Chakagadzirwa uchenjeri uye kombiyuta Graphics. zvoupenyu chikumbiro

Mashoko okuti "chakagadzirwa uchenjeri" munguva yedu, vanhu vakawanda vachiwadzana humanoid marobhoti. Kutaura zvazviri, izvi izwi zvinofanira kunzwisiswa rinobatanidza mupfungwa. Pane zviviri mhirikiro rezita AI. Wokutanga kunosanganisira chakagadzirwa ungwaru sezvo zita yose zvesayenzi mirayiridzo yeminda. Yechipiri kusanyatsotsanangurwa zvakajeka uye rinoreva chaizvo gadziriro / zvivako nokuda pakusikwa ayo kunze uye pamusoro tsvakurudzo.

Parizvino, tinogona kutaura kuti hazvizivi uchenjeri chimiro mumwe kana mumwe kwazova Integrated kupinda mabhora akawanda basa kwevanhu. Hazvina rugare, mauto, uyewo nzvimbo dzakawanda tsvakurudzo kuti zvinoda kuva chinangwa uye unbiased kusvika. AI inopa chaizvo mukana nokuda Implementation mabasa akawanda akaoma kunzwisisa, zviri anogona Masvomhu nokukurumidza zvikuru kudarika chero munhu, uye, mukuwedzera, rinogona kushandiswa pasi ezvinhu uye munzvimbo dziri kukodzera kuti upenyu.

The kwaita chakagadzirwa njere

Yokutanga akangwara gadziriro iri kuonekwa purogiramu yepakombiyuta akaratidza kuruzhinji muna 1956. Chinangwa charo kuratidza akaoma kwemasvomhu theorems, uye munguva yakafanira "Musoro Theorist," kukunda zvakakwana basa. Mune ramangwana, masayendisiti zvakagadzira siyana itsva, kare zvikuru yepamusoro gadziriro kombiyuta anoritsanangura.

Ari oga kutungamirirwa chakagadzirwa njere kombiyuta sayenzi vakatanga nzvimbo imwe nguva gare gare chiitiko ichi - chete manonwe remakore rapfuura. Ndiani bhora ichi sayenzi ichiri mumwe gotwe.

Zvinokwanisika kuziva chikuru nzvimbo kushanda chakagadzirwa njere:

• Planning uye kusaronga-siyana

Muenzaniso mumwe vakazvimiririra kushanda NASA hurongwa, revatema kupinda chitundumusere-musere. Ari chinhambwe chikuru kubva redu, chirongwa ichi oga ndiye hurongwa zuva nezuva kuvhiyiwa muchikepe. Izvi zvose zvinoitwa kufungisisa akapoteredza kuchinja mamiriro chitundumuseremusere chakasvitsa uye kukoshesa zvinangwa zvake kugara muchadenga.

• The Kugadzirisa zvinetso zvakaoma, rwokuzvarwa mutauro kunzwisisa

Pano, somuenzaniso, zvakasiyana-siyana zvirongwa kugadzirisa Crossword Puzzles. Pasinei chokwadi kuti mufananidzo "kufunga" kubata njere yakasiyana chaizvo needu, vachava inenge nguva kupa zvakarurama mugumisiro. Uyezve, AI hurongwa vari nani kupfuura avhareji Crossword dambanemazwi mudiwa. Kuvhiringidzwa zvinoitwa Statistical kuongorora uye kuvapo vakawanda Databases zvinoshandiswa nedanho kuenzanisa uye pakusarudza zvakarurama dambudziko.

• kuitisa mitambo

nzvimbo iyi vakatanga kugadzira kushanda nokugadzirwa kwakaitwa yakakurumbira Blue muchina Deep. Akava nomukurumbira akundwe mumwe mukuru wechesi vatambi vose nguva - Garry Kasparov. Chess ndivo hwaro zvakanaka pave AI, sezvo vari vaitirei panzvimbo yakaoma mutambo: Pane rakakura zvezvinotaurwa zvokuvaka nzira maitiro.

• chirwere kushandiswa

munda uyu kushanda AI sezvo Diagnostics, yava nenguva ichishandiswa kuvarapi. Apo kusakundika pakati Masvomhu zvinogona hunokosha murwere, chero maitiro anofanira kushanda pachiyero zano kuvarapi ruzivo. Muzviitiko zvizhinji, nzira iri: kururama nechirwere ari muchina, vatongi kazhinji akapfuudza kunyange kutungamirira unyanzvi-vanachiremba. Most makiriniki ano vari vakapakata chirwere mapurogiramu akadaro uye vachishingaira kuashandisa avo mabasa.

• rakazvimirira kuzvidzora

Interesting muenzaniso iyi ndiyo kuedza michina kuti anoitwa mumwe American kumayunivhesiti. Tichibatsirwa hwakagadzwa maitiro kombiyuta chiono motokari kufamba uye kutama nyika mumigwagwa pasina kupindira kwevanhu; nzira nokuzvidzora rokuongorora uye kusarudza zvikuru nzira. Zvinofadza kuti munhau yose kuedza haana kunyorwa hapana tsaona nokuda mhosva AI.

• robotics

munda uyu chikumbiro kazhinji tsime rakafuridzirwa nokuda firimu. Kutaura zvazviri, kuvakwa vakangwara marobhoti mumwe kukosha zvebasa pakudzidza chakagadzirwa njere. To musi, isu vachiri vasina ruzivo uye zvinhu kuti pave apa zvinangwa zvakazara. Asi robotic vabatsiri Somuenzaniso, kubvira kare kuvarapi panguva kuvhiya ngozi.

Kushandisa kombiyuta Graphics

Mashoko okuti "kombiyuta Graphics" angava kuvanza chero dzakawanda umo kombiyuta inoshandiswa sechinhu: sezvo zvisikwa, kubudiswa uye kwetunhu mifananidzo yakasiyana-siyana uye kushanda ruzivo chero kugadzirira akagadzirwa vakawana kubva kunze. Chokutanga vamwe nzvimbo inokosha, yakadai se:

• Scientific uye mabhizimisi kushandiswa

Izvi zvinofanira kusanganisira charting, mishumo, Spreadsheets uye mishumo - kana pane yavo Visualization. Uhwu urongwa zvakajeka mashoko zvinobatsira rikurumidze uye streamline ari uptake kwemigumisiro.

• Building engineering hurongwa

Architects, vagadziri uye vanotanga kuita pasina asika nematunhu siyana. Uye kana vasati ose zvinhu papepa, nokuuya mashoko michina kwaitwa nyore: unogona ikozvino wokuita STRUCTURAL magadzirirwo zvakananga pakombiyuta.

• Kuunza kushambadza

Popularity kushambadza akaita akasunda kukura kuMudzidzisi nzvimbo kombiyuta Graphics. Anenge zvose mavhidhiyo uye mharidzo anotiratidza paterevhizheni, vakasikwa nokushandiswa makombiyuta uye akaoma zvirongwa anotsigira nokupfuuridzirwa okuvhenekesa, kuvaka-dimensional matatu zvinhu, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinodiwa kuti kusika zvinhu sezvazviri mifananidzo.

• digitaalinen ndimi

The wokupedzisira nzvimbo chikumbiro - imwe mhando painting, chete kune digitaalinen format. All mifananidzo nhau, dzakadai brushes, pendi uye inks, inotsiviwa chaivo mano, izvo zvinoita kuti munhu chaiye, zvisati zvamboitika rokusika rusununguko. With kukurumidza kukura kwemauto ichi pane rudzi rutsva vemifananidzo, vanosarudza kwete kuita chaicho uye rakapotsa kanivhasi.