Mauto yemazuva ano Kazakhstan: uwandu uye chombo

Zuva pokugadzwa Armed Forces reRepublic of Kazakhstan ndiyo 7 May 1992. On nhasi, ari President akasaina chirevo pamusoro pakagadzwa mauto avo zvombo National uye ndakagadzwa nyika Minister yokutanga Defence - Colonel-General SK Nurmagambetov. General hondo Kazakhstan - soro uto chinzvimbo reRepublic. Pashure pokuwa Soviet Union, hurumende ine panguva yayo dziripo akawandisa zvombo uye midziyo zvechiuto uye dzimba vezvikwata muchiuto, kwegadziriro vezviitiko zvechiuto. Zvisinei, mamiriro ezvinhu zvoupfumi akaoma kuri rose post-Soviet nguva, kuguma remakore rechimakumi maviri, kunyanya chaitadzisa kwokushandisa mupfumi nhaka weSoviet. Makore mavanga, kuchinja zvakatungamirira kuti chidzoke dzemauto kwavo iyezvino chimiro. Kazakhstan hondo, pikicha kurovedza zhinji nemachati izvo chaizvo, anoramba ichishanduka.

Vhuṱanzi

Sezvo mazuva ano sangano of Zimbabwe mauto Kazakhstan raMwari chinomiririrwa mhuka nhatu: Army, masimba mhepo kudzivirira uye masimba wengarava. Kazakhstan hondo, izvo vanosvika zviuru 100 vanhu, pakati zana mauto zvikuru basa munyika.

ivhu mauto

Mauto Ground vari kuumbwa maererano noMutemo reRepublic of Kazakhstan "On Defence uye Armed Forces reRepublic of Kazakhstan". chinangwa chavo chikuru - yokudzivirirwa miganhu kuvimbika Republic of Kazakhstan, kudzivirira ayo uchangamire, kwokudzivirira ehurumende uye vemauto zvivako, kudzivirira, nyika miganhu, kupindira mune anochengetedza runyararo mishoni. matambudziko ose aya kugadziriswa Kazakhstan hondo. Nyika iri kuita hombe bheji pamusoro Army. Ndivo huru kupfuura vashandi simba vakashongera masimba maonero. Zvinofungidzirwa muna Army akashanda vanenge 50 zviuru vanhu.

Regional Army Command

Pane mirayiro akawanda zvenharaunda:

1. Command "Astana" iri muna kuKaraganda nharaunda, uyewo kuchamhembe kumatunhu Kazakhstan riri pamuganhu Russia. Zviri kuchengeterwa Supreme Wehondo munyika.

2. Command "West" riri mukati administrative miganhu yacho Mangistau, Aktobe, Atyrau uye West Kazakhstan kumatunhu. Pakati mabasa ose murayiro unokosha kukosha ndiko kuchengetedzwa hupfumi zvido Kazakhstan muna reCaspian mudunhu uye kweGungwa reCaspian maererano zvibvumirwano pakati penyika mbiri.

3. Command "South" riri kurutivi rwezasi-kumabvazuva Republic of Kazakhstan, uye achiita kuchikosha geopolitical nhasi zvakatipoteredza basa - kufukidza kumaodzanyemba miganhu Kazakhstan kubva zvichiita kutyisidzira Islamists, chipingamupinyi zvinodhaka zvisiri pamutemo, kukura emauto vaishanda vose wokumaodzanyemba kwayo vavakidzani - nhengo CSTO.

4. Command "East" iri kumabvazuva kwenyika yacho, riri pamuganhu Russia uye China. Zvinonzi chakagadzirirwa kuvapo chinokosha zvechiuto munzvimbo anoratidza kuzvidzivirira kugona uye sangano yemhando kudzivirira mitsetse ari chiitiko kurwisana nevamwe inoti.

Technical midziyo

Ground mauto vari vakapakata kunyanya Soviet-akaita midziyo, aoma kuburikidza mazuvaano of Kazakh Enterprises. In pamberi vashomanana midziyo yakatengwa kubva Russia pashure kuzivisa rusununguko, uyewo mimwe zvombo, zvinobva nemauto-hwokugadzira tikabatana pamwe NATO nyika. Maererano nokufungidzira siyana, nyika mauto vava Matangi vamwe 2,500 pakawanda kuti akagadzirira kurwa kwacho. Maererano nevaongorori vakawanda, zvizere zvazviri ishandisike haasi vanopfuura chiuru chimwe matangi. Ruzhinji anobudiswa pa "Uralvagonzavod" T-72 matangi ari shanduro "A" uye "B", Republic of Kazakhstan nhaka kubva mauto eSoviet. A maduku, asi achiri kukosha mugove inogarwa matangi ekare T-62, uyewo anogadzirwa USSR. Information pamusoro kuvapo Army Matangi mune mamwe marudzi nhau zvikasaitika, uye kunyange zvokufungidzira ungangova.

A dzakawanda pasi mauto vakapakata warrior rwisana Soviet-yakaitwa michina. Uwandu mota mubasa Data mhando kutonetsa kuti zvakarurama kuyera, asi kwete asingasviki zviuru mumwe yakawana motokari (BMP-1, BMP-2, MT-LB) uye vanenge mazana mashanu ibvi warrior vashandi keriya (APC-60K, BTR-70, BTR 80). Kuwedzera ivhu izvi ane chinokosha nhamba motokari vemauto makirasi vakareruka akadai Somuenzaniso, Turkish Otokar Cobra uye kunoguma Kudyidzana uto pamwe US HMMWV. Niche ushori motokari Zvinoda BRDM-2 Soviet mu uwandu 150-200 dzakabatana.

