. Motokari rinorema moto yakavhurwa. An goko muvengi yarova tangi uye yekudyidzana sousingabatsiri.

October akatanga kubvisa breakage. Panguva ino, zvakanga raputika pedyo zvangu, izvo mune banzurwa muziso Mary. Iye akakuvara zvakakomba uye akabviswa dzeminda. The munda chipatara Tank Girl akaita yakaoma oparesheni. Zvisinei, mamiriro ake ezvinhu akaramba guva. Ipapo October akatumwa Smolensk, apo vanachiremba akaronga kuramba kurapwa. Zvichakadai, January 28, 1944 mukadzi akave nokugamuchira sezvakarayirwa Patriotic War dzeboka rechipiri, uye gare gare chete mubayiro wokutanga dhigirii.

Rufu uye Memory

Banzurwa sokusingaitiki uropi. Nemhaka iyi zvikuru kukuvara October haana kuzova kunyange muchipatara. Doctors vaiva simba. March 15, 1944 yakakurumbira Tank Girl akafira Smolensk. Female akavigwa yomunharaunda kuyeuka Square kutaurwa.

Pakafa zviremera vakaita zvavo zvakanakisisa vomunyika havana kukanganwa pamusoro hunoshamisa musoja ichi, sezvo Oktyabrskaya Mariya Vasilevna. Gamba of Soviet Union - kuti ndiye musoro iye vakakunda paakanga afa August 2, 1944. Nhasi zita Tank Girl ainzi migwagwa mumaguta akawanda Russian.