Dhaka 120mm: unhu (mufananidzo)

Pasinei chokwadi kuti mumakore achangopfuura, uto midziyo kwave yekudyidzana upgraded, dhaka zvombo ichiri chombo chikuru chipi reuto. Kazhinji, izvi imhaka yokuti kugadzira zvombo izvi kuti Developers vakakwanisa chokubatanidza yakakwirira kunyatsoshanda pamwe yakaderera vachiridzira mari. Ichi chombo yakanakisisa wakanyatsokodzera kutsigira moto kuti vaifamba, kunyanya vanenge apo Kurwa kutora nzvimbo mumaruwa pamwe munzvimbo dzakaoma.

marudzi mumaturi

The rakakurumbira muchiuto indasitiri vaiwana 120 mm dhaka muenzaniso 1943 anonzi PM-43, pahwaro iyo vakawanda mushanduro ano vave dzakabudirira:

• 2B11 - Dzvene;
• 2B24 - epamba nadzurudzo nekure kupfuura firepower maindex zvose kupinza dzomuzana;
  2V11 - dikidiki rezinesi anobudiswa kuBulgaria;
• 2S12 - iri kutaridza dope, rinonzi "Sani". kuvaka muchina Its aimiririra 2F510 (Gas-66 motokari), izvo zvifambiswe installation, uye vhiri famba 2L81, nokuti kushandiswa ne Dzvene 2B11 dhaka;
• 2K32 - 2B24 dhaka kirasi chiri pahwaro ane warrior yakawana;
• 2B25 - yaishandiswa chaiwo dzakabatana. Chine wandei zvakwakanakira, vachibvumira kuti kurwisa umo muvengi havagoni kuona nzvimbo chokugadza, naizvozvo, kuti arubvise. More asunungurwa mu musimboti "Komandos" ane zvakawanda 3 km chete zvachose kurema mamiriro, isingadariki makirogiramu 12.

Kushandiswa 2B11

Pakadaro, kana uchida kuparadza kana kudzvinyirira curved moto kana kufamba inifanduri kurwisa muvengi mauto, muduri 120 neMM, zvainyanya izvo zvakazara kundosangana akataura zvinodiwa, vachava chinokosha zvikuru. In ichi munda chikumbiro zviri siyana kwazvo. Rinogona kushandiswa vachiridzira pamusoro kumawere, neeSultan gomo, canyons uye masango. Zvinobudirira rikashandiswa rokuputsa yacherwa muvengi, pemigero uye siyana nemauto zvivako chiedza kuvakwa. Kana zvakakodzera, unogona kushandiswa kugadzira mumakomba Barbed waya, kana kuti vadzivise kudenha muvengi chero nguva.

Main mhando Maminitsi 120 mm yaishandiswa 2B11

Performance, iyo yakasvika 120 mm nedhaka, hunhu zvinopiwa pamwe netarisiro 5 vanhu, mumakore achangopfuura kwave yekudyidzana hwakavandudzika CRI "Petrel". Zvino kuvaka zvifambiswe mu motokari URAL-43206 uye warrior yakawana MT-LB, vachibvumira vashandi kuitira munyaya kunonyanyisa kudzivirirwa.

Key kushandiswa mumigodhi:

• soro-putika yairema kusvika 15.9 makirogiramu;
• incendiary;
• noutsi;
• chiedza;
• nokusagadzikana.

Panguva iyoyowo, unoda kupedza pane kuti, kana zvakafanira, tora vachiridzira munzvimbo, ndiyo 8 maminitsi, uye kuisiya, achadawo vanopedza anenge 6 maminitsi.

Tanga kuti Kugadzirwa mumaturi ano

Standard 120 mm nedhaka, chokupika unhu iyo inotorwa zvachose chepakutanga mharidzo sezvo Second World War, yakabudiswa muna 1979 muna Central Scientific Research Institute "Burevesnik" (Nizhny Novgorod, Russia). Akamuka zita 2B11 uye amire maoko muna 1981, uye akatanga dzokuchengeta anobudiswa panguva kambani 'Motovilikhinsky chirimwa "basa rakabudiswa anenge 1,500 dhaka anoshongwa kwakadai.

Midziyo dhaka 2B11

Kutaura zvazviri, dhaka 120 mm - recoilless mudziyo mamiriro yakasimbiswa kushandisa bipod uye wechishanu breech tichitaura yakaoma ndiro. It anoshumira mutsigiri, izvo zvinofanira kuiswa zvakananga pasi. Sezvo uchiraira rinoitwa chete kuburikidza mudende, uye muhondo ezvinhu anogona Bookmark kupomera kaviri, yokutanga izvo kubatanidza wechipiri, triggering kuputika zvakananga kupinda tomu dhaka, mushanduro dzakawanda 2B11 akagamuchira panguva tomu inokosha nomazviri yokudzivisa zvakadaro zvakaitika uye Somugumisiro - Kuwana akapoteredza zvinokosha makuvaro.

Tichienzanisa muenzaniso 1943 dhaka 120 neMM, hunhu vakagamuchira kuchinja, vachikanda nezvinhu ano, nyore kwazvo pakurigadzira neyokufambisa. Structure akanga akashongedzerwa ane ziso womuenzaniso 44M-MPM, inopa kunonyanyisa rakarurama nokurova munzvimbo 480 kusvika 7100 m. Kana mukakumbira MPM-44 inogona yakawedzera kupfuura 2 ° kungotaurwa munda maonero kupfuura 9 °.

More kwaikosha kukwanisa kubvisa uye dhaka 120 neMM, pikicha iyo chinopiwa pazasi, ari kutumirwa nezvenzvimbo pe2 maminitsi, izvo yekudyidzana anoponesa nguva pamusoro bara basa ezvinhu kurwisa muvengi pakarepo.

In Kana apo kushanda 2B11 rinoitwa munharaunda apo motokari haangafambi 2F510, nedhaka akatasva zvakananga pamusoro Crawler chassis, kufambisa zvikuru senga zvokushandisa.

Dhaka TTX 120 mm

Dhaka 2B11 anogona kushandiswa-siyana moto Maminitsi ane caliber 120 mm. chikamu ichi kunosanganisira kunyange vakakwanisa nemigodhi muchikwata KM-8 "Fringe", atova pamusoro chokwadi ichi kunogona zvakanaka kutonga chokupika muhondo, izvo zvinoratidza 120 mm dhaka. Reviews pfuti iyi muchiuto anogona kutonga uye kufadza mwero vachiridzira siyana, izvo anenge 7500 M panguva dzose mutariri.

Vose uremu okunatsiridza zvose, kusanganisira zvakananga 2B11, akanga 210 makirogiramu, ichiita kubereka kwepfuti anopfuura 15 paminiti ane kutanga mutariri yevanhu vanenge 325 m / c. bharero mamiriro ane kureba 1740 mm rinopa wehunyambiri nhungamiro pakona ari zvinobva + 45 ° kuti + 80 °. saka Horizontal zviratidzi-chinja ± 5 ° mukati, kuramba indices nokuona 360 ° pakona pamwe chinjikira moto kubva 5 ° kusvika 26 °.

chikuru date

Dhaka 120 neMM, kuti nharaunda iri kuparadzwa panguva vachiridzira kudzorwa zvangu kunosvika 9000 m, uri nokure kupfuura kunobatsira kudzivisa moto muvengi mauto uye pabutiro kufamba inifanduri dzakabatana.

Shooting kunoitwa dhaka vaitenderera vane fuses boka GVMZ-7 uye shanduka nokuchengeta. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti muchina 2F510 (Gas-66 motokari) pamwe V-zvakaumbwa sere humburumbira injini, riri zvifambiswe 2B11, anogona kutakura naye chete zvachose kunorondedzerwa kuchengeterwa mutariri 24 iri muna crates. Zvombo rakagadzirirwa kushanda 48 kwepfuti kuti anogona kuita dhaka 120 mm. Zvinoitwa mano inobvumira kuita vachizvitakudza uye vachidzikisa pamusoro 2B11 kusvika mumotokari muviri pasina kushandisa rinorema michina.

Kana vanhu kuita nzira iyi chero chikonzero hazvina zvakakwana, iyo dhaka zvifambiswe iwo. Saka 2F510 peturu injini iri pasi boka ZMZ-66-06, iyo vanokwanisa iri 120 litres. a. Panyaya iyi vaifanira zvinobvumidzwa kumhanya kwebasa njanji 90 km / h.

Kuri kuti motokari ine dhaka chokugadza anofanira kukurira zambuko rwizi, zvinokosha kuita rokutanga kuyerwa kuti chakaipa ndima muchina. In gobvu chikamu vaifanira zvinobvumidzwa mvura pamwero haafaniri kupfuudza 1 m.

The akamedura gadziriro iri nepokuongorora hydraulic nemotokari multiple muzvishwe uye gidrovakkuumnymi amplifiers pamusoro pomumwe nomumwe wavo. Zvinhu izvi zvinoita kuti tikwanise nechokwadi rakavimbika chokufambisa 2B11 kunyange utsinye munda ezvinhu. The chete simba 2F510 runotsamira poliellipticheskih kuturika matsime pamwe nehana absorbers.

Tarisiro 2B11

Pari, Developers vari mubishi wezvamatongerwe mufananidzo itsva rakabatana yakatarwa 120 mm dhaka 2B11, kuitira kuti vave nechokwadi kuti akagadzira kunonyanyisa siyana venguva kushandisa michina rokugadzirira uye vachiridzira munitions zvakarurama-asingandirayiridzi.

Options dhaka achavaponesa chii chichava kwayo kutakura kugona uye miganhu. Muchiitiko chino, hurongwa Yokudzidza akasikwa ari hydropneumatic Rutsigiro iri akaronga kuti placement pamusoro chassis kirasi "Tiger" uye IVECO, izvo zvichaita kuchikosha zvazvinoita zvokufambisa kwete chete, asiwo nyore. Akaronga saka kuvandudza kumbova shanduro kuti kurwisa moto chichaitwa pasina ruzha, moto uye utsi kuti kuitwawo vapfurwa.

Kuramba Kugadzirwa itsva mienzaniso uye uvandudze pakati yaivapo dhaka gadziriro inotsigira nguva refu Rating weRussia mumunda muchiuto bhizimisi uye mamiriro inopa rokutanga nzvimbo munyika.