Air Defense Forces

Masimba mhepo kudzivirira ndiwo chinhu wegadziriro nemauto-mhepo ehondo, mhepo kuzvidzivirira chombo uye radar mauto, zvakagadzirirwa kavha kubva mhepo kwevashandi Republic of Kazakhstan, kubatsira pasi mauto ari inoodza pasi nechisimba uyewo nokuda Implementation yokufambisa uye mutakurwi chokufambisa mune zvinodiwa Bazi Defence .

Armed mauto mhepo kudzivirira marudzi akawanda ndege, izvo anobvumira kuita zvizere siyana mabasa. Fighter ndege chinomiririrwa third-31 (zvidimbu 25), Su-27 (30 inokwana zviyero), uye chiedza tactical murwi third-29 (anenge 25). Huru wavanozvisunga ndege mhepo kudzivirira mauto nhasi ndivo Su-25 uye third-27. Army avhiyesheni yakakwana kurwa Mi-8 paupamhi kushanda uye Mi-24. Against ichi kumashure, zvikuru zvekumwe tarisa Eurocopter helicopters, ungano rinoitwa pamusoro munharaunda Republic of Kazakhstan maererano akapedzisa kondirakiti muna 2012. Kuwedzera kune zvose izvi aeronautical okugadzira pane kwakawanda uto chokufambisa ndege kuti Soviet kugadzirwa uye 12 Czechoslovakian L-39 nokudzidziswa ndege.

unyanzvi Level zvinobhururuka pamusoro vezvikepe ose Air Defence Forces akakodzerwa chinokosha panotaurwa. Nhamba iyi ndiyo maawa 100-150 pagore, iyo akafanana kuti yeRussian Federation Air Force.

Zvinenge zvose munhoroondo ndege uye helicopters yakapiwa munguva Soviet nguva, uye pasinei wandei backlog nokuda upgrades vari gumi anotevera kumutungamiriri utungamiriri reRepublic of Kazakhstan achava mubvunzo kuti rearming pamusoro Air Defense Forces. Mamiriro ezvinhu ari kuchengetwa pamwe neboka rengarava mhepo kuzvidzivirira chombo enyika.

uto romumvura

Naval ehondo Republic of Kazakhstan vane chikuru basa kudzivirirwa zvoupfumi kana zvimwe chepamutemo zvido Kazakhstan muGungwa reCaspian. Kuwedzera zvakananga reCaspian flotilla nezvikepe anorondedzera Marine Corps, Coastal uye Marine nendege atirari.

Nokuda yezvakaita reCaspian dhishi, uyewo geopolitical mamiriro mauto wengarava vari vakapakata nezvikepe zvakakwana diki uye zvikepe. Maererano mashoko kubva akazaruka zvinyorwa pamusoro Kazakh Navy zvombo ane zvikepe uye zvikepe vanenge 20-22 diki.

gwaro hurongwa

Kumanikidzwa Kupinda Muchiuto muna Kazakhstan kaviri pagore kubva April kusvika June uye kubva October kusvika December. Draftees vakaumba Majaya makore 18 kusvika 27 okuberekwa. Muchiuto nokuti Vagari Kazakhstan ndiwo mwedzi 12. Masoja anogona kutora basa sezvo pedyo nomusha uyewo mune dzimwe kumatunhu munyika. The zororo kubva kuhondo muKazakhstan kana kunyange une izere kubva service yakapiwa apo muganhu zvasvika uto zera, ezvinhu utano, tisingaregi muchiuto, pamberi pehama vakaurayiwa murwendo, pamberi ane yemhando dhigirii.

kufona zvinhu

Muna 2015, nhamba muchiuto vachava 29 zviuru vanhu, izvo zvakazara kufukidza zvinodiwa hondo Kazakhstan mu muchiuto. Total muchiuto muchiuto zvishoma zvinoderedza uye 35%, maererano yapfuura gore. Achinzvenga rechiuto, maererano mitemo reRepublic of Kazakhstan, kwagara uye imhosva inoendesa munhu rinorema akanaka uye izwi mujeri.

hazing

Hazing pahondo yose Kazakhstan ndiyo nyaya imwe hurukuro. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mumakore achangopfuura, nemhaka vagari basa Muchuchisi wacho Office, muraire nezvombo mauto, uyewo miviri yedzidzo, uto yave yakanaka kuitika yokuderedza uwandu Muzviitiko hazing, zviitiko muchiuto zvokuzviuraya uye kuzvidzora kukuvadza kunge rakapotsa akanyangarika. Saka, zvinogona vakati Kazakh mauto hazing izvo zvakadaro kuchiripo, akasarudza yakarurama nokuda Kukunda maitiro akadaro vekare-timers pachinhu vatsva. Zvinokosha kutaura kuti Chiitiko chokudheerera ndiyo kusingadzivisiki mari yacho vanopinza ezvinhu Manning muchiuto chero nyika.

mhedziso

Kuti muchidimbu, zvinofanira akawedzera kuti Armed Forces reRepublic of Kazakhstan chaizvo zvakakomba simba mhiri Central nharaunda Asian. Musi aitungamirira basa Kazakhstan pachena haina kwaireva Zvisinei, pfungwa yakapiwa mauto ayo kukura, anobvumira kupa yakakwirira azvipire munyika yokuzvidzivirira kugona, uyewo kuita dzakawanda kurwisa ugandanga uye anochengetedza runyararo mishoni, inova chinokosha dzakawanda pamwe mumunda yokuzvidzivirira